深圳小学英语小升初总复习三：代词147.pdf

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1、 1 代词 Part、课前复习上节课内容及课后作业评讲 Part、精讲精练(典型例题 方法指导)第 5 讲 代词 1、人称代词：表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词。我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 主格一般用在句子开头做主语,通常用在动词前.e.g.I am a student.They are cleaning the classroom。宾格可以用来表示动作行为的对象,一般用在动词和介词后面。e。g.Ask her,please.Listen t

2、o me carefully。2、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名 词 性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词后面一般要带上名词.如：my watch,his cousin，our school 名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词，故其后不能再加名词，可单独使用。e.g。-Is that your bike？No。Mine is blue。3、不定代词：没有明确指定代替某个(些）人或物的

3、词叫不定代词。(1）some 和 any 都表示“一些，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词.some 多用在肯定句中，any 多用在否定句和疑问句中。2 e。g。There are some flowers in the garden。(肯定句）There isnt any milk in the fridge.（否定句)Do you have any hobbies?（疑问句）在表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也要用 some。e。g.Would you like some coffee？Yes，please.（邀请）Mum,can I have some peaches?Su

4、re。（希望对方给予肯定回答)（2）both 和 all both 表示“两个都”，只指代或修饰可数名词。e.g.We are both policemen。(强调两人）all 表示“三个或三个以上都”，既可指代或修饰可数名词，也可指代或修饰不可数名词.e。g.They are all in the room.（至少三人)（3)many 和 much 都表示“许多”,many 修饰可数名词,much 修饰不可数名词。e。g。My uncle has many stamps.There is much tea in the cup.(4）each 和 every each 强调个人，指两个或两个

5、以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every 是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与 all 的意思相近。e.g.Ill buy a present for each of her parents.我要为她的父母每人买一件礼物。Every book in his study is interesting。他书房里的每本书都很有趣。（5)other 作形容词时意思是“其他的”，指尚未提到的部分，其后一般接复数名词。e.g。We study Chinese,English,Maths and other subjects。(6)something 和 everything something 某事；某物 e。g

6、.I want something to drink.everything 一切事物；每样事物 e.g.Tell me everything about you。（7）nobody 没有人 e.g.She likes nobody and nobody likes her。4、疑问代词：用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词，一般放在疑问句的句首。what 问什么 Whats your name？My name is Tom。What colour 问颜色 What colour is your coat?-Its red。what day 问星期 What day is it today?-Its

7、Monday。what date 问日期 What date is it today？Its the first of June.what shape 问形状-What shape is the moon？Its round.whatjob 问工作 Whats your fathers job？-Hes a bus driver.what time 问时间 What time is it?Its ten oclock.when 问时候 When is your birthday?Its on the first of May。which 问哪个-Which is your watch，this

8、 one or that one?That one.where 问地点 Where is my pen?Its on the floor。who 问谁 Who is the boy with big eyes?Hes Liu Tao。3 whose 问谁的 Whose bag is this？Its Helens。why 问原因-Why are you absent today?Im ill.how 问方式 How do you go to school?-By bus。how many 问数量 How many books are there?There are five。how much

9、问价钱 How much is it?Twenty yuan.how old 问年龄-How old are you？-Im twelve。how far 问距离 How far is it from here？Its about one kilometer.how about 问情况 Im thirsty.How about you？Me，too。5、指示代词 this（这个）、these（这些）表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。that（那个）、those（那些）表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物 课堂练习：一、.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。1.it_（形容词性物主代词）2.my

10、_(名词性物主代词)3。herself_（复数形式）4.we_（宾格形式）5。you_(形容词性物主代词）6。her_（名词性物主代词）7。ourselves_（单数形式）8。you_（宾格形式)9。he_（宾格形式）10。their_(形容词性物主代词）二、.根据下列句子的说法.从方框中选出恰当的代词填空。(注意大小写)I he she it they 1._skates well.2._is a kangaroo。3._are my parents.4._is clever。三、根据下列句子说法。从方框中选出恰当的 9 个代词填空。（注意大小写）My her we its him thei

11、r Mine hers our it yours them 4 1,Andy and I are making a model plane._are making a model plane.2。Does the blank bike belong to you？Is the black bike_？3。The big house among the mountains belongs to them._big house lies among the mountains.4.It is her computer.The computer is _.5.I cant find my glass

