福建省福州市八县(市)协作校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题805.pdf

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1、福州市八县（市）协作校2021-2022学年第一学期期中联考 高二英语试卷【完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分】第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Call up the repairman.B.Examine the air-conditioner.C.

2、Turn on the air-conditioner.2.How does the woman feel now?A.Glad.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.3.Who is playing the piano?A.Harry.B.The man.C.Harrys sister.4.What will the weather be like next week?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.How soon will Sara come back?A.In 12 days.B.In 7 days.C.In 5 days.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题

3、 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Whose bike had a problem during the race?A.Brians.B.Jasons.C.Aarons.7.Which cyclist won the race?A.Aaron.B.Jason.C.Brian 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What

4、 does a pet dog need every day according to the man?A.Enough exercise.B.Plenty of meat.C.A lot of training.9.What does the man say about cats?A.They are independent.B.They often sleep during the day.C.They always follow their owners.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Whats the probable relationship between th

5、e speakers?A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.11.Where did the woman buy the tea set?A.In a tea house.B.In the shopping mall.C.In a grocery store.12.What can the speakers do in their neighborhood?A.Eat in a restaurant.B.Go to the cinema.C.Read in a library.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the woma

6、n?A.A writer B.A business woman.C.A reporter.14.What does the woman want the man to talk about?A.His business.B.His family.C.His hobbies.15.Who helps the man with the sales?A.His wife.B.His brother.C.His father.16.How many computers does the man sell?A.About 20 a day.B.About 20 to 30 a month.C.About

7、 100 a month.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker doing?A.Packing luggage.B.Having a meeting.C.Having a geography class.18.How long will the listeners stay in the hotel?A.For two nights.B.For three nights.C.For four nights.19.What does the speaker remind the listeners to wear?A.A hat.B.Hikin

8、g shoes.C.A shirt.20.What can the listeners do in the hotel?A.Exercise in the gym.B.Swim the the pool.C.Play tennis.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A It was a harvest year for women activists.Here are four inspiring women in 2018.Josephine M

9、ajani In August 2013.Josephine Majani came to a hard hallway floor in the Bungoma District Hospital.She heard nurses yelling.She was helpless.Majani has no memory of being slapped(掌掴)，but when she regained consciousness her cheeks stung.Her experience was captured on video.In February of this year,t

10、he court issued a landmark ruling awarding Majani$25,000,requiring that hospital staff formally apologize to her and demanded women be given quality care and treated with dignity during childbirth.Man Kaur Man Kaur is 101,but her routine could tire most 20s.Every day she wakes up at 4:00 a.m.,bathes

11、,washes clothes,makes tea,recites prayers until about 7:00 a.m.And then she goes to the track for an hour of sprinting(短跑)practice.And shes not just doing it for fun.Kaur is a world record holder in her age group.Now you may be thinking.is she really 101?Nadia Murad In August 2014,Nadia Murad was on

12、e of the women who were captured by ISIS and forced into sexual slavery.Three months later,she escaped.She has shared her painful story with international media outlets to show the world what happened to Yazidis.She has become a voice for captive women and girls in the process.In 2018,she became the

13、 co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.Maria Garcia Ramos Maria Garcia Ramos,32,a disability activist from Mexico,has been using a wheelchair since she was 14 due to an illness.She advocates policy that advance rights for women with disabilities.She shares the biggest misunderstanding of people with

14、 disabilities:“People instantly think that a person with disabilities is broken or missing something.”21What is Josephine Majani s biggest contribution?AShe inspired other women to do the impossible.BShe made others understand the disabled better.CShe made women s voice heard by the outside world.DS

15、he demanded quality and dignity for women during childbirth.22What can we learn about Man Kaur?AShe lives an active life.BShe is not really 101.CShe does sprinting practice for fun.DShe receives an award from a hospital.23.Who voiced for the disabled?A.Josephine Majani B.Man Kaur C.Nadia Murad D.Mar

16、ia Garcia Ramos 24Why was Nadia Murad awarded the Nobel Peace Prize?AFor escaping from the ISIS.BFor voicing for captive women and girls.CFor holding a world record in running.DFor charging the hospital for abuse.B The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or the

17、y may be empty when a person has nothing to say.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Man

18、y Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied(暗示)is that the person wants the listener to consider w

19、hat has been said before continuing.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about

20、the topic under discussion.However,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expe

21、riencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from

22、 their own and from other cultures.25.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies uncomfort.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is content-based.D.It is culture-based.26.Which of the following people might regard silence as behaving respectfully towards the senior?A.The Mexicans.B

23、.The French.C.The Chinese D.The Russians.27.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Make use of its healing effects.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Let it continue as the patient pleases.28.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and Sile

24、nce B.What It Means to Be Silent C.Silence to Native Americans D.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold C Most city parks are places where you can escape from big,ugly structures of metal and stone.The Manhattan High Line is different.Raised 25 feet above the ground,this large metal structure once support

25、ed a rail line.The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories.It was hardly used after the 1960s,and much of it was torn down.However,one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea.Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants,art galleries and apartments were built,but

26、the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight.Everyone knew that at some time,it would have to be removed.But the High Line was not destroyed.In fact,now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city.It holds an elevated park,with beautiful gardens and great views of

27、 the city.The idea to turn the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond.In 1999,they attended a meeting to decide how to deal with the High Line.David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure.Later on,when they asked railway

