高考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础训练12试题.pdf

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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。2021 高考英语阅读理解根底训练12 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。【2021 高考复习】阅读理解 Finally，I entered the university.Because of my careful savings，I did not have to work during the school years.Then，summer came and it was time to work harder t

2、han ever.I continued working as a waitress at night，instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons.I even decided to take a class at a community(社区)college.This class at the community college saved me$650.It was an extremely tiring summer

3、and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling，I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus(校园)admissions office answering phones.This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my sav

4、ings out.The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer.I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks，but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me$1,600 more to get the credits in Israel.About

5、 two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had$1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about！One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money；however，I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks

6、 when I was at home the summer before.The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.This experience has shaped me in many important ways.The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic(道德准那么)Wo

7、rking long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar.It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.【语篇解读】作者非常勤奋地做着各种兼职工作，既锻炼了自己，又挣到了钱，为以后自我的开展奠定了良好的根底。1Where did the writer probably work parttime before attending the univ

8、ersity?AIn a restaurant.BIn the tennis camps.CIn a company.DIn the campus admissions office.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I continued working as a waitress at night可知，作者上大学前在饭店工作过。答案 A 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。2The writer took a class at a community college mainly bec

9、ause_.Ashe wanted to save money Blife there was relatively easy Csummer time was tiring Dit was required by the university 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This class at the community college saved me$650.可知，作者是为了钱。答案 A 3The writers major concern about the trip to Israel was that_.Aher mother would not give her app

10、roval Bshe would fail to get credits in Israel Ca wellpaid summer job would be lost D$1,600 couldnt be drawn out in time 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money可知，作者主要担忧没有时间是 HY 了，一分高薪的暑假工作失去了。答案 C 4The passage is mainly about how

11、the writer_.Amade money on the college campus Bmanaged to make full use of her vacation Cwas forced to support herself by her mother Dwas shaped by working parttime through college 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过做各种兼职工作，学到了很多东西，塑造了自己的性格，懂得了金钱的价值。答案 D 阅读理解。Beginning college is exciting:new ideas to exp

12、lore,new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made.Your future begins here.However,you will find college life is different from your previous school environment.Many of us can be easily overwhelmed(压垮)by the details of running a well-balanced life.While some of us may have the know-how,I gu

13、ess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of other who have walked the college halls before you.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。The following you may find of use about life on campus.1.Plan well.There are so many new things to

14、do at a new college or university,social and academic(学术的).Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus,but dont forget why you are there.Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.2.If you dont have a“system for planning your time now(like a day t

15、ime,a computer date book),get one.Most of all,dont depend on your memory.3.Dont miss the guidelines,restrictions,rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook.Consider them well-balanced food for thought.What dates are important?What pieces of paper need to be hand

16、ed in?What can/cant you do in your student residence(住处)?Who has authority for what?What do you need to complete to graduate?4.Write the word“STUDY on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom,and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone,TV and the kitchen table.C

17、onsider this you are paying thousands of dollars for courses.You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.1.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To offer advice on college life.B.To explain why college life is exciting.C.To describe the importance of college life.D.To persuade you

18、to go to college 2.From the passage,we can know .A.one will have more freedom at college B.one will make more friends at college C.one prepares for ones future career and life at college D.professors at college will provide you with many new ideas 3.What is the probable meaning of the underlined wor

19、d“know-how(in Paragraph 2)?A.An understanding of how things are going at college.B.A practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college.C.College halls where rules and regulations are presented.D.An environment completely different from the one youre used to.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧

20、阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。4.According to the passage,college students .A.neednt learn from those who went to college before them B.should spend as much time as possible on social activities C.should have a“system for planning their time D.are supposed to repeat or replace at least

21、one course【参考答案】14、ACBC 2021 高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项。Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week.The runners were ob

22、served on a treadmill machine(跑步机).Sometimes they wore running shoes.Other times they ran barefoot(赤脚).Researchers from the JKM Technologies company in Virginia,the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage

23、knees,hips and ankle joints than running barefoot.They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.The study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy of Physical Medicine.The other study appeared in the journal Natur

24、e.It compared runners in the United States and Kenya.The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts,Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups.One group had always run shoeless.Another group had always run with shoes.An

