经济类英语专业词汇344.pdf

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1、.常用经济类词汇：economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 方案经济 controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mi*ed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成

2、分,私营部门 public sector 公共部门,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原 understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding pany 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend

3、 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 根本建立 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平 purchasing power,buying power 购置力 scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气 underdevelopment 不兴旺 underdeveloped 不兴旺的 developing 开展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fi*ed assets 固定资产.real estate 不动产,房地产

4、 circulating capital,working capital 流动资本 available capital 可用资产 capital goods 资本货物 reserve 预备金,储藏金 calling up of capital 催缴资本 allocation of funds 资金分配 contribution of funds 资金捐献 working capital fund 周转基金 revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金 contingency fund 意外开支,预备金 reserve fund 预备金 buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金 sink

5、ing fund 偿债基金 investment 投资,资产 investor 投资人 self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给 bank 银行 current account 经常(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque,cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票 crossed cheque 划线支票 travellers cheque 旅行支票 chequebook 支票簿,支票本(

6、美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书 transfer 转让,转帐,过户 money 货币 issue 发行 ready money 现钱 cash 现金 ready money business,no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠 change 零钱 banknote,note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay(in)cash 付现金 domestic currency,local currency 本国货币 convertibility 可兑换性 convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币 e*change rate 汇率,兑换率

7、 foreign e*change 外汇 floating e*change rate 浮动汇率 free e*change rates 自由汇兑市场 foreign e*change certificate 外汇兑换券 hard currency 硬通货.speculation 投机 saving 储装,存款 depreciation 减价,贬值 devaluation(货币)贬值 revaluation 重估价 runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀 deflation 通货紧缩 capital flight 资本外逃 securities business 证券市场 st

8、ock e*change 股票市场 stock e*change corporation 证券交易所 stock e*change 证券交易所,股票交易所 quotation 报价,牌价 share 股份,股票 shareholder,stockholder 股票持有人,股东 dividend 股息,红利 cash dividend 现金配股 stock investment 股票投资 investment trust 投资信托 stock-jobber 股票经纪人 stock pany,stock brokerage firm 证券公司 securities 有价证券 share,mon s

9、tock 普通股 preference stock 优先股 ine gain 股利收入 issue 发行股票 par value 股面价格,票面价格 bull 买手,多头 bear 卖手,空头 assigned 过户 opening price 开盘 closing price 收盘 hard times 低潮 business recession 景气衰退 doldrums 景气停滞 dull 盘整 ease 松弛 raising limit 涨停板 break 暴跌 bond,debenture 债券 Wall Street 华尔街 short term loan 短期贷款 long te

10、rm loan 长期贷款.medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人 creditor 债权人 debtor 债务人,借方 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息 rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现,折扣 rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金 maturity 到期日,归还日 amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付 redemption 归还 insurance 保险 mortgage 抵押 allotment 拨款 short term credit 短期信贷 consolida

11、ted debt 合并债务 funded debt 固定债务,长期债务 floating debt 流动债务 drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助 allowance,grant,subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴 cost 本钱,费用 e*penditure,outgoings 开支,支出 fi*ed costs 固定本钱 overhead costs 营业间接本钱 overheads 杂项开支,间接本钱 operating costs 生产费用,营业本钱 operating e*penses 营业费用 running e*penses 日常费用,经营费用 miscellaneous c

12、osts 杂项费用 overhead e*penses 间接费用,治理费用 upkeep costs,maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用 transport costs 运输费用 social charges 社会负担费用 contingent e*penses,contingencies 或有费用 apportionment of e*penses 分摊费用 ine 收入,收益 earnings 利润,收益 gross ine,gross earnings 总收入,总收益.gross profit,gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额 net ine 纯收益

13、,净收入,收益净额 average ine 平均收入 national ine 国民收入 profitability,profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率 yield 产量收益,收益率 increase in value,appreciation 增值,升值 duty 税 ta*ation system 税制 ta*ation 征税,纳税 fiscal charges 财务税收 progressive ta*ation 累进税制 graduated ta*累进税 value added ta*增值税 ine ta*所得税 land ta*地租,地价税 e*cise t

14、a*特许权税 basis of assessment 估税标准 ta*able ine 须纳税的收入 fiscality 检查 ta*-free 免税的 ta*e*emption 免税 ta*payer 纳税人 ta*collector 收税员 国民生产总值 GNP(Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP 产值 output value 鼓励 give incentive to 投入 input 宏观控制 e*ercise macro-control 优化经济构造 optimize the economic structure 输入活力 b

15、ring vigor into 改善经济环境 improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order 有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively control inflation 非公有成分 non-public sectors 主要成分 dominant sector 实在的 tangible 全体会议 plenary session 解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley .举措 move 实事

