some和any的用法及练习题822.pdf

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1、some 和 any 的用法及练习题（一）一、用法：some 意思为：一些。可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，常常用于肯定句。any 意思为:任何一些。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式.常用于否定句和疑问句.注意:1、在表示请求和邀请时,some 也可以用在疑问句中.2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时,也可以用在肯定句中。3、和后没有名词时，用作代词,也可用作副词.二、练习题:1.There are()newspapers on the table。2。Is there（)bread on the plate.3.Are there()boats on the rive

2、r?4.-Do you have（）brothers?-Yes，I have two brothers。5。-Is there（）tea in the cup？-Yes，there is（）tea in it，but there isnt milk.6。I want to ask you ()questions。7.My little boy wants()water to drink。8。There are（)tables in the room，but there arent(）chairs.9。Would you like（)milk？10.Will you give me()paper

3、?复合不定代词的用法及练习 一。定义:由 some，any，no，every 加上body，one，thing,-where 构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词。二。分类：1。指人:含-body 或-one 的复合不定代词指人.2。含thing 的复合不定代词指物。3。含where 的复合不定代词指地点。三：复合不定代词：somebody=someone 某人 something 某物，某事，某东西 somewhere 在某处，到某处 anybody=anyone 任何人，无论谁 anything 任何事物，无论何事，任何东西 anywhere 在任何地方 nobody=no one 无一人 n

4、othing 无一物，没有任何东西 everybody=everyone 每人，大家,人人 everything 每一个事物，一切 everywhere 到处,处处,每一处 四.复合不定代词用法：（与 some 和 any 的区别一样，即 some 肯定，any 否疑）特别注意：在 wouldlike sth?can？句式中，用 some，不用 any 1.作主语，看作三单,谓语三单(即主三动三）Eg.Something is wrong with my watch.Nobody likes him。Every wants to win。Anyone can do it well.2.修饰它们

5、的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面。即（1）复合不定代词形容词（2）复合不定代词不定式（to do）Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio。这机器没出什么毛病。Is there anything important in todays newspaper？今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？Do you want anything to drink？你想喝点什么吗?Can you tell something interesting?你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Would you like something to eat?要来些吃的东西吗？3、当 anythin

6、g表示“任何事(物），无论何事（物）”，anyone,anybody 表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg。Anything is OK.什么都行。Anybody knows the answer。任何人都知道答案。4.nothing=not anything完全否定 Eg.I don t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today 我今天无事可做 5。everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody，someone，只指人,不能与 of 短语连用；every one,any one,s

7、ome one,可指人也可指物，一定要与 of 连用才可以。如：Is anybody here?有人吗？You can take any one of these。你可以随便拿一个.巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of 合不成.6.no one（=nobody)“没有人，只用来指人，通常不和介词 of 连用;none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如:No one can do it better.没有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy,and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些

8、问题没有一个是容易的,我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。7。回答 who 引导的特殊疑问句时用 no one；回答 how many 引导的特殊疑问句时用 none。例如：Who was late？-No one。-谁迟到了？-谁也没有迟到。-How many pigs do you keep？-None.-你养几头猪？-一头也没养。巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。五：属格 1.含one 和body 等指人的复合代词可有s 属格形式。如：Is this anybodys seat?这儿有人坐吗？That must be somebody elses

9、 coat;it isnt mine.那一定是别人的外衣,不是我的.2.含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词后跟 else 时，s 属格应加在 else 之后。如:Can you remember someone else s name？你还记得其他人的姓名吗?3。含-thing 等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s 属格形式。4.代替与thing 构成的复合不定代词，用 it;代替与-body,-one 构成的复合不定代词，一般用 they,在正式文体中可用 he.如：Everyone knows what they have/he has to do，dont they/doesnt he

10、?每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？Something goes wrong，doesnt it？出问题了，是吗？练习：用 somebody,anybody，anything，nobody 填空 (1）_broke the window last night。（2）Did_see or hear_？（3）I didnt hear or see_.（4)I heard a big noise and I looked out，but I didnt see_。（5)I heard a noise outside last night。There was a stong wind。I think

11、the window wasnt closed。It broke in the wind。I think you are right。_broke it.It was the wind。选择（)1。Is _ here?No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.（全国卷）A.anybody B。somebody C.everybody D。nobody（)2.One weeks time has been wasted。I cant believe we did all that work for _。A。something B.nothing C。everythi

