(新课标)2020高考英语一轮总复习第1部分Book7Unit3Theworldonline课后规范.pdf

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1、Book 7 Unit 3 The world online 阅读理解组块练.阅读理解 A The iPhone，the iPad：each of Apples products sounds cool and has become a fad(一度时髦的风尚）Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter“i”and many other brands are following suit.The BBCs iPlayerwhich allows web users to watch TV programs on t

2、he Internet adopted the title in 2008.A lovely bearpopular in the US and the UKthat plays music and video is called“iTeddy”A slimmed.down version of The Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name“i”In general，single。letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s，when terms such a

3、s e。mail and e commerce first came into use.Most“i”products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of The Independents“i”，its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name。But its hard to see whats so special about the letter“iWhy not use“a”,“b”，or“c”instead？According t

4、o Tony Thorne，former head of the Language Center at Kings College London,“i”works because its meaning has become ambiguous。When Apple uses“i”,no one knows whether it means Internet,information，individual or interactive，Thorne told BBC Magazines.“Even when Apple created the iPod,it seems it didnt hav

5、e one clear definition，”he says.“However，thanks to Apple，the term is now associated with portability（轻便）”Adds Thorne。Clearly the letter“i”also agrees with the idea that the Western world is centered on the individual。Each person believes they have their own needs，and we love personalized products fo

6、r this reason。Along with“Googleand“blog，readers of BBC Magazines voted“i”as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade。But as history shows，people grow tired of fads。From the 1900s to 1990s，products with“2000in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all

7、things advanced and modern.However,as we entered the new century,the trend unavoidably disappeared.1People use iPlayer to_。Alisten to music Bmake a call Cwatch TV programs online Dread newspapers 2We can infer that The Independents“i”is aimed at_。Ayoung readers Bold readers Cfashionable women Dengin

8、eers 3Nowadays，the“iterm often reminds people of the products which are_.Aportable Benvironmentally friendly Cadvanced Drecyclable 4The writer suggests that_.A“i”products are often of high quality BiTeddy is a living bear Cthe letter“b”replaces the letter“i”to name the products Dthe popularity of“i”

9、products may not last long【答案与解析】1C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“which allows web users to watch TV programs on the Internet”可知，iPlayer 是“网上看电视节目”的播放器。2A 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“are aimed at young people”可知，“i”产品主要针对年轻人，The Independents“i”也不例外。3A 细节理解题.由倒数第四段第一句“However，thanks to Apple，the term is now associated with portab

10、ility(轻便）”，可知 A 项正确。4D 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，流行的东西会随时间消失，“i”产品也一样.B（2018深圳市高三年级第二次调研）As an Asian country,Singapore has a reputation for being highly westernized,with English among the countrys four official languages,but a couple of signs found on local buses that have recently become a hit online may say

11、 otherwise.Quite different from English we know，the sign read，for example，“Here cannot go in”instead of“No entry，and“Here can charge phone”instead of“Charge phone hereThis language that resembles English is called Singaporean English or Singlish.The New York Times calls Singlish“patchwork”because Si

12、ngapore consists of migrants（移民）from several countries including China,India and Malaysia，and they all speak their own versions of“English”“Everyone who speaks it shapes it，”wrote the newspaper。For example，in Singlish,you can easily recognize influences from Chinese，including vocabulary such as “Mee

13、 Siam”and“da bao”Sentence structures like “toilet where”instead of“wheres the toilet”also come from Chinese。Interesting and diverse as it may seem,the trend for Singlish is worrying Singapores government.It is concerned that the dialect is lowering the countrys English standard and may affect its re

14、lationship with visitors.It even started the Speak Good English Movement.Unfortunately，the problem was not solved.Instead,Singlish has boomed，especially among young people who think of it as a sign of being cool and a way of identifying themselves as Singaporean.But this does not mean that standard

15、English is being abandoned by young people.In fact，they are much more capable than the government gives creditthey can speak both。“We are a nation good at code switchingwe know that the way we speak to friends or drivers must be different from how we act at work or school,”wrote Cheryl,a Singaporean

16、 author，in Time magazine,“To actively urge us to give up a language that speaks to the very heart of who we are，thats so beautifully represents the melting pot of Chinese，Indians，Malaysians and Eurasians that we are,is shortsighted，surely。”5Why does Singapore have many different versions of English？

17、AIt is made up of migrants。BIt is highly westernized.CIt is influenced by Chinese。DIt is affected by official languages.6What is the purpose of starting the Speak Good English Movement?ATo stop the new trend。BTo better the relationship。CTo keep the English standard.DTo give the government credit。7Wh