16、seek truth from facts 引进、输入 importation 和平演变 peaceful evolution 试一下 have a go(at sth.)精华、精粹、实质 quintessence 家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system 搞活企业 invigorate enterprises 商品经济 modity economy 基石 cornerstone 零售 retail 发电量 electric energy production 有色金属 nonferrous metals 人均收入 per capita i

17、ne 使负担 be saddled with 营业兴旺的公司 going concerns 被兼并或挤掉 anne*ed or forced out of business 善于承受的 receptive 增额、增值、增长 increment 开展过快 e*cessive growth 抽样调查 data from the sample survey 扣除物价上涨局部 price increase are deducted(e*cluded)实际增长率 actual growth rate 国际收支 international balance of payments 流通制度 circulat

18、ion system 总工资 total wages 分配形式 forms of distribution 风险资金 risk funds 治理不善 poor management 农业 farming 林业 forestry 畜牧业 animal husbandry 副业 sideline production 渔业 fishing 第一产业 primary industry 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry 生产资料 means of production 生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence

19、生产关系 relations of production 生产力 productive forces 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership .全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people 社会主义集体所有制 socialist collective ownership 厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and bat waste 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 合资企业 joint venture 合作企业 cooperative ent

20、erprise 独资企业 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise 一个中心、两个根本点 one central task and two basic points 资本主义和社会主义并不是以方案经济和市场的多少来划分的。Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and market economy.初步建立社会主义方案商品经济新体制。to establish at a preliminary level a new system of social

21、ist planned modity economy.work/needs.经济构造改革。reform in economic structure 剩余劳动力。surplus labor 经营机制 operative mechanism 发挥市场的调节作用 to give play to the regulatory role of the market 经济和法律的杠杆 economic and legal leverages 经济方案和市场调节相结合 to bine economic planning with market regulation 方案经济和市场调节相结合的机制 a mec

22、hanism that bines planned economy and market regulation China Council for the Promotion of International Trade,C.C.P.I.T.中国国际贸易促进委员会 National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会 Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会 Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会 British Coun

23、cil for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会 International Chamber of merce 国际商会 International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会 International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会 Universal Postal Union,UPU 万国邮政联盟 Customs Co-operation Council,CCC 关税合作理事会.United Nations Trade and Development Bo

24、ard 联合国贸易与开展理事会 Organization for Economic cooperation and Development,DECD 经济合作与开发组织 European Economic munity,EEC,European mon Market 欧洲经济共同体 European Free Trade Association,EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟 European Free Trade Area,EFTA 欧洲自由贸易区 Council for Mutual Economic Aid,CMEA 经济互助委员会 Eurogroup 欧洲集团 Group of Ten 十

25、国集团 mittee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会 Coordinating mittee,CO 巴黎统筹委员会 Caribbean mon Market,CCM,Caribbean Free-Trade Association,CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场加勒比自由贸易同盟 Andeans mon Market,ACM,Andeans Treaty Organization,ATO 安第斯共同市场 Latin American Free Trade Association,LAFTA 拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟 Central American mon Market,C

26、ACM 中美洲共同市场 African and Malagasy mon Organization,OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织 East African mon Market,EACM 东非共同市场 Central African Customs and Economic Union,CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟 West African Economic munity,WAEC 西非经济共同体 英语教学常用的句子：1.上课(Beginning a class)(1)Lets start now./Lets begin our class/lesson.(2)Stand up,pleas

27、e.(3)Sit down,please.2.问候(Greeting)(4)Hello,boys and girls/children.(5)Good morning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boys and girls.(6)Good afternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boys and girls.(7)How are you today 3.考勤(Checking attendance)(8)Whos on duty today/Whos helping this morning/today(

28、9)Is everyone/everybody here/present(10)Is anyone away/Is anybody away(11)Is anyone absent/Is anybody absent(12)Whos absent/Whos away.(13)Where is he/she(14)Try to be on time./Dont be late ne*t time.(15)Go back to your seat,please.(16)What day is it today(17)Whats the date today(18)Whats the weather

29、 like today(19)Whats it like outside 4.宣布(Announcing)(20)Lets start working./Lets begin/start a new lesson.Lets begin/start our lesson.(21)First,lets review/do some review.(22)What did we learn in the last lesson(23)Who can tell/remember what we did in the last lesson/yesterday(24)Now were going to

30、do something new/different.Now lets learn something new.(25)We have some new words/sentences.5.提起注意(Directing attention)(26)Ready/Are you ready(27)Did you get there/Do you understand(28)Is that clear(29)Any volunteers(30)Do you know what to do(31)Be quiet,please./Quiet,please.(32)Listen,please.(33)Listen carefully,please.(34)Listen to the tape recorder/the recording.(35)Look carefully,please.(36)Look over here.(37)Watch carefully.(38)Are you watching(39)Please look at the blackboard/picture/map (40)Pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.