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1、 教条示龙场诸生注音 Modified by JEEP on December 26th,2020.诸zh生相shngxing从cng于y此c,甚shn盛shng。恐kng无能wnng为wi助zh也y,以y四s事sh相xing规gu,聊lio以y答d诸zh生shng之zh意y。一y曰yu立l志zh,二r曰yu勤qn学xu,三sn曰yu改gi过gu,四s曰yu责z善shn。其q慎shn听tng毋w忽h!志zh不b立l,天下tinxi无w可k成chng之zh事sh。虽su百bi工gng技艺jy,未wi有yu不b本bn于y志zh者zh。今jn学者xuzh旷废kungfi隳hu惰du,玩wn岁su愒k
2、a时sh,而r百bi无w所su成chng,皆ji由于yuy志zh之zh未wi立l耳r。故g立志lzh而r圣shng,则z圣shng矣y;立志lzh而r贤xin,则z贤xin矣y;志zh不b立l,如r无w舵du之zh舟zhu,无w衔xin之zh马m,漂pio荡dng奔bn逸y,终zhng亦y何h所su底d乎h昔人xrn所su言yn:使sh为wi善shn而r父母fm怒n之zh,兄弟xingd怨yun之zh,宗族zngz乡党xingdng贱jin恶wu之zh,如此rc而r不b为wi善shn,可k也y。为wi善shn则z父母fm爱i之zh,兄弟xingd悦yu之zh,宗族zngz乡党xingdng敬信
3、jngxn之zh,何苦hk而r不b为wi善shn、为wi君子jnz使sh为wi恶而r父f母m爱i之zh,兄xing弟d悦yu之zh,宗zng族z乡xing党dng敬jng信xn之zh,如r此c而r为wi恶,可k也y。为wi恶则z父母fm怒n之zh,兄弟xingd怨yun之zh,宗族zngz乡党xingdng贱jin恶wu之zh,何苦hk必b为wi恶、为wi小人xiorn诸zh生shng念nin此c,亦y可k以y知zh所su立l志zh矣y。已y立志lzh为wi君子jnz,自z当dng从事cngsh于y学xu。凡fn学xu之zh不b勤qn,必b其q志zh之zh尚未shngwi笃d也y。从cng吾w
4、游者yuzh,不b以y聪慧cnghu警jng捷ji为wi高go,而r以y勤qn确qu谦qin抑y为wi上shng。诸zh生shng试sh观gun侪辈chibi之中zhzhng,苟有guyu虚x而r为wi盈yng,无w而r为wi有yu,讳hu己j之zh不能bnng,忌j人rn之zh有yu善shn,自矜zjn自是zsh,大d言yn欺q人rn者zh,使sh其q人rn资z禀bng虽su甚shn超cho迈mi,侪辈chibi之中zhzhng有yu弗f疾j恶之zh者zh乎h有yu弗f鄙b贱jin之zh者zh乎h彼b固g将jing以y欺q人rn,人rn果gu遂su为wi所su欺q,有yu弗f窃笑qixio之
5、zh者zh乎h苟有guyu谦qin默m自持zch,无能wnng自z处ch,笃志dzh力行lxng,勤学qnxu好ho问wn;称chng人rn之zh善shn,而r咎ji己j之zh失sh;从cng人rn之zh长chng,而r明mng己j之zh短dun,忠信zhngxn乐l易y,表里一致biolyzh者zh,使sh其q人rn资z禀bng虽su甚shn鲁钝ldn,侪辈chibi之中zhzhng,有yu弗f称chng慕m之zh者zh乎h彼b固g以y无能wnng自z处ch,而r不b求qi上人shngrn,人rn果gu遂su以y彼b为wi无能wnng,有yu弗f敬jng尚shng之zh者zh乎h诸zh生sh
6、ng观gun此c,亦可yk以y知zh所su从事cngsh于y学xu矣y。夫f过gu者zh,自大zd贤xin所su不免bmin,然rn不b害hi其q卒z为wi大d贤者xinzh,为wi其q能nng改gi也y。故g不b贵gu于y无w过gu,而r贵gu于y能nng改过gigu。诸zh生shng自z思s,平日pngr亦y有yu缺qu于y廉耻linch忠信zhngxn之zh行者xngzh乎h亦y有yu薄bo于y孝xio友yu之zh道do,陷xin于y狡jio诈zh偷tu刻k之zh习x者zh乎h诸zh生shng殆di不b至zh于y此c。不b幸xng或hu有yu之zh,皆ji其q不b知zh而r误w蹈do,素
7、s无w师sh友yu之zh讲jing习x规gu饬ch也y。诸zh生shng试sh内省nixng,万一wny有yu近于jny是sh者zh,固g亦y不b可以ky不b痛tng自z悔hu咎ji,然rn亦y不当bdng以此yc自z歉qin,遂su馁ni于y改过gigu从cng善shn之zh心xn。但dn能nng一旦ydn脱tu然rn洗涤xd旧ji染rn,虽su昔x为wi盗寇doku,今日jnr不b害hi为wi君子jnz矣y。若ru曰yu吾w昔x已y如r此c,今jn虽su改gi过gu而r从cng善shn,将jing人rn不b信xn我w,且qi无w赎sh于y前qin过gu,反fn怀hui羞xi涩s疑y沮j,而
8、r甘gn心xn于y污w浊zhu终zhng焉yn,则z吾w亦y绝ju望wng尔r矣y。“责z善shn,朋友pngyu之zh道do”;然rn须x“忠告zhnggo而r善shn道do之zh”,悉x其q忠zhng爱i,致zh其q婉wn曲q,使sh彼b闻wn之zh而r可k从cng,绎y之zh而r可k改gi,有yu所su感gn而r无w所su怒n,乃ni为wi善shn耳r。若ru先xin暴bo白bi其q过gu恶,痛tng毁hu极j诋d,使sh无w所su容rng,彼b将jing发f其q愧ku耻ch愤fn恨hn之zh心xn;虽su欲y降jing以y相xing从cng,而r势sh有yu所su不b能nng。是sh激
9、j之zh而r使sh为wi恶矣y。故g凡fn讦ji人rn之zh短dun,攻gng发f人rn之zh阴私yns,以y沽g直zh者zh,皆ji不b可以ky言责ynz善shn。虽然surn,我w以y是sh而r施sh于y人rn,不可bk也y;人rn以y是sh而r加ji诸zh我w,凡fn攻gng我w之zh失sh者zh,皆ji我w师sh也y,安n可以ky不b乐l受shu而r心xn感gn之zh乎h某mu于y道do未wi有yu所su得d,其q学xu卤l莽mng耳r。谬mi为wi诸zh生shng相xing从cng于y此c,每mi终zhng夜y以y思s,恶且qi未wi免min,况kung于y过gu乎h人rn谓wi“事sh师sh无w犯fn无w隐yn”,而r遂su谓wi师sh无w可k谏jin,非fi也y.谏jin师sh之zh道do,直zh不至于bzhy犯fn,而r婉wn不至于bzhy隐yn耳r。使sh吾w而是rsh也y,因yn得以dy明mng其q是sh;吾w而r非fi也y,因yn得以dy去q其q非fi。盖gi教jio学xu相xing长zhng也y。诸zh生shng责z善shn,当dng自z吾w始sh。
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