常见疾病的英文名称.pdf

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1、1/23 常见疾病的英文名称 篇一：常见疾病英文名 妇产科 department of gynaecology and obstetrics（OG）产后出血 postpartum hemorrhage 产褥感染 puerperal infection 功能性子宫出血 functional uterine bleeding（FUB）宫颈癌 uterine cervix cancer（CACX）流产 abortion 卵巢肿瘤 oophoroma 慢性宫颈炎 chronic cervicitis 慢性盆腔炎 chronic pelvic inflammatory disease 母儿血型不合溶血病

2、 Hemolytic disease of newborn（新生儿溶血）妊娠高血压综合症 gestational hypertension syndrome 妊娠剧吐 hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠滋养细胞疾病 gestational trophoblastic disease（GTD）胎膜早破 premature rupture of membranes 外阴癌 carcinoma vulvae 外阴阴道炎 vulvovaginitis 羊水栓塞 amnionic fluid embolism（AFE）异位妊娠（宫外孕）ectopic pregnancy 子宫肌瘤 hys

3、teromyoma 2/23 子宫破裂 metrorrhexis 子宫体癌 corpus cancer 呼吸系统 respiratory system 肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis（TB）肺脓肿 lung abscess 肺炎球菌肺炎 pneumococcal pneumonia 肺炎支原体肺炎 mycoplasmal pneumonia 急性呼吸衰竭 acute respiratory failure 急性气管支气管肺炎 acute trachea-bronchi pneumonia 急性上呼吸道感染 acute throat infection 慢性肺源性心脏病 C

4、hronic cor pulmonale 慢性呼吸衰竭 chronic respiratory failure 慢性支气管炎 chronic bronchitis 葡萄球菌肺炎 staphylococcal pneumonia 气胸 pneumothorax 胸腔积液 pleural effusion 原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchiogenic carcinoma 支气管扩张症 bronchiectasis 支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma 阻塞性肺气肿 obstructive emphysema 内分泌系统 endocrine system 3/23 甲状腺功能

5、减退症 hypothyroidism 甲状腺结节 thyroid nodule 甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma 甲状腺炎 thyroiditis 糖尿病 diabetes mellitus 痛风 gout 垂体瘤 pituitary tumor 单纯性甲状腺肿 simple goiter 高脂血症 hyperlipemia 甲状旁腺功能减退 hypoparathyroidism 甲状腺癌 thyroid carcinoma 消化系统 digestive system 胃癌 gastric cancer 肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis 非感染性腹泻病 noni

6、nfectious diarrhea 肝硬化 cirrhosis of liver 感染性腹泻 infectious diarrhea 急性肝炎 acute hepatitis 急性胃炎 acute gastritis 急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis 结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis 4/23 克隆病 Crohns disease 溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis 慢活肝（慢性活动性肝炎）chronic active hepatitis 慢性胃炎 chronic gastritis 慢性胰腺炎 chronic pancreatit

7、is 胃肠神经官能症 gastrointestinal neurosis 小儿鹅口疮 pedo-thrush 小儿疱疹性口炎 pedo-herpetic stomatitis 小儿先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄 pedo-congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis 原发性肝癌 primary hepatic carcinoma 心血管系统 cardiovascular system 闭塞性动脉粥样硬化 occlusive atherosclerosis 单纯性下肢静脉曲张 simple varicose veins of lower extremity 动静脉瘘 a

8、rteriovenous fistula 动脉栓塞 arterial embolism 多发性大动脉炎 polyarteritis 二尖瓣环钙化 mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣脱垂综合症 mitral valve prolapse syndrome 风湿性心脏病 rheumatic heart disease 腹主动脉瘤 abdominal aortic aneurysm 5/23 周围动脉瘤 peripheral aneurysm 感染性心内膜炎 infective endocarditis 高血压病 hypertensive disease（HBP）冠状动