12、ng D.anything（)3.Im hungry.I wantto eat。A.anything B。something C。everything D.nothing（）4。Do you have_to say yourself？No，I have_to say.A.something,everything B。nothing,something C.everything,anything D.，anything,nothing（）5。why not ask_to help you?A.somebody B。everybody C。anybody D.nobody（）6。everythin

13、g _ready.We can start now.A.are B.is C。be D.were（）7.theres_with his eyes.He is ok。A。，anything wrong B。wrong something C.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing()8。she listened carefully.but heard_ A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nothing 初中英语数词练习 2 一、选择最佳的答案填空。(）1.We have three meals _ day.We have _ breakfa

14、st at 6：30 in _ morning every day.A.the;the;the B。the；/；the C。a；the；the (）2。-Mum,where is my CD player?-It is in _ white bag on your desk.A。a B。an C。the ()3.We often have sports after class,and I like to play _ basketball.A。/B。an C.the()4.-Can I help you,madam?-I am looking for _ pair of shoes for m

15、y daughter?A.the B。an C。a（)5.They had _ wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went out to _ Mount Emei by bus.A。a；the B。/;the C。a;the (）6。This is _ song I have told you about.Isnt it _ beautiful one？A。the;the B。a;a C。the;a（)7。The cartoon“Mulan”is _ interesting film and _ story happened in Chin

16、a.A。a；the B.an;the C.the;a(）8.-What do you think of _ we saw last night?-Wonderful!A.a B.an C.the（）9。Before I talked with _ scientist，I had never met _ clever person like him。A。the;a B.the;the C。a;the（）10.-What is on the screen?-Is there _ ad for a new film？A.a B.an C.the（）11.-Do you have _ bike？-So

17、rry,I dont have one。A。a B.the C。/()12.What is on the desk？There is _ pencil on it.A.a B。an C。the（)13.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A.the;the B./；/C。/；the(）14.Can you see _ sun in the day-time?A。a B。the C.an（)15.In which class is _ boy in white?A.

18、a B.the C.an 二、在空白处填入 a/an 或 the.1._ milk is food._ milk in this cup has gone bad.2.-Do you like playing _ football？-Yes.But I have only _ basketball。3.Do you know _girl on _another side of _ lake？4.Theres _ u and _ s”in _work”use。5。She says _animals cants live without _air,either.6。His father，who i

19、s _honest man，is teaching in _ university。7.Which is heavier,_elephant or _ horse?8._ cold wind was blowing from the north。9。He is always ready to help _ old and _ young.10._ Greens are traveling in _ South China。11.Although _ most of us like to drink beer,those who drink _most are _ least healthy。1

20、2XiaoMei saw _ interesting film last night。_ film was about _ kind doctor.13.You can have _ second try if you fail _ first time.14。Tom went to _school as usual，but he didnt know his father went to _school for a parent meeting。15._ knowledge begins with _ practice。巩固练习：I.把下列短语译成英语：1.第 12 课 _ 2。304 号房

21、间 _ 3。半小时 _ 4.每日三次 _ 5.第 25 页 _ 6。20 世纪 90 年代 _ 7.4 路公共汽车 _ 8。第 15 中学 _ 9.21 世纪 _ 10.两吨半 _ 11。差一刻三点 _ 12。第二册 _ 13。在他五十几岁时 _ 14。二年级八班 _ 15。10:45 _ 16.第十五单元 _ 17。第三册第十三课 _ 18。三分之一 _ 19.三百英镑 _ 20.1994 年 3 月 22 日 _ II。选择填空：1。333 reads _。A.three hundred and thirty three B.three hundreds and thirtythree C

22、。three hundred and thirtythree D。three hundred thirtythree 2。The _ month of the year is February.A。one B.first C.Two D.second 3.The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop，Jane likes _.A.the ninth B。the nineth C。nine D。ninth 4。It took me _ to finish my homework.A.a half and two hour B。two hour and

23、a half C。two and a half hour D。two and a half hours 5.December is the _ month of the year.A。twelve B.twelveth C.twelvieth D。twelfth 6.Tom bought _ for himself yesterday。A。two pairs of shoes B。two pair of shoe C。two pair of shoes D.two pairs shoes 7.There are _ seconds in a minute。A。fourty B.forty C.

