高考英语二轮复习阅读理解提升选练80集之13试题.pdf

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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。2021 高考英语阅读理解二轮提升选练 80 集之13 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。阅读理解词义猜想题、观点态度题。(2021 年实验中学月考)In summer,some people avoid outdoor activities because they dont want to get hot and sticky or sun burnt.Luckily,there are some outdoor a

2、ctivities which dont involve breaking sweat.River rafting Hot summer weather and cool water-what a perfect match!River rafting can be both scenic and exciting.When the raft follows a gentle stream,the views of the countryside or valley is like a traditional Chinese painting.And when you enter white

3、water where the riverbed creates a natural roller coaster,you feel a rush of adrenaline(肾上腺素).Paddle your raft to the riverbank to have a picnic or barbecue which will taste best when you are starving.Where to find:River rafting trips are usually on offer in mountainous or valley regions such as the

4、 Three Gorges.Tips:Wear a helmet and life jacket at all times;bring enough sunscreen;and bring lots of water.Caving People say that the only naturally air-conditioned place in summer is a big cave.It is true.Cave tours featuring light shows are old hat.Now its time to wear a lamp no your helmet like

5、 a mineworker to explore caves in darkness.Exploring unknown caverns and navigating underground rivers is what makes caving so thrilling.Plus,caving can be a very healthy sport,for the oxygen level is usually higher so basically you are having an oxygen spa as the bonus.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语

6、；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Where to find:Caving can be very risky,so consult local travel agents and go in groups with professional cavers.Tips:Follow your guides;drink enough water to avoid dehydration(脱水)；and wear strong and not easily damaged hiking boots.Coastal walking/cycling and

7、 beach activities For those who live far away from mountains,coastal regions and beaches are good places to spend time in the summer.With sea breezes in your hair,it is nice to take a hike or cycle ride while enjoying the coastline.If you want to be sportier,try beach games,such as soccer and volley

8、ball.Its a totally different experience from playing on hard courts or grass.Where to find:Just go to the beach or find an urban artificial beach such as the one in Chatoyant Park in Beijing or the man-made lake beach in Wuhan Tips:Loads of sunscreen needed;water and snacks are necessary;be aware of

9、 jellyfish and garbage floating in the water.1.What does the underlined words“old hat in Paragraph 5 mean?AOut of fashion.B.Out of the way.C.A particular fashion.D.A unique style 2.If you love river rafting trips,you can .A.go to the beach B.explore caves C.do some outdoor activities D.drift the boa

10、t downstream 3.What is specially needed to explore caves?A.An oxygen spa.B.A professional caver.C.A lamp.D.A helmet 4.Helen lives in a big city,where is the best place for her to spend weekends?本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A.A riverbank B.Underground rivers C

11、.An urban artificial beach.D.Mountainous areas.语篇解读 夏天时，一些人总是对户外运动唯恐避之不及，因为不想变得又热又黏。幸运的是，有些户外运动完全没有那样的问题，例如漂流、洞穴探险和沙滩运动等。1.A 词义猜想题。根据上下文可知，old hat 修饰 cave tours featuring light shows,而后文说如今可以像矿工一样，在平安帽上加上一盏探照灯探究未知洞穴。比拟四个选项可知 old hat 在此处的意思为“过时的。2.D 细节理解题。根据小标题 River rafting 及它下面的段落可知，假如你喜欢漂流，可以去划着皮筏

12、子沿河而下。3.B 细节理解题。根据小标题 Caving 及它下的段落 Caving van be very risky,so consult local travel agents and go in groups 所以要咨询当地的旅行社并与专业洞穴探险者一同前往。故专业的洞穴探险者很重要。4.C 推理判断题。根据文介绍的三种运动可知，漂流需要去河流边，洞穴探险需要去洞穴里，而沙滩运动也可以去城中找到一处人造海滩进展。阅读理解。Theres an energy crisis in America,and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels.Milli