9、脉粥样硬化性心脏病 coronary atherosclerotic heart disease（CAHD）急性心力衰竭 acute heart failure 慢 性心 力衰 竭 chronic cardiac failure 急 性心包 炎 acute pericarditis 雷诺综合症 Raynaud syndrome 梅毒性心血管病 syphil 乳头肌功能不全 dysfunction of papillary muscle 深静脉血栓 deep vein thrombus 先天性心脏病 congenital heart disease 心肌病 cardiomyopathy 心肌炎

10、myocarditis 心律失常 arrhythmia 心血管神经官能症 cardiovascular neurosis 心脏粘液瘤 myxoma of heart 血栓性静脉炎 thrombophlebitis 血液系统 hematological system 篇二：常见疾病英文名称 补充课外词汇 常见疾病名称 6/23 Internal Medicine 内科 Acidosis 酸中毒 Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚斯氏综合症 alcoholism,alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒 alkalosis 碱中毒 anaphylaxis 过敏症 anem

11、ia 贫血 iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血 megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血 aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 angiitis 脉管炎 angina pectoris 心绞痛 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 apoplexy 中风 auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤 auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞 bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 bronchitis 支气管炎 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张 broncho eumonia 支气管肺炎

12、carcinoma 癌 7/23 cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱 cardiac failure 心力衰竭 cardiomyopathy 心肌病 cirrhosis 肝硬化 coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病 Cushings syndrome 库欣综合症 diabetes 糖尿病 diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血 dysentery 痢疾 enteritis 肠炎 gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 gastritis 胃炎

13、gout 痛风 hepatitis 肝炎 Hodgkins disease 霍奇金病 hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多 hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进 hyper lenism 脾功能亢进 hyperte ion 高血压 hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 8/23 hypoglycemia 低血糖 hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退 infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎 influenza 流感 leukemia 白血病 lobareumonia 大叶性肺炎 lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎 lympho

14、ma 淋巴瘤 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 measles 麻疹 myeloma 骨髓瘤 myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 myocarditis 心肌炎 nephritis 肾炎 nephritic syndrome 肾综合症 o tructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿 pancreatitis 胰腺炎 peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pleuritis 胸膜炎 9/23 eumonia 肺炎 purpura 紫癜 allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜 thrombo

15、cytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜 pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 renal failure 肾功能衰竭 rheumatic fever 风湿病 rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 scarlet fever 猩红热 septicemia 败血症 syphilis 梅毒 tachycardia 心动过速 tumour 肿瘤 typhoid 伤寒 ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 u er gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血 Neurology 神经科 brain a ce 脑脓肿 cerebra

16、l embolism 脑栓塞 cerebral infarction 脑梗死 cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓 10/23 cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血 concu ion of brain 脑震荡 craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤 epile y 癫痫 intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤 intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿 meningitis 脑膜炎 migraine 偏头痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 neurosis 神经官能症 paranoidychosis 偏执性精神病 Parki ons

17、disease 帕金森综合症 ychosis 精神病 schizophrenia 精神分裂症 Surgery 外科 abdominal external hernia 腹外疝 acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer 急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔 acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎 11/23 anal fi ure 肛裂 anal fistula 肛瘘 anesthesia

18、麻醉 angioma 血管瘤 a endicitis 阑尾炎 bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血 bone tumour 骨肿瘤 breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤 burn 烧伤 cancer of breast 乳腺癌 carbuncle 痈 carcinoma of colon 结肠炎 carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌 carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌 carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 cholecystitis 胆囊炎 cer

19、vicalondylosis 颈椎病 choledochitis 胆管炎 cholelithiasis 胆石症 chondroma 软骨瘤 12/23 dislocation of joint 关节脱位 erysipelas 丹毒 fracture 骨折 furuncle 疖 hemorrhoid 痔 hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大 intestinal o truction 肠梗阻 intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核 lipoma 脂肪瘤 lithangiuria 尿路结石 liver a ce 肝脓肿 melanoma 黑色素瘤 o eous