18、at do the young people think of Singlish？AIts interesting。BIts their identity。CIts a sign of status.DIts a way of code.switching.8What can we learn from what Cheryl said？ADifferent people speak different styles of Singlish。BSinglish is a more beautiful language than others.CPeople speaks Singlish on

19、ly to friends and drivers。DPeople can use Singlish to express themselves well。【答案与解析】5A 推理判断题。根据第二段的整体理解可推知，新加坡有不同版本的英语是因为新加坡本身就是一个移民国家,其英语受到多个移民民族的影响，故选 A。6C 推理判断题。根据第六段第二句可推知,开展说好英语运动的目标在于提倡说标准的英语，故选 C。7B 细节理解题.根据第七段第二句可知，年轻人认为新加坡英语是一种新加坡人的身份象征,也很酷，故选 B.8D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,Cheryl 认为新加坡英语能够更好地表达新加坡人

20、的想法，故选 D。C（2018河北省“五个一名校联盟”第二次考试）Youll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones。But if virtual reality(VR）ever lives up to its promise，you might be able to do all these thingsand many morewithout even leaving your home.Unlike real reality,virtual reality means simulatin

21、g(模仿）bits of our world。Apart from games and entertainment,its long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules(分子）Then how does it work？Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you pro

22、bably picture something like this:a man wearing a wrap。around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer。What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output。Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard，mouse,or sp

23、eech recognition for input.VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving。And where a PC displays output on a screen.VR uses two screens（one for each eye)，surround.sound speakers，and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.VR has been routinely used by scientists,doctors,dentists，en

24、gineers，architects，archaeologists，and the military for about the last 30 years.Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for.How can you safely practice taking a trip to space，making a parachute jump，or carrying out brain surgery?All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality appli

25、cations.Like any technology，virtual reality has both good and bad points。Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative realities to the point of ignoring their real.world livesbut that criticism has been leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Int

26、ernet.Like many technologies，VR takes little or nothing away from the real world：you dont have to use it if you dont want to。9What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?AA keyboard，a headset and a supercomputer.BA headset,data gloves and a speech recognition。CA headset，data gloves and a

27、supercomputer.DA keyboard，a mouse and a speech recognition。10What is the Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe principles of virtual reality.BThe applications of virtual reality。CThe history of virtual reality。DThe influences of virtual reality。11What is the writers attitude towards VR?AAppreciative。BCautio

28、us.CSkeptical.DIndifferent。【答案与解析】9C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,虚拟现实需要的装备有连接着工作站或者超笔记本的贴面耳机和数据手套，故选 C.10B 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句以及最后一句可知,该段主要讲述的是虚拟现实的应用,故选 B。11A 观点态度题.根据最后一段最后一句和本文的整体理解可推知，作者对 VR 持赞成态度，故选A。D(2018山西省六校高三第四次名校联合）To personal trainer Sammy Callari,13.year。old Parker Seward is more than a client(客 户)Hes

29、his“little brotherOver the past year,the pair have bonded.They play basketball together,share meals and dance to hip。hop like no ones watching.The trainer was asked to work with the 13.year。old boy,who has Down syndrome（唐氏症)，because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring.Cal

30、lari had never worked with someone with a disability before.He was anxious the first day he met Parker.But Parkers big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease.He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager。Like Parker,Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over

31、the years.As a high schooler，Callari described himself as being the weak kid。When it came to sports,he was always overlooked.His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away。When he went to college，Callari turned to a new sport.His younger brother trained him to become a boxer.Callari par

32、ticipated in five matches.Out of four of those fights he was the underdog，and he won three times.“I know how it feels，”Callari said。“Society tells you that you cant do this,you cant do that。When it comes to Parker，Callari refuses to accept the word“cant”The friends meet twice a week to train。They bi

33、ke,box,run and work on their core with push。ups.Parker has a short attention span，so its Callaris job to keep him focused。“If Parker can do it，it hes having fun,even with his frustration,then people will ask,Why cant I do that?”Callari said.“Thats the whole task right now.”Callari recalls Parkers mo

34、m once thanking him for taking a“chance”on her son。Callari told her he never viewed it that_way。Parker may be the student，but Callari says hes also the one whos learning.12Why was Callari asked to train Parker?AThey shared the same interests。BParkers parents had faith in Callari。CCallari was an expe

35、rt in Down syndrome.DCallari took place of his absent colleague。13What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school？AHe was good at sports.BHe was out of condition.CHe was looked down upon by everyone。DHe was influenced deeply by his brother。14What does the underlined part“that way”in Parag