25、d the third group had changed to shoeless running.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first.That puts great force on the back of the foot.But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of

26、 their foot.That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.Harvards Daniel Lieberman led the study.He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels.The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe,so i

27、t would seem more likely to come down first.Also,the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot.They say it takes some training.And there can be risks,like running when your feet are too cold to fee

28、l if you get injured.The study was partly supported by Vibram,which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot.The findings have gotten a lot of attention.But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper.So they have tried to explai

29、n their findings on a Harvard Website.1.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.B.Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.C.Running in shoes is partly good to runners.D.Two new studies prove running without s

30、hoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.2.Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes?A.Toes.B.Hips.C.Feet.D.Legs.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.B.We should start runnin

31、g barefoot in no time.C.Running in modern running shoes could cause more serious effects than running in high heels.D.We wont be injured if we run barefoot.4.What is the writers attitude towards the use of the modern running shoes?A.Persuasive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Supportive.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：

32、令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。参考答案 14、DBAC 【2021 高考复习】阅读理解“Reconstituted families are more and more common in the UK.Steve and Debbie got married in 2021 and had two children，Lily and Alex.Unfortunately，Steve and Debbies marriage didnt work out and they got divorced in 2021.The c

33、hildren live with Debbie.In 2021，Debbie remarried.Her new husband，Martin，has three children from his previous marriage and they visit Debbie，Martin，Lily and Alex at weekends.In addition，Debbie is pregnant with her third child.Shes expecting a boy who will be a halfbrother to Lily and Alex and also t

34、o Martins three other children.Confused？Debbies family arrangements might have seemed strange 30 years ago but nowadays this kind of“reconstituted family is increasingly common in the UK.Almost half of all marriages in Britain end in divorce and over 40%of marriages are remarriages.More than 10%of a

35、ll British children live with one birth parent and a stepparenta parent who isnt their biological mother or father.The traditional“nuclear family of two parents and their children is not so traditional any more.What does all of this mean for parents in these“reconstituted families？“There are difficu

36、lties and challenges，says Debbie.“Different families have different routines and it can be difficult for children to move between their two families.Birthdays and holidays can be tricky.Where do the children go？Who should they spend their time with？Also，when my children are naughty it can be difficu

37、lt for Martin to tell_them_off.Things that might be simple in a traditional family can be a bit more complicated.And how about the children？Martins eldest child，Ella，is 12.“I like my two families，she says.“I live with my mum but visit my dad quite often and Im happy that my mum and dad get along OK.

38、Theyre not married any more but its good that they can still be friends.Of course divorce and separation are never easy but many families in the UK are finding ways to make family life work in new ways.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国出现越来越多的重组家庭这一社会现象。5Why did Steve and Debbie get separated?AThey couldnt support the c

39、hildren.BThey couldnt get along well.CThey were both out of work.DThey had serious economic problems.解析 考察细节理解。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately，Steve and Debbies marriage didnt work 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。out and they got divorced in 2021.可知，Steve 和 Debbie 由于感情破裂而

40、无法维系婚姻，并非因为经济问题或者双双失业，更不是因为养不起孩子。答案 B 6We can learn from the text that a“nuclear family _.Ahas two birth parents and their children Bhas two birth parents and only one child Cis traditional but complicated Ddoesnt have any children 解析 考察细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“The traditional nuclear family of two parents an

41、d their children is not so traditional any more.可知答案为 A 项。答案 A 7What do the underlined words“tell them off in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?Amake them annoyed Bsend them to school Clet out their secrets Dtalk angrily to them 解析 考察词义猜想。根据画线局部前面的“when my children are naughty和第四段的最后一句“Things that migh

42、t be simple in a traditional family can be a bit more complicated.并结合生活常识可推知，由于 Martin 是孩子的继父，所以不可以对他们大声呵斥。tell sb.off 意为“责骂、斥责某人。答案 D 8Whats the text mainly about?AThe difference between“marriage and“remarriage BMore and more people get divorced in the UK.C“Reconstituted families are becoming more and more in the UK.DThe marriage situation is becoming severe.解析 考察主旨大意。根据文章首句和全文内容可知，本文意在介绍英国出现越来越多的重组家庭这一社会现象，故答案为 C 项。答案 C 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。