20、 tuberculosis 骨结核 osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤 osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症 osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 Pagets disease 佩吉特病 perianorecrtal a ce 肛管直肠周围脓肿 phlegmon 蜂窝织炎 portal hyperte ion 门静脉高压 13/23 prostatitis 前列腺炎 protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出 purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎 pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎

21、pyothorax 脓胸 rectal polyp 直肠息肉 rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎 rupture ofleen 脾破裂 scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎 tetanus 破伤风 thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎 thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌 thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 trauma 创伤 urinary infection 泌尿系感染 varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张 Paediatrics 儿科

22、acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核 acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎 anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜 ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 14/23 ascariasis 蛔虫病 a hyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息 atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 birth injury 产伤 cephalhematoma 头颅血肿 cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪 congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈 convulsi

23、on 惊厥 Downs syndrome 唐氏综合症 glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 hemophilia 血友病 infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻 intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血 intu usception 肠套叠 necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸 nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血 nutritional megaloblastic anem

24、ia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭 poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎 premature infant 早产儿 15/23 primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核 progre ive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良 pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎 rickets 佝偻病 se is of the newborn 新生儿败血症 tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风 tetralogy of Fall

25、ot 法洛四联症 thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎 varicella 水痘 ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎 viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎 Gynecology and Otetrics 妇，产科 abortion 流产 adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症 amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞 Bartholins cyst 巴氏腺囊肿 carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌 carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌 carcinoma o

26、f ovary 卵巢癌 16/23 cervicitis 宫颈炎 chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌 corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿 dystocia 难产 eclam ia 子痫 edema-proteinuria-hyperte ion syndrome 水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位 extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕 hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐 infertility 不育症 irregular me trua

27、tion 月经失调 lochia 恶露 monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎 multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤 oligohydramnios 羊水过少 ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤 pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 placenta previa 前置胎盘 17/23 placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离 pregnancy-hyperte ion syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症 premature birth 早产 premature rupture of m

28、embrane 胎 膜 早 破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血 puerperal infection 产褥感染 rupture of uterus 子宫破裂 trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中 vulvitis 外阴炎 Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 amblyopia 弱视 amygdalitis,to illitis 扁桃体炎 astigmatism 散光 carcinoma of nasopharynx 鼻咽癌 carcinoma

29、of larynx 喉癌 cataract 白内障 ti itus 耳鸣 chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿 colour blindne 色盲 deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲 deafne 聋 18/23 furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖 glaucoma 青光眼 heterotropia 斜视 hyperopia 远视 injury of cornea 角膜损伤 ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞 iritis 虹膜炎 keratitis 角膜炎 labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎 laryngiti

30、s 喉炎 mastoiditis 乳突炎 myopia 近视 nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎 otitis media 中耳炎 o truction of larynx 喉梗阻 perito illar a ce 扁桃体中脓肿 pharyngitis 咽炎 rhinitis 鼻炎 Dermatoloty 皮科 acne 痤疮 carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌 bed sore 褥疮 19/23 decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡 drug eruption 药皮疹 eczema 湿疹 herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 herpes zoster 带状疱疹 lup

31、us erythematosis 红斑狼疮 oriasis 牛皮癣 urticaria 荨麻疹 wart 疣 篇三：常见病名的中英文对照 A-abscess of kidney 肾脓肿 acoustic 听神经瘤 acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎analog 模拟analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器 angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影 angioma 血管瘤angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤 anterior cerebral artery,ACA 大脑前动脉 anterior communicating

32、 artery,AcoA 前交通动脉 arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿 arterior-venous malformation,AVM 动静脉畸形 artifact 伪影astrocytoma 星 形 细 胞 瘤atelectasis 肺 不 张attenuation 衰 减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 axial scan 轴位扫描 B-basilar artery,BA 基底动脉 Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影 biopsy gun 活检枪 biopsy needle 活检针 biphasic contrast enhanc