36、raph 5 mean?AParkers story is an inspiration to many.BParkers progress is due to Callaris effort.CCallari is also learning from Parker in the course.DParker is not only a client but also a friend to Callari。15What does the text mainly talk about？AAn inspiring story of a disabled boy.BA high schooler

37、 suffering lots of failure.CThe friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer。DWays of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndrome。【答案与解析】12D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Callari 被要求来培养 Parker,是因为 Callari的同事不在城里,Callari 代替他，故选 D.13B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Callari 在读高中时，身体健康状况不好,故选B。14B 词义猜测题。根据

38、最后一段第一句可知，“Callari told her he never viewed it that way。”这句话的意思是 Callari 告诉 Parker 的母亲，他并不认为 Parker 的进步归功于 Callari 的努力，故选 B。15C 主旨大意题。根据第一段的点题可知,本文主要讲了一个患有唐氏综合征的男孩和他的私人教练之间的故事，与其说他们是师生，倒不如说他们是朋友，故选 C。.七选五(2018 山东省菏泽市高三第一次模拟）Everything is online these days,and its so easy to search online for whateve

39、r you want。The Internet is a valuable tool，but its easy to find yourself disturbed by it.For example,youre working on an essay，and you need to do some search online。1 Before you know it，youve spent an hour reading more information than youll be able to use.Maybe you notice an attractive title or som

40、ething else that draws you away from your work。2 Addiction to social media is closely related to our general addiction to the Internet。Everyone is always on their phones。3 As a result,when I get to work，I dont have enough attention and energy to put toward the task。If this sounds like you，then your

41、productivity has suffered because of the way you use the Internet。4 So we should learn to live with it.The only way to stop the Internet from occupying all your time and concentration is to disconnect.When you disconnect，youll get your attention back and work productively.Thus，when working on a chal

42、lenging task,keep your phone out of reach。Meanwhile,go into your work with the intention of having greater focus and energy so that youll be discouraged from using the Internet.5 This pressure will help you get the job done on time。AYour search terms bring back 20 pages of results。BOn the whole，the

43、Internet can be a help or a block。CIt will draw your attention to more important matters。DThe Internet has changed the way our world functions。EAs a result,time disappears but you still dont finish your work.FI have surely caught myself checking my phone every ten minutes。GBesides,you can force your

44、self to complete your task in the fixed time.【答案】15 AEFBG 语言知识运用组块练.完形填空 Ive spent most of my career as a traveling salesman,so I know that_1_ is an occupational disease。But one year，my_2_ gave me the cure for my homesickness.It had black bright eyes，a red bow tie and orange feeta stuffed penguin(企鹅

45、)that_3_about five inches tall.Attached to its left wing_4_a little sign with the hand.painted declaration“I Love My Dad!”I immediately_5_the penguin on my table.On my next trip,I put the_6_in my suitcase.That night when I called home，my daughter Jeanine was_7_because the penguin had disappeared.“Ho

46、ney，hes here with me，I explained,“I brought him_8_”_9_，the penguin came with meas necessary as my briefcase.And we_10_along the way。In Albuquerque,I checked into a_11_，dropped my bag and ran to a meeting。When I returned，the maid had_12_the bed and put the penguin on the pillow。One night,I discovered

47、 the penguin_13_，and after a mad phone call，I learned Id_14_it in my previous hotel room，_15_it had been rescued by a maid。I_16_a hundred miles to get it，and when I arrived at midnight,the penguin was waiting at the front desk。In the hotel lobby(大厅），other tired business travelers were_17_at the reun

48、ion of my penguin and meI think with a touch of_18_.Jeanine is in college now，and I dont travel_19_。The penguin sits on my table，a reminder that love is a wonderful traveling_20_.All those years on the road，it was the one thing I never left home without。1A.cold Bhunger Cloneliness Dfever 2A.boy Bdau

49、ghter Cfriend Dmother 3A。stood Blay Cjumped Dclimbed 4A。wrote Bturned Cwas Dhad 5A。threw Blost Cgave Dplaced 6A.bear Bpenguin Cdog Drabbit 7A.upset Bhappy Cglad Dexcited 8A。up Boff Calong Ddown 9A。From now on BIn the future CIn future DFrom then on 10A.had friends Bhad friend Cmade friends Dmade fri

50、end 11A.school Bhotel Cshop Dsupermarket 12A。given Bturned Cmade Dcarried 13A。sleeping Bgoing Cliving Dmissing 14A.forget Bleft Cordered Dsent 15A。there Bwhen Cwhere Dhow 16A。ran Bwalked Churried Ddrove 17A。surprised Bfrightened Clooked Dlaughed 18A。anger Benvy Csadness Dillness 19A.as many Bas seld