24、sixteen D。sixty 8.Lin Tao gets up at _ in the morning。A.half past six B。six past half C.past half six D.half six past 9.December _ is Christmas。A.twenty-five B.the twenty-fifth C.the twentieth-five D。twentiethfifth 10。There are _ stars in the universe.A。millions B.million of C.millions of D.million

25、11.Monday is the _ day of the week。A.two B。second C.three D。third 12。Mr。Black left here _ ago.A.half a hour B.half an hour C。an half hour D.a half hours 13。There are _ students in their school。A。nine hundred B.nine hundreds C.nine hundred of D.nine hundreds of 14.There are _ words in the text of the

26、 _ Lesson.A.hundred of,Fifth B.a hundred of，Fiveth C.hundreds of,Fifth D。hundreds of，Fiveth 15.We had learned about _ English words by the end of last term。A.nine hundreds and forty-five B。nine hundreds of and forty-five C.nine hundred and fortyfive D.nine hundred and fourtyfive 16.Both of the two r

27、ulers are broken。I want to buy a _one.A.three B。third C.forth D./17.A _ boy can sing the English song very well。A.tenyear-old B.ten years old C.tenyear-old D.fifth years old 18.The old professor still works hard though he is _。A。in his sixty B。in his sixties C.in sixties D。in the sixty 19。This class

28、room is _ ours。A.three times big as B.as three times big as C。three times as big as D.as big three times as 18.20._,Coca-Cola began to en ter Chinas market。A。In 1970s B。In 1970s C.In the 1970s D。In the 1970s 21.There was no bus in that small town.We had a _.A.ten miles walk B。tenmile walk C。ten mile

29、s walk D。tenth mile walk 22。About_ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese。A。fourfifth B.fourfifths C。fourthfifths D.fourths-fifth 23。_ of the students are girls in our class。A.Two three B。Two threes C.Two thirds D。Second three 24._ of the worlds books and newspapers are written in

30、 English。A。Three quarters B。Three quarter C。Thirds four D.Threes fourth 25.The road is over _ meters long.A.six hundred and fifty-two B。six hundreds and fifty-two C。six hundred，fifty-two D。six hundred，fifty and two 26.The tallest building is an_that stands in the center.A。80floor building B。60-floor

31、 building C。80floor buildings D.70-floors building 27。_of the money _been spent recycling the rubbish。A。Three fourths;has B.Three fourths；have C。Three fourth；has D.Three fourth；have 28.Dick,it is the _time in_ days that you have made the same mistake。A.two;three B.second；three C.two;third D。second;t

32、hird 29。September_is Teachers Day。A。the ten B.the tenth C.the tens D.ten 30.He is _in our class.A。the fourth tallest B。fourth tallest C.four tallest D。the four tallest 中考题集：1.About _ people are in the Peoples Park at weekends。A.two hundreds B.two hundreds of C.two hundred D。hundred of 2。The water be

33、hind the Three Gorges Dam（三峡大坝）should be _higher than downstream（下游)。A.sixtyfive meter B.sixtyfifth meter C。sixty-five meters D.sixty-fifth meters 3.In our school several _ students are able to search the Internet for useful information now.A.hundred of B.hundreds for C。hundred D。hundreds 4。I was 8

34、years old when my father was 31。this year my father is twice my age.How old am I？A。21 B。22 C。23 D。24 5.When was the PRC founded？It was founded on _.A.July 1,1921 B.October 1,1949 C.August 1,1927 D.May 1,1922 6.Look at the menu：SNACKS Hamburger 2。60 Orange juice$1。20 Hot dog$2.15 Coffee$1。00 Ice crea

35、m 2。00 Coke regular 0.75 Popcorn 1。00 large 1。00 Jeff wants to buy a hamburger，a large coke and ice cream。How much will he pay?A。Five dollars and sixty cents。B。Five dollars and thirtyfive cents.C。Three dollars and sixty cents。D.Two dollars.7。-How many teachers are there in your school？-_，but Im not

36、sure。A.Hundreds B。Hundred C.Hundreds of D。One hundred 8。About _ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival。A。two hundred of B.two hundreds of C.two hundred D。two hundreds 9。Do you have enough men to carry these chairs？No。I think we need _ men。A。another B.two others C。more t

37、wo D.two more 10-Can you write the number eight five thousand，six hundred and twentysix？-Yes，it is _.A.85662 B。85626 C.58662 D。58626 11.Therere _ students in our grade.A.hundreds of B.three hundreds of C.three hundreds D。three hundreds 12 _ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred，_ of th

38、em are women workers.A。The number，first third B.The number，one third C。A number,half D.A number，three quarters 13。_ Germans come to visit China every year。A.Thousands of B。Thousands C。Thousand of D。Two thousands 14.The story happened_。A。in July 9，2009 B。on July 9th,2009 C。in 2009,July9 D.on 2009,9th July