新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结.pdf

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1、 新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳 1.play chess下国际象棋 2.play the guitar弹吉他 3.speak English说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟 说 6.play the violin拉小提琴 7.play the piano弹钢琴 8.play the drums敲鼓 9.make friends结交朋友 11.tell stories讲故事 12.play games做游戏 13.on the weekend/on weekends在周末 用法

2、集萃 1.play+棋类/球类/牌 下 棋，打 球 2.play the+西洋乐器弹/拉 乐器 3.be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 4.be good with sb.和某人相处地好 5.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 6.can+动词原形 能/会做某事 7.a little+不可数名词 一点儿 8.like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.join the 加 club 入俱乐部 10.want to do sth想要做什么 11.help sb.(to)do st

3、h.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言说某种语言 典句必背 1.Can you draw?-Yes,I can./No,I can t.2.What club do you want to join?-I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good./That sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.

4、7、May I know your name?我能知道你名字吗？11、He can t play the violin or the piano.Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club?Because I want to learn English well.话题写作 Dear Sir,I want to join your organization(组织)to help kids with sports,music and English.My name is Mike.I am

5、15 years old.I studentin Noma.1 Middle school.I can play the guitar well.I can sing many songs.I can swim and speak English well,too.I think I can be good with the kids.I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,Mike 补充:1.can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有 can 的肯定句：主语 +can+谓语动词的原形

6、 +其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把 can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant.(3)含有 can 的否定句：主语 +cant+动词的原形 +其他。(4)含有 can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2.may+动词的原形。（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把 may 提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustnt。或 please dont。3.Like+动词 ing 表示喜欢做某事 I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening

7、o music.1 Like+o+动词也表示 喜欢做某事 ，只是 Like+动词 ing 表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而 Like+o+动词表示一次性或短暂性的。Our PE teacher likes swimming.(表示爱好)He likes playing basketball,but today he doesnt like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。4.join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等加入 Join sb.参加到某人中 join in(doing)sth 加入做.，参加某个活动 Join

8、 in=take part in+活动，比赛 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳 1.what time 几点 2.go to school 去上学 3.get up 起床 4.take a shower 洗淋浴 5.brush teeth 刷牙 6.get to 到达 7.do homework 做家庭作业 8.go to work 去上班 9.go home 回家 10.eat breakfast 吃早饭 11.get dressed 穿上衣服 12.get home 到家 13.either or要么要么 14.go to bed 上床睡觉

9、 15.in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk散步 17.lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18.radio station广播电台 19.at night 在晚上 20.be late for=arrive late for迟到 用法集萃 1.at+具体时间点在几点（几分）2.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3.thirtyhalf past+基数词点半 4.fifteena quarter to+基数词差一刻到 点 5.take a/an+名词从事 活动 6.fro

10、m 从 to 到 7.need to do sth需要做某事 8.listen to+宾语 9.Go to+地点名词如：go to schoolgo+地点副词如：go home 典句必背 1.What time do you usually get up?2.That s a funny time for breakfast.I usually get up at six thirty.3.When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In t

11、he evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.5.At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6.She knows it s not good for her,but it tastes good.7.Here are your clothes.话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯 My School Day I am a student.I usually get up at seven,and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then

12、 I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at twelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00,I go to bed.2 补充：1.what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用 what time，也可以用 when。询问钟点时用 what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事

13、的时间时，两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子：Whats the time?=What time is it?现在几点了？2.always 总是 usually 通常 often 通常 sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 never 从不 3.watch+TV、球赛 观看，观赏，特指长时间注视。see+电影、医生看见，强调看的结果。look 看，强调看的动作，look 后接宾语时要用介词 at。read+书刊、杂志阅读 Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳 1.get to school到达学校 2.take the subway乘地铁 3.r

14、ide a bike/ride bikes骑自行车 4.how far 多远(路程、距离)how long 多长（时间）5.from home to school从家到学校 6.every day 每天 7.take the bus乘公共汽车 8.by bike 骑自行车 9.bus stop公共汽车站 10.think of 认为 11.between and 在和之间 12.one 11-year-old boy一个 11 岁的男孩 13.play with 和 玩 e true实现 15.have to 不得不 16.take the train坐火车 17.leave for 到 地方

15、去，离开去某地 18.from 从 to到 19.most students大多数学生 20.in other parts of the world在世界的其他地方 21.be different from和 不同 用法集萃 1.take to=go to 去 takeby the train to school=go to school by train乘火车去上学 2.How do/does（sb）get to是?怎样到 的？3.How far is it from从到 to有多远?？4.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花 费某人多 长时间。5.How

16、 long does it take to do sth.?花费多长时间？6.It is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是.7.Thanks for+n./Ving 感谢你（做）某事。典句必背 1.How do you get to school?I ride my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?3.How long does it take you to get to school?4.For many students,it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big ri

17、ver between their school and the village.话题写作 主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方 式的原因；结束语:表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school,but I llike to go to school on foot.First,I live near the school,so my home is not far from

18、my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there.Second,there is a crossing on my way to school,and sometimes the traffic is very busy.I 3 think it is safer to go to school on foot.Third,I think walking is good for my health.It s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion,the

