人教版八年级上册英语第六单元重点知识总结.pdf
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1、_ _ Unit 6 1.Words Computer programmer cook doctor engineer violinist pilot pianist scientist driver college university education medicine London article send team foreign able promise beginning improve physical themselves hobby paint weekly schoolwork question meaning discuss own personal relations
2、hip 重点讲解:1)Send vt.发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射 vi.派人;寄信 Eg:a.打发,派遣,差遣,派前去(请人等):to send somebody to do something 派某人去做某事 to send(someone)for a doctor 派某人去请大夫 b.使前往;使进入(to):to send to the prison 进监狱 C.寄,发送(信件,邮包等):to send a letter to somebody 给某人寄信 Please send the book along to me.短语 send out 发送;派遣;放出 send in 递送;呈
3、报;命进来 send for 召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿 _ _ send back 送回;退还 send a message 发信息 send mail 发送邮件 send a letter 寄信 send by 通过方式寄出 send off 寄出;派遣;给送行 2)Able adj.能 Eg:You wont able to stuff him.你不可能一下子就把他打败。be able to 能够做 Eg:We were able to do this.我们可以做到这个。will be able to 将能够 be able to do 能够做 be able to take 经受得住某事
4、(指困难、痛苦的事)able person 能人;有能力的人;有用的人才 3)Promise n.许诺,允诺;希望 vt.允诺,许诺;给人以的指望或希望 vi.许诺;有指望,有前途 Eg:n I give you a promise.我为你许下承诺。V They promised that the work would all be finished by next week.他们保证到下星期完成全部工作。短语 _ _ promise oneself 指望 keep promise 守信 show promise 有成功的希望 make a promise 允许;允诺 great promis
5、e 前程远大;大有前途 4)Beginning n.开始;起点 v.开始;创建(begin 的 ing 形式)Eg:This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。At the beginning of each class,I count off the students.每节课开始我先数一下学生的人数。短语 at the beginning 首先;从一开始;起初;从头开始 at the beginning of 在的开始 from beginning to end 自始至终 from the beginning 从一开始;从开始到现在;从开始一直 in the begi
6、nning 开始,开端;起初 5)Improve vt.改善,增进;提高的价值 vi.增加;变得更好 Eg:Your work will get by,but try to improve it.你的作业还过得去,但要努力改进。短语 improve on 改进;对加以改良 improve in 在方面有改进 to improve the environment 改善环境 improve upon vt.改进 6)Paint vt.油漆;绘画;装饰;涂色于;描绘;_ _ vi.油漆;描绘;绘画;化妆 n.油漆;颜料,涂料;绘画作品;Eg:n.They spotted the wall with
7、green paint.他们用绿色涂料装饰墙壁。V,The boy could not paint on,because his mother wanted him to be a teacher.这男孩不能再绘画了,因为他母亲想让他成为一名教师。7)Question n.问题,疑问;询问;疑问句 vt.询问;怀疑;审问 vi.询问;怀疑;审问 Eg:N.He deliberated with them over that question.他和他们商量了那个问题。Do you realize the importance of this question?你意识到这个问题的重要性吗?prob
8、lem 和 question 都有“问题”的意思,但用法却不尽相同:Iproblem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,它与动词 solve 或 settle(解决)搭配。而 question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,它常与动词 ask 或 answer 连用。试比较:The problem is difficult to be solved这个问题很难解决。May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗?IIproblem 可用于数学或物理的习题,而question 却无此义。question 可表示一件“与有关的事”。试比较:Can you work out th
9、is maths problem?你能算出这道数学题吗?Its a question of money time这是一个与金钱时间有关的问题。III指需要讨论或解决的问题时,problem 与 question 可以互换。We are going to talk about several problems(questions)at the meeting 我们在会上要谈到一些问题。The problem now is a lot of question to ask.现在的麻烦事就是有太多的问题要问了。8)Personal adj.个人的;身体的;亲自的 Eg:_ _ She has no
10、personal ambition.她没有个人野心。He loved to recite his personal experiences.他喜欢述说他个人的经历。2.Phrases 1)grow up 成长,逐渐形成 Eg:All plants like to grow up towards the sunlight。所有植物都喜朝阳生长。His daughter is grown up.他的女儿已长大成人。grow up v.长大,成人,崛起 Eg:He was grew in a small village grow.vi.生长,成长,渐渐变得,增长,增高 vt.种植,栽培,培育 He
11、grows vegetables.他种植蔬菜 2)Be sure about 对有把握;确信 Eg:You can make books,but you will never be sure about the results,they are unpredictable.你可以创作,但你无法控制结果,结果总是未知的。3)Make sure 确信;证实 Eg:Treat it that way yourself and make sure others do so as well.这种方式对待自己和他人作出一定也这样做。4)Write down 写下,记下 Eg:He wrote down e
12、very word the teacher said.他把老师讲的一字不漏地记下来。_ _ 5)Have to do with 与有关系 Eg:What does that have to do with you?那与您有什么关系吗?6)Take up 拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方)Eg:They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty.他们拿起武器为信仰和自由而斗争。Im sorry Ive already taken up so much of your valuable time.对不起,我占了你这么多宝贵时间。7)Be
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