13、ons of us get up each morning already weary over the day holds.“I just cant get started.People say.But its not physical energy that most of us lack.Sure,we could all use extra sleep and a better diet.But in truth,people are healthier today than at any time in history.I can almost guarantee that if y

14、ou long for more energy,the problem is not with your body.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。What youre seeking is not physical energy.Its emotional energy.Yet,sad to say life sometimes seems designed to exhaust our supply.We work too hard.We have family obligation

15、s(义务).We encounter(遭遇)emergencies and personal crises.No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue(疲劳),a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.And yet we all know people who are filled with joy,despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives.Even as a child I observed people who were p

16、oor or disabled or ill,but who nevertheless faced life with optimism and vigor(活力).Consider Laura Hillenbrand,who despite an extremely weak body wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit.Hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of bed to write.But she was fueled by having a story she

17、 wanted to share.It was emotional energy that helped her succeed.Unlike physical energy,which is finite(有限的)and diminishes(减少)with age,emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing.So how do you get it?You cant simply tell yourself to be positive.You must take action.H

18、ere are six practical strategies that work.1.Do something new.Very little thats new occurs in our lives.The impact of this sameness on our emotional energy is gradual,but huge:Its like a tire(轮胎)with a slow leak漏.You dont notice it at first,but eventually youll get a flat.Its up to you to plug the l

19、eakeven though there are always a dozen reasons to stay stuck in your dull routines of life.Thats where Maura,36,a waitress,found herself a year ago.Fortunately,Maura had a lifelinea group of women friends who meet regularly to discuss their lives.Their lively discussions spurred Maura to make small

20、 but nevertheless life altering changes.She joined a gym in the next town.She changed her look with a 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。short haircut and new black T-shirts.Eventually,Maura gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business.Heres a ch

21、allenge:If its something you wouldnt ordinarily do,do it.Try a dish youve never eaten.Listen to music youd ordinarily tune out.Youll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.2.Reclaim lifes meaning.So many of my patients tell me that their lives used to have meaning,but that somewher

22、e along the line things went stale(厌倦的).The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to figure out what you really care about,and then do something about it.A case in point is Ivy,57,a pioneer in investment banking.“I mistakenly believed that all the money I made would mean something.she says.

23、“But I feel lost,like a 22-year-old wondering what to do with her life.Ivys solution?She started a program that shows Wall Streeters how to donate time and money to poor children.In the process,Ivy filled her life with meaning.3.Put yourself in the fun zone.Most of us grown-ups are seriously fun-dep

24、rived缺乏的.High-energy people have the same day-to-day work as the rest of us,but they manage to find something enjoyable in every situation.A real estate broker I know keeps herself amused on the job by mentally redecorating the houses she shows to clients客户.“I love imagining what even the most run-d

25、own house could look like with a little tender loving care,she says.“Its a challengeand the least desirable properties are usually the most fun.We all define fun differently,of course,but I can guarantee this:If you put just a bit of it into your day,you energy will increase quickly 4.Bid farewell 辞

26、别to guilt and regret.Everyones past is filled with regrets that still cause pain.But from an emotional energy 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。point of view,they are dead weights that keep us from moving forward.While they cant merely be willed away,I do recommen

27、d you remind yourself that whatever happened in the past,nothing can change that.Holding on to the memory only allows the damage to continue into the present.5.Make up your mind Say youve been thinking about cutting your hair short.Will it look stylishor too extreme?You endlessly think it over.Havin

28、g the decision hanging over your head is a huge energy drain.Every time you cant decide,you burden yourself with alternatives.Quit thinking that you have to make the right decision;instead,make a choice and dont look back.6.Give to get.Emotional energy has a kind of magical quality:the more you give

29、,the more you get back.This is the difference between emotional and physical energy with the latter.You have to get it to be able to give it.With the former,however,you get it by giving it.Start by asking everyone you meet,“How are you?as if you really want to know,and then listen to the reply.Be th

