高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练1试题.pdf

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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。2021 高考英语阅读理解二轮精练1 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。阅读理解。阅读以下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最正确选项。An Israeli law banning too-skinny models went into effect with the start of 2021.The law,approved last March in Israel,requires models t

2、o prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index(BMI)of at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show.That means a woman who is 58”tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders,said physician Adatto.“Underweight models,he explained,“can no

3、longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny.But some critics in this country say it is misguided,focusing on weight instead of health.They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry.“I think its a

4、n approach that isnt going to work,said eating disorder expert Susan Ice,who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models.But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an aspiring model who looked like she needed to be hospitalize

5、d.He said,“I realized that only legislation(立法)can change the situation.There was no time to waste;so many girls were dieting to death.However,the efforts to regulate models weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weigh

6、t and health.Still,folks including Ice say theres no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with.“Certainly I dont believe 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。the modeling industry has caused the rise in

7、eating disorders,but it makes it harder,she says.“Its a difficult recovery environment,worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal.【文章大意】本文讲述了以色列出台了一项新法律,限制模特太瘦,此项新法律引起了争议。1.What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to?A.A measure of body health based on height and weight.B.A worldwide prize for the he

8、althier model.C.A new show held by those skinny models.D.A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders.【解析】选 A。词义猜想题。根据该词后面的 at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show(在时装表演前至少三个月到达 18.5)可知 BMI 是一个 HY,所以 A 项正确。BMI 指“身体质量指数。2.One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is .A.to change the worki

9、ng conditions of models B.to lower the chance of skinny models death C.to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders D.to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders可知 C 项正确。3.In the opinion of the critics,

10、the law wont succeed because .A.it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit B.the fashion industry is much too influential C.it doesnt provide a proper approach that can work well D.it doesnt create a healthy working environment for models【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They also say the Israeli ban is

11、 bound to fail because 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。of the strong power of the fashion industry.可知 B 项正确。4.According to the passage,the new Israeli law banning skinny models is .A.practical B.acceptable C.reasonable D.controversial【解析】选 D。观点态度题。本文讲述以色列出台一项法律限

12、制模特过瘦,文中陈述了正反两种观点,一种赞成,一种反对,所以此项新法律是有争议的。阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项。(Pageants)Pageants are usually conceived on a fairly large scale,often under the auspices of some local or civic authority or at any rate in connection with local groups of some kind.This sometimes means that there is an

13、allocation of funds available for the purpose of mounting the production,though unfortunately this will usually be found to be on the meager side and much ingenuity will have to be used to stretch it so that all performers can be adequately clothed.Most pageants have a historical flavour as they usu

14、ally come about through the celebration of the anniversary of some event of historic importance,or the life or death of some local worthy.Research among archives and books in the public library will probably prove very useful and produce some workable ideas which will give the production an especial

15、ly local flavour.From the first economy will have to be practiced because there are usually a great number of people to dress.Leading characters can be considered individually in the same way as when designing for a play;but the main body of the performers will need to be planned in groups and the m

16、assed effect must be always borne in mind.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Many pageants take place in daylight in the open air.This is an entirely different problem from designing costumes which are going to be looked at under artificial lighting;for one thing,s

17、cenes viewed in the daylight are subject to many more distractions.No longer is everything around cut out by the surrounding darkness,but instead it is very easy to be aware of disturbing movement in the audience of behind the performers.Very theatrically conceived clothes do not always look their b

18、est when seen in a daylight setting of trees,verdant lawns and old ivy-covered walls;the same goes for costumes being worn in front of the mellow colors of stately homes.The location needs to be studied and then a decision can be made as to what kinds of colors and textures will harmonize best with

19、the surroundings and conditions and then to carry this out as far as possible on the funds available.If money is available to dress the performers without recourse to their own help in the provision of items,it is best to arrange for all the cutting and pinning together of the costumes to be done by

20、 one or two experienced people than to be given out to the groups and individuals for completion.When there is little or no money at all,the garments need to be reduced to the basic necessities.Cloaks and shawls become invaluable,sheets and large bath towels and bath sheets are admirable for draping

21、.Unwanted curtains and bed spreads can be cut to make tunics,robes and skirts.These are particularly valuable if they are of heavy fabrics such as velvet or chenille.Colors should be massed together so that there are contrasting groups of dark and light,this will be found to help the visual result s

22、ubstantially.Crowds of people gathered together in a jumble of colors will be ground to look quite purposeless and will lack dramatic impact.The use of numbers of identical head-dresses,however simply made,are always effective when working with groups.If these are made of cardboard and painted boldl

23、y the cost can be almost 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。negligible.Helmets,hats and plumes will all make quite a show even if the costumes are only blandest or sheets cleverly draped.The same can be said of the use of banners,shields and poles with stiff pennan