19、best way to go to school is on foot.What about you?补充：重点知识详解 1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train.take the subway乘地铁 take a walk 散步 take a shower洗个澡 take a rest休息一会 take a seat坐下 take some medicine吃药 2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或 on/in+a/an/the/one表示交通工 s+具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to sch

20、ool by bike.=I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地 表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shan

21、ghai =go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get 表示 到达，后接名词需加 to，接地点副词不加 to.reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点后接副词不需介词。5.It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事 Sb pay some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend some time/money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Sb spend some time/money(in)d

22、oing sthSth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱 6.How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：It s meters/miles/kilometers(away)有 米/英里/千米（远）It?s about ten minutes大约 walk/有十 ride 分钟.步行/骑车的路程。7.have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有不得不，被迫 之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为 don t have to(needn意为 不必 t)。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有

23、现在时一种形式,否定式 must t 意为 一定不要，不允许，禁止反意词为 needn 。t 8.感谢用语：Thank you very much,Thanks a lot,Many thanks.回答感谢的用语：That s ok/all right.不用谢。You are welcome不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。Don t mention it。别在意。It was nothing at all.那没什么。语法归纳 how引导的特殊疑问句 1.How 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分

24、三种情况：a.take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b.by+交通工具（单数）c.on/in+限定词+交通工具 2.How far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：4 （1）用长度 单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用 时间表示：It s twenty minutes walk.3.How long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用 for+段时。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.4.How soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用 in+时间段来回答。How soon wil

25、l you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.Unit 4 Don t eat in class 短语归纳 1.on time 准时，按时 2.listen to 听 3.in class 在课上 4.be late for 做 迟到 5.have to 不得不 6.be quiet 安静 7.go out 外出 8.do the dishes 清洗餐具 9.make breakfast 做早饭 10.make(one 铺 s)床 bed 11.be noisy 吵闹 12.keep one s hair short留短发 13.play with sb.和某人一起玩

26、 14.play the piano 弹钢琴 15.have fun 玩得高兴 16.make rules 制订规则 用法集萃 1.Don 动 t 词+原形+其他 不要做某事。2.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 3.too many+可数名词复数 太多的 4.practice doing sth.练习做某事 5.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 6.be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格 7.leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地 8.keep+宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 9.learn to do sth.学会做某事 10.have t

27、o do sth.不得不做某事 典句必背 1.Don t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。2.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则！5.Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不

28、留短发。话题写作 Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.We can t arrive late for class.We can t talk loudly in class.We should keep quiet.When we our teachers on our way,we should say hello to them.We can t eat or drink in class,to music

29、or play games in class.I think we have too many rules.What about yours?Please write and tell me.Yours,Li Ming 补充：1.肯定的祈使句：(1)实义动词原形 +其他；(2)be 动词原形+形容词+其他；(3)Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1)Don 实义 t+动词+原形；(2)Don t 形 be+容词+其他；(3)Don t let sb do sth(4)No+Ving.5 练：(1)My mother said to me,Tom,_ in bed.A.not read

30、B.doesn t read C.don t read D.didn t read (2)Don t _(fight).=No _(fight).2.不要迟到：Don arrivetlate.=Donbe late.t(arrive=be)上课/上学不要迟到：Don t arrive(be)late for class/school.3.主语省略（无主语）：Don tarrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We can tarrive;ate for class.4.穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms 5.我从来没有任何快乐：

31、I never have any fun.(never 译为从来没有，表示否定，否定句中表示 任何，一些 ，用 any)6.不要大声说话：Don t talkloudly.请大声说：Speak loudly,please.7.表示 地点 的词组：(1)在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class(2)在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school=in school 8.表示 时间 的词组：(1)下课后：after class 放学后：after school (2)在上学的白天 /晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at

32、night(3)到晚上 10 点钟之前：by 10 o clock p.m.9.(1)with 和；如：He lives in Beijing with my parents.(不能用 and)(2)with 戴着；如：Do you know the fat man with a hat?(不能用 wears)(3)with 有着；如：It s an old housewith a beautiful garden.(不能用 has)Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?短语归纳 1.kind of 有几分，有点儿 2.be from/come from来自于 3.Sou

33、th Africa 南非 4.all day 整天 5.for a long time 很长时间 6.get lost 迷路 7.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8.cut down 砍倒 9.in(great)danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10.twelve years old 十二岁 11.things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 用法集萃 1.Why 为?什么？Because 因为 2.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 3.want to do sth.想要做某事 4.one of+名词复数 之一 5.forget

34、to do sth.忘记要做某事 6.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 7.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 8.be friendly to sb.对某人友好 典句必背 1.Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because they re kind of interesting因为.它们有点儿有趣。2.Why does John like koalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because they re very 因 cute 为它.们非常可爱。6 3.Why don t you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？B

35、ecause they re really scary 因为它.们真的吓人。4.Where are lions from?狮子来自哪里？They re from South Africa.它们来自南非。5.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.People cu

36、t down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象）。10.Isn t she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗？话题写作 The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world.What animal do I like?Let Ma