33、ement 双期增强扫描 bone mineral density,BMD 骨密度 brain 20/23 abscess 脑 脓 肿 brain hemorrhage 脑 出 血 brain trauma 脑 外 伤bronchiectsis 支气管扩张 bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌 C-calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化 calculus of kidney 肾结石 carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌 carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌carcinoma of kidney 肾癌 carcinoma

34、 of prostate 前列腺癌 carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 cavity 空洞 central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩 cerebral contusion 脑搓伤 cerebral infarction 脑梗塞 cerebral ischemia 脑缺血 cerebral cycticercosis 脑囊虫病cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤 cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌 cholecystitis 胆囊炎chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎circle of wi

35、llis脑底动脉环cirrhosis 肝硬化 collimator 准直器 console 控制台 contrast medium 对比剂 contrast enhancement 对比增强 contrast media bolus 造影剂团注 contusion of kidney 肾挫伤 contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤 coronal scan 冠状面扫描 craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤 CT angiography，CTA CT 血管造影术 CT arterial portography,CTAP CT 动脉性门脉造影 CT fluoroscop

36、y CT 透视 CT guided needle biopsy CT 导向穿刺活检 CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位 CT intervention CT 介入 CT muelography,CTM CT 脊髓造影 CT value CT值 Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿 D-delayed scan 延迟扫描 density resolution 密度分辨率digital martrix 数字矩阵 dynamic scanning 动态扫描 21/23

37、E-enhancement scan 增强扫描 ependymoma 室管膜瘤epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿 F-fatty liver 脂肪肝 field of view,FOV 视野 FWHM 有效层厚r G-gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌 gallstone 胆石症 golima 胶质瘤 Graves disease 格氏眼病 H-hepatic cyst 肝囊肿 hepatocellular 肝细胞癌 high KV radiography 高千伏摄影 high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率 CThigh spatial-freqy

38、ency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建 hypaque 泛影钠 I-image post-processing 图象后处理 image reconstruction 图象重建 informatics in radiology,infoRAD 信息放射学 interventional radiology 介入放射学 iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin 胆影葡胺 iohexol碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）iopromide 碘普罗胺 isovist 伊索显 L-laser printer 激 光 打 印 机 rM-matrix 矩 阵maximum intens

39、ity projection,MIP 最大强度投影 medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤 meningioma 黑色素瘤 motion artifact 运动伪影 multiformat camera 多幅相机 multiplanarreformation,MPR 多平面重建 multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化 N-neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 noise 噪声 O-orbitomeatal line 听眶线 overlap scan 重叠扫描 P-partial volume effect 部分容积效应 peripheral space phenomenon 周

40、 围 间 隙 现 象 picture achieve and communication 22/23 system,PACS 图象存储和传输系统 pitch 螺距 pixel 像素 plain scan 平扫pleural effusion 胸腔积液 posterior cerebral artery,PCA 大脑后动脉preventive maintenace 日常维护程序 protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出 Q-quantitative computed tomography,QCT 定量 CT R-region of interest 兴趣区r

41、 retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤 S-scout view 定位扫描 slice increment 间距 slice thickness 层厚 spatial resolution 空间分辨率 spinal srenosis 椎管狭窄 spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋 CTsubdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿 T-teleradiology 远程放射学 temporal resolution 时间分辨率thin slice scan 薄层扫描 three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三维 CTthree-dim

42、ensional surface reconstrction,SSD 三维表面重建threshold 阈值 tomography 体层摄影 tuberculosis 肺结核 U-ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速CTultravist 优维显 urografin 泛影葡胺 V-vertebral artery,VA 椎动脉r virtual endoscopy,VE 仿真内镜volume acquisition 容积采集 volume scan 容积扫描 voxel matrix 像素矩阵 W-window level 窗位window width 窗宽work station 工作站 X-Xeroradiography 干板照相 X-ray tube X 线球管 Xenon,Xe23/23 氙气