24、ts and garlandsanything which will help to have a unifying effect.Any kind of eye-catching device will always go with a flourish and add excitement to the scenes.1.The main idea of this passage is A.Pageants.Costumes on the stage.C.Costumes for pageants.D.How to arrange a pageant.2.It can be inferre

25、d that the most important factor in costume design is A.money.color.C.harmony D.texture 3.Why will much ingenuity have to be required in costume design?A.Because pageants take place in daylight in the open air.Because different characters require different costumes.C.Because the colors and textures

26、must be in harmony with the setting.D.Because an allocation of the funds available is usually rather small.4.Why do most pageants have a historical flavour?A.Because most pageants take place for celebration.Many pageants take place for amusement.C.A lot of pageants take place for religion.D.Because

27、pageants usually take place for competition.Vocabulary 1.conceive 设想，想象 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。to be conceived 设想好的，构思好的 2.under the auspices of 在的主办下 3.meager 贫乏的，缺乏的 4.mount 登上，制作，上演 5.flavour 风味，风格，情趣 6.archive(s)档案馆 7.distraction 使人分心的事 8.ivy 常春藤 9.

28、mellow 柔和的 10.recourse(to)依赖，求助于 11.drape 覆盖，披上 12.invaluable 无价的，非常贵重的 13.tunic 古时长达膝盖的外衣，穿在盔甲上的战袍 14.chenille 绳绒绒织品 15.jumble 混乱，搞乱 16.pennant 细长三角旗 17.garland 花环，花冠 难句译注 1.This sometimes means that there is an allocation of funds available for the purpose of mounting the production,though unfortu

29、nately this will usually be found to be on the meager side and much ingenuity will have to be used to stretch it so that all performers can be 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。adequately clothed.构造简析 复合构造。That 是主句的宾语从句，从句后再有从句。参考译文 这种情况，有时就表示有一个可用于演出目的资金配额。遗憾的是配额

30、一般都少而缺乏，就得动用非常之才能细细的使用金额，使所有的演员都能穿上适宜的戏装。2.Most pageants have a historical flavour as they usually come about through the celebration of the anniversary of some event of historic importance,or the life or death of some local worthy.构造简析 主从句 参考译文 大多数露天演出都带有历史情调，因为这些戏一般是通过庆贺某个重大的历史事件，或者庆贺当地某个值得纪念的人诞辰或

31、者逝世周年而产生的。3.This is an entirely different problem from designing costumes which are going to be looked at under artificial lighting;for one thing,scenes viewed in the daylight are subject to many more distractions.No longer is everything around cut out by the surrounding darkness,but instead it is v

32、ery easy to be aware of disturbing movement in the audience of behind the performers.构造简析 复合构造：主句 this is 后有定语从句，which 修饰 costumes。从句中又套从句。参考译文 这和人为灯光下看的设计服装完全不一样。首先，白天看到幕景易于受许多因素影响，不再能用一片漆黑的环境把周围的一切隔开，而是相反，演员后和观众中有点纷乱的动作，很容易看到。4.Very theatrically conceived clothes do not always look their best when

33、 seen in a daylight setting of trees,verdant lawns and old ivy-covered walls;the same goes for costumes being worn in front of the mellow colors of stately homes.构造简析 并列句，中用分号隔开。第一句中有 when seen 连词+过去分词，本质起从句作用。第二句是主从句。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。参考译文 设计出的非常具

34、有戏剧性效果的服装，在光天化日，有树木，有绿茵茵的草地，又有爬满常春藤的古老围墙的背景下，经常看起来是不起眼：在堂皇的住宅四周一片和色彩前，所穿的服装效果同样不太好。5.If money is available to dress the performers without recourse to their own help in the provision of items,it is best to arrange for all the cutting and pinning together of the costumes to be done by one or two expe

35、rienced people than to be given out to the groups and individuals for completion.构造简析 条件句，主句为逻辑主句，注意中间两个被动不定式。To be done by,than to be given out,这里的 than 起连词作用。参考译文 假如有钱可以为演员着装而不用求助自己供给种种物件，那么最好把所有的戏装的裁减和缝制交给一，两个有经历人去干，而不是让群体演员和单个演员去完成。写作方法与文章大意 文章阐述露天演出的服装问题，由于露天演出不同于室内，剧院内演出，要从各个方面考虑服装问题，才能获得应有的舞台