28、 officials to take them up to look at the High Line,they saw a mile and a hall of wild flower growing in the middle of the city,and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park.There was growing interest in improving city centers,and so the project quickly developed and money for

29、construction was easily collected.The first part of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike.Each part of the park has a different atmosphere.Some areas are like balconies(阳台)with wonderful city views.Where the rail line goes between buildings,trees

30、are thickly planted.Other sections have wide lawns(草坪)and walkways with wild flowers.Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.29What is the text mainly about?AClosing a train line.B An unlikely place for a park.CProtection of cultural relics.DImproving city transpo

31、rt.30What does the underlined part“a dead weight”in paragraph 1 mean?Asomething with historical interest Bsomething with potential to be better Csomething useless which slows progress Dsomething which is a danger to people 31Why did David and Hammond originally want to save the High Line?AThey wante

32、d to reopen the train line.BThey thought it had historical value.CThey were interested in improving the city.DThey thought it would become a good park.32What can we learn about the High Line from the text?AOnly part of the line remains.BThe railway companies still use the line.CIt began to become po

33、pular in the 1960.DIt was designed by David and Hammond.D What makes a human being?Is it our thoughts?Our emotions?Our behavior?All of these things make us who we are,but at the center of the matter is the genome(基因组)the genes inside our bodies that may determine everything from our hair colour to o

34、ur intelligence.But if we could change our genome,what would it mean to us?In an online video posted on Nov 26,He Jiankui,a biological researcher from Southern University of Science and Technology in China,said that he had helped to make the worlds first genetically edited babies.These are twin girl

35、s,born in November,with genes edited in an attempt to help them fight against possible future infection(感染)with the AIDS virus.He said that he chose to do this because HIV infections are a big problem in China.“I feel such a strong responsibility that its not just to make a first,but also to set an

36、example,”He told the Associated Press(AP).The announcement has caused an international storm.Some believe that success will benefit the families of HIV patients.Considering that HIV is“a major and growing public health threat,”attempted gene editing for HIV is justifiable,Harvard Medical School gene

37、tics professor George Church told AP.However,others think that gene editing technology is still unsafe to attempt.“Gene editing itself is experimental and is still associated with unexpected mutations(突变),causing genetic problems early and later in life,including the development of cancer,”Julian Sa

38、vulescu,a specialist in ethics at the University of Oxford,told BBC News.Others fear that this could open the door to using gene editing technology to make designer babies.It might give the parents the choices to choose everything from their babys eye color to intelligence.“You could find wealthy pa

39、rents buying the latest upgrades for their children,leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,”Marcy Darnovsky,director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics,told BBC News.33Why did He Jiankui make the genetically edited babies?ABecause he wanted to be a leader in gene editing

40、technology.BBecause he tried to do his part in fighting against HIV infection.CBecause he attempted to help the twin girls who were infected with AIDS.DBecause he wanted to become the first to make the genetically edited babies in the world.34.Whats George Churchs attitude towards gene editing techn

41、ology?A.indifferent B.understanding C.objective D.unfavorable 35For those who are against gene editing technology,their reasons are as follows EXCEPT _.AGene editing can determine everything inside a persons body BGene editing may widen the gap between the rich and the poor CGene editing may enable

42、wealthy parents to design their babies DGene editing can cause genetic problems sooner or later in life 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In order to save money on groceries,you can try the following ways which will help you cut$100 out of grocery bill every month w

43、ithout too much effort.36 Convenience lets you save time for other things you need to get done.Although pre-made items may save your time,they cost a pretty penny.These items come in the form of packaged dinners or pre-cut produce.Instead of buying plates of cut pineapple,buy the whole fruit or vege

44、table for a part of the cost.Know what to buy in large amount.Shopping at warehouse(批发店)is a great way to save money.However,not every item is worth buying in large amounts.37 Skip the meat.The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average cost of beef is$4.13 per pound this March.38 If you sk

45、ip the beef twice a week,you can instantly cut$30 to$40,if not more,off your monthly grocery bill.Know what to buy in season.Fruits and vegetables are a great addition to your daily diet,but they can add a significant amount to your grocery bill,especially when you buy items out of season.As produce

46、 items go out of season,they become more expensive as the supply decreases.39 40 However,there are ways to stretch your dollar further without hurting your habits.A.Store pre-made items.B.Skip the prepared items.C.Shopping for groceries can be an expensive attempt.D.Beef has seen a significant incre

47、ase in price over the past few years.E.The cost can add up quickly if youre eating beef three or four times per week.F.Certain items make sense to buy in large quantities because they typically have a longer shelf life.G.If your favorite items are getting ready to go out of season,considering buying

48、 a little extra and freezing them.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dash of Hope Dash is a symbol which represents everyday weve spent alive on earth.Therefore,how you spend your dash is important.Recently I 41 about a little girl named Hope

49、.After learning more about her life,I couldnt help but feel it was not by coincidence,nor happenstance,that she had been named Hope.The strong feeling of sympathy and 42 housed in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others.43 I never had the opportunity to meet her,I wish I

50、 had.It seems as though she was wise beyond her tender years and very,very special.Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was offered a wish in early December 2010 by the Make-A-Wish Foundation after being 44 that she had a rare type of bone cancer.45 ,when she found out that more than 150 children in