37、ny people like her very much.I also like her.She is from China.She is very cute.She doesn grass and meat at all.She eats bamboo every day.She is so nice.She is black white.She has two big black ears and eyes.And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she?She is a panda.I like panda very muc

38、h.Do you like her?What animal do you like?补充：1.让我们先去看考拉。-Let s see the koalas first.(first 翻译为 首先)你为什么最喜欢考拉？-Why do you like koalas best?(best翻译为 最)-因为它们很可爱。-Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth 2.你为什么不喜欢老虎？-Why don tyou like tigers?-因为它们有点吓人。-Because they are kind of scary.在此处，表示不，只要在

39、 do 后加 not 即可。有点：kind of+形容词 =a little+形容词 3.你还喜欢别的什么动物？What other animals do you like?(后有 animals,other 不加 s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？Do you like to work with other young people?4.他是一个 8 岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy.(后有名词 boy,用连字符，year 用原形)他 8 岁：He is 8 years old.(后无名词 boy,不用连字符，岁数大于 1，year 变复数)5.请保持安静：Please

40、be quiet.=Please keep quiet.(keep 译为保持，=be)6.他每天通常睡和放松 20 个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天：every day(要分开)连在一起的 everyday 翻译为 日常的，是个形容词。7.和某人玩：play with sb 8.在白天：during the day=in the day 在此处，during=in 9.在晚上：at night=in the evening 在上学的晚上 /白天：on school nights/days 10.吃草：eat gras

41、s 吃叶子：eat leaves(leaf 的复数形式 )吃肉：eat meat 11.相似单词比较：(1)草：grass(不可数，无复数 )(2)玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜 12.因为，所以 because ,so 不能同时(出现在一个句子中 )虽然，但是 though ,but 只能使(用其中一个 )7 如：_ Tom is tired,_ he wants to have a food rest.A.Because,soB.Though,butC./,soD./,but 13.firstnum.第一；如：Sunday is the first day of a week

42、.firstadv.首先；首先：at first 如：Let s see the koalasfirst.14.bestadv.最；如：Why do you like koalas best?bestadj.最好的；如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15.veryadv.非常（放在形容词前）；如：The koalas are very cute.very much 非常（放在动词后）；如：Thank you very much.16.(1)kind(s)ofn.种类；如：There are many kinds of an

43、mals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?(2)kind of=a littleadv.有点；（无形式变化）如：He is kind of lazy.(3)kindadj.和蔼的，友善的；如：Itkinds of you to help me with my English.17.树叶：leaf 复数：leaves 变化规则：去 f 加 ves;18.小偷：thief 复数：thieves 变化规则：去 f 加 ves.Unit 6 I m watching TV.短语归纳 1.watch TV看电视 2.read a newspa

44、per看报纸 3.talk on the phone通过交谈 4.listen to music听音乐 5.use the computer使用电脑 6.make soup做汤 7.wash the dishes洗餐具 8.kind of有点儿 用法集萃 1.What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么？主语+be+doing sth.正在做某事。2.I d love/like to do sth.我愿意做某事。3.any other+可数名词单数其他任何一个 4.wish to do sth.希望做某事 5.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 典句必背 1.Why are you

45、doing?你在做什么？I m watching TV.我在看电视。2.What s she doing?她在做什么？She s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.What are they doing?他们在做什么？They re listening to a CD.他们在听一 XCD 唱片。4.Are you doing your homework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes,I am./No,I m not.I m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.Zhu Hui misses his family and w

46、ishes to have his momzongzi.s delicious 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作 It s seven o clock in the evening.Kate s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework.father is reading a book.Her mother is watching TV.Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.Her sist

47、er,Betty,is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves.8 补充：1.现在进行时的结构：主语 +be+Ving.(be 动词和动词+ing 两者缺一不可 )考题形式：(1)已知 be 动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2)已知后面的动词 +ing,则前面用 be 动词。2.那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.4.谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos.谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for

48、doing sth 5.这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos.(一些照片 是复数，be 用 are)这是我的一 X 全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family.(一X 照片是 单数，be 用 is)6.表示 活动 的动词词组 做家庭作业：do one s homework 打扫房间：clean the room 吃晚饭：eat dinner 打：talk on the phone=make a telephone call 看书/看报/看杂志：read books,read newspapers,read magazines (学生)

49、上课：have an English class(老师)上课：give an English class 举行晚会：have an evening party 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb 8.在购物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the(swimming)pool 在学校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym 9.在第一X 照片中：in the first photo 在第二 X 照片中：in the second photo 在下一 X 照片中：in the next photo 在最后一 X 照片中：in the last photo 1

50、0.等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等 (某人)：wait(for sb)at the bus stop 11.我的兄弟和我：my brother and I(要把我 放在后面)12.(身体)好，健康：well=fine 如：-How is your mother?-She is _.13.活动：activity 复数：activities(以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，去 y 加 ies)玩具：toy 复数：toys(以元音字母+y 结尾的，直接加 s)14.(1)也：also 用于 肯定句的句中 ；(2)也：too 用于 肯定句的句末，前加逗号；(3)也：either 用于