36、效果。作者从资金多少，地方色彩，露天，白天，颜色搭配等方面来阐述服装。写法多种，有因果，比照，举例等。答案祥解 1.C.露天演出的服装。第一段末尾已经点明，“一般认为露天演出规模宏大，常常是由某个地方或者当局民政局主办赞助，或者总是和某个地方集团有关。这意味着有用于演出目的资金配额，遗憾的是配额一般很少，必须动用非常的才能，细细的使用资金，所有演员才能窗上恰当的服装。其他各段各有重点，但都是效劳于剧装这一中心。A.露天演出。B.舞台剧装包括剧场。D.如何安排露天演出；涉及面或者大或者小，不合本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出

37、题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。适。2.C.和谐。服装设计中最重要的因素是和谐。这一点在几段中都提到，第二段最后一句“演员的主题必须以群体设计，头脑中必须经常记住群体效果。第三段最后一句“必须研究演出的地理位置，决出什么样的颜色和织物，能和环境，条件，到达最完美和谐。第五段专讲颜色搭配，“应当从总体考虑颜色，这样才有亮和暗的群体比照，帮助产生实感的视觉效果，一群穿着杂七杂八颜色服装的演员聚集在一起看起来乱哄哄。缺乏戏剧效果。这也是和谐之要求。A.钱。钱要考虑。出前两段外，第三段最后一句，讲完和谐后，也提到“尽可能以能到手的资金加以实现这决定。第四段中“在钱很少或者是没有钱的情况下，服装得降

38、到根本需要，下面就讲利用被单，浴巾，窗帘做服装，所以钱在服装设计中很重要，但不能列为最重要因素，有钱没有钱都得以服装协调为主。B.颜色。D.织品。同样都的服从和谐这一前提。3.D.因为能得到资金的配额都很少。第一段最后一句话，见第一题译注。A.因为在光天化日下演出。B.因为不同演员要求不同服装。C.颜色和织物必须和布景谐调。这些只是考虑的因素。见上面译文。4.A.因为大多数露天演出都是为纪念庆贺。第二段第一句“露天演出一般都是某个具有历史意义事件，或者者当地某个值得纪念的人物的诞辰和逝世周年，所以大多数露天演出都具有历史纪念色彩。B.许多露天演出是为了娱乐。C.许多露天演出是为了 HY。D.因

39、为露天演出一般是参与竞赛。三项都不对。阅读以下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最正确选项。(2021，B)One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。has gained from experience.This idea has inspired the awardwinning photographer

40、Andrew Zuckerman.He interviewed and took photos of fifty oversixtyfiveyearolds all over the world.His project explores various aspects of their lives.The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us now have a culture of pea

41、ce.Federico Mayor Zaragoza,Spain Federico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958.After many years spent in politics,he became DirectorGeneral of UNESCO in 1987.In 1999,he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace,of which he is now th

42、e president.In addition to many scientific publications,he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.Writing is a discovery.Nadine Gordimer,South Africa Due to a weak heart,Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly.She read widely 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；

43、令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。and began writing at an early age.She published her first short story at the age of fifteen,and has completed a large number of works,which have been translated into forty languages.In 1991,Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.Jazz is about the only for

44、m of art today.Dave Brubeck,USA Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942.After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz.In 1951,he recorded his first album(专辑).Brubecks 1959 album has beco me a jazz standard.He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award

45、 in 1996.For more figures CLICK HERE.文章大意：一代人可能传给下一代的就是他们在生活中获得的珍贵的人生经历，因此 Andrew Zuckerman 把 50 多岁的人选作他工程的主体。本文通过几个例子让大家更好的理解这一工程。5Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?ABecause their wisdom deserves to be passed on.BBecause they are physically impressive.CBecause their a

46、ccomplishments inspired him.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。DBecause they have similar experiences.答案：A 细节理解题。由文章第一句话 One of the greatest gifts one generation can give other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience 可知，Andrew Zuckerman 为他的工程选择 50 多

47、岁的人是因为他们的人生经历值得一代代往下传。故 A 项正确。6According to the web page,Federico Mayor Zaragoza _.Ahas won many awards for his work in politics Bhas served as the president of a university Chas devoted all his life to the field of science Dhas made achievements in different areas 答案：D 推理判断题。由文章的第一那么采访可知，Zaragoza 在

48、医学、政治、文化、科学、文学方面都有非凡的成就，因此 D 项正确。7Who most probably said“My education has been the library and books in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?AAndrew Zuckerman.BFederico Mayor Zaragoza.CNadine Gordimer.DDave Brubeck.答案：C 推理判断题。由上面几那么采访可以看出，一生致力于写作的是 Nadine Gordimer，故 C项正确。8What is the

49、main purpose of this web page?ATo show Zuckermans awards.BTo publicize Zuckermans project.CTo spread the wisdom of the three people.DTo celebrate the achievements of the three people.答案：B 主旨大意题。本文主要向读者介绍 Andrew 的 Zuckerman 工程，然后举了其中几个例子，为的是让大家更多地理解他的工程，故 B 项正确。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。