30、e one who hears.Most of us also need to smile more often.If you dont smile at the person you love first thing in the morning,youre sucking energy out of your relationship.Finally,help another personand make the help real,concrete.Give a massage to someone you love,or cook her dinner,then,expand the

31、circle to work.Try asking yourself what youd do if your goal were to be helpful rather than efficient.After all,if its true that what goes around comes around,why not make sure that whats circulating around you is the good stuff?1.Laura Hillenbrand is an example quoted to show how _ in life.A.physic

32、al energy can contribute to ones unsuccess B.emotional energy can contribute to ones success C.physical energy can contribute to ones success 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。D.emotional energy can contribute to ones unsuccess 2.The author believes emotional ener

33、gy is _.A.inherited and genetically determined B.related to inherited and genes C.not inherited and genetically determined D.related to inherited and upbringing 3.Even small changes people make in their lives _ their emotional energy.A.cannot help control B.cannot help increase C.can help control D.

34、can help increase 4.Ivy filled her life with meaning by launching a program to _.A.help herself B.teach herself C.teach poor children D.help poor children 5.The real-estate broker the author knows enjoyed _.A.redecorating the houses B.mentally redecorating the houses C.the same day-to-day work D.def

35、ining fun differently 【参考答案】15、BCDDB 阅读理解。Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the friendship for granted，we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people，we are usually friends with only a few.For example，the average a

36、mong students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary greatly.As we get to know people，we take into account things like ag

37、e，race，economic conditions，social position，本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。and intelligence.Although these factors are not of great importance，it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relati

38、onships can be kept on argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs，the same opinions and interests.They often talk about“being_on_the_same_wavelength.It generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become，the more th

39、ey depend on one another.People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences.In contrast with marriage，there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen it between two people.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared ex

40、periences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.1.According to the passage，_.A.friends are those who must share their interests B.friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other C

41、.all the people know how to make friends D.every student has six friends 2.We can learn from the passage that_.A.there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendship B.friendship can overcome all differences between two people C.difference in opinion can lead to friendship D.friendship can be st

42、rengthened by smiles and soft voices 3.The underlined words“being on the same wavelength in Paragraph 2 mean that people_.A.watch the same TV programs B.are the same in all ways C.have the same background 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。D.share the same way of t

43、hinking and the same interests 4.Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?A.Even friends may have different opinions.B.Friends never argue with each other.C.It generally takes time for people to become close friends.D.Someones habits may annoy his friends.阅读心得：1.Mr.Fogg and his servant t

44、ravelled in many different ways，even on an elephant at one time.(完形填空最后一段倒数第四句)福格先生和他的仆人以许多不同方式进展旅行，他们甚至曾骑过大象。(1)At one time I used to skiing every winter.我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。(2)Dont try to do everything at once；take it a bit at a time.不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿。(3)I agreed at the time but later changed my mind.我

45、当时同意了，但后来又改变了主意。(4)Im at your service at all times.我随时为您效劳。2.Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the friendship for granted.(阅读理解第一段第一句)尽管我们可能把友谊看成理所当然，但朋友在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用(1)He never praises his wife；he just takes her for granted.他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她的一切理当如此。(2)Dont take it f

46、or granted that what you did is all right.别想当然地认为你做的都是对的。(3)I take it for granted that you have read this book.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。我认为你一定读过这本书。3.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does

47、 seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.(阅读理解最后一段最后一句)基于一样经历和感情的互相支持和理解可以创造一种有力的联络，这一联络能克制背景的不同，打破年龄、阶层、种族之间的障碍。(1)The telephone system has broken down.系统失灵了。(2)If law and order breaks down，anarchy will result.法治一垮，就会出现无政府状态。(3)How can we break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two countries?怎样才能消除这两个国家人民之间的恐惧和仇恨呢？【参考答案】-1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。