12、es.The glasses are not _.Where is _glasses？6。The tail belongs to the white dog。The white dog is waging（摆动）_tail happily.7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him。_bought a birthday gift for him.The birthday gift was_.四、.从括号中选择正确地词填空。1。（This/These）are my letters and(that/those)is my brothers.2.(Th

13、is/These）shoes are Ms。Jones.3.How（many/much）apples do you have?4。-Is there(some/any)water in the fridge?-yes.there is（some/any）。5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends.6。We have a vacation(假期)for two months（every/each)summer.7.My mother bought two skirts for my sister and me.But（either/neither)of us likes

14、 the skirts.8。Hurry up！There are(a few/few）minutes left.9.（What/Which）do you like better?Surfing or skating？10。-Whats in the letter?-Its(anything/nothing）important.11.-So you are James Cotton!-（Its/Thats)right。My name is James.12.-What did you say just now？-（Nothing/Everything).五、用所给词的适当形式填空 5 1.Tha

15、t is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big。（I)2。The dress is _。Give it to _.(she)3.Is this _ watch?(you)No，its not _。(I)4._ is my brother._ name is Jack。Look!Those stamps are _。（he）5._ dresses are red。(we）What colour are _？（you)6.Here are many dolls，which one is _?(she)7。I can find my

16、 toy,but wheres _？(you）8.Show _ your kite,OK?(they）9.I have a beautiful cat。_name is Mimi.These cakes are _。(it）10。Are these _ tickets？No，_ are not _。_ arent here.(they)11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom？That is _ classroom.（we)12._ is my aunt.Do you know _ job？_ a nurse.(she）13.That is not _

17、camera。_is at home.（he)14。Where are _?I cant find _。Lets call _ parents.(they）15.Dont touch _。_ not a cat,_ a tiger！16._ sister is ill.Please go and get _.(she）17._ dont know her name。Would you please tell _。(we)18。So many dogs.Lets count _。（they)19。I have a lovely brother._ is only 3.I like _ very

18、much。（he)20。May I sit beside _?(you）21.Look at that desk。Those book are on _。(it)22.The girl behind _ is our friend。（she)6 练一练 1、A:_ is the boy in blue？B：Hes Mike.2、A:_ wallet is it?B：Its mine.3、A：_ is the diary?B:Its under the chair.4、A：_ is the Chirstmas Day?B：Its on the 25th of December.5、A:_ are

19、 the earphones？B：They are 25 yuan。6、A:_ is the hairdryer？B:Its blue.7、A：_ is it today？B：Its Sunday。8、A：_ was it yesterday?B：It was the 13th of October.9、A：_ this red one？B:Its beautiful。10、A：_ is it from here?B：Its about two kilometre away。11、A:Can I have some paper and some crayons？B:_?A:I want to

20、make a kite.12、A:_ one is fatter，the blue one or the red one？B:The blue one.13、A:_ is your cousin?B:Hes 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinner？B：At 6 oclock。练习题 1.（)s your name?-Im Jenny。A。How B。Who C.What D。Where 2.(）is that？This is Liming speaking!A。When B.Whose C.Why D.Who 3.(）times did you play

21、basketball a week?-Three times!A.How many B。How often C.How long D.How far 4.(）pen is this?-Its mine”Sam says。A。Where B。Whose C。Who D。What 5。(）is Anns sister?Lucy.A.What B。Why C。Who D。When 7 6。（)didnt you come to my party？-Sorry,I was ill in bed.A.Why B。Where C.What D.How 7。（）is your hobby(爱好）？-Play

22、ing football!A.How long B。How many C。How often D。What 8.(）have you gone?-Beijing。A。Who B.Where C。How far D。How 9。()are you?-Fine。Thanks！A。How B。Who C.When D。How long 10。（）is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang？-About 300 kilometer(=km)。A。How B.How many C。How far D。How long 11.()did you play basketball？-

23、Three times a week.A.How far B。How often C.Where D.How long 12。(）I go into the classroom,I saw all the students are very quiet!A.How B。When C。How far D。What 13.I dont know（)to learn English weel.A.what B。who C.way D。how 14。(）can I do for you？-Id like a black Tshirt。A.When B。How C.What D.How long 15.

24、(）have you lived in America last year？-I have lived in America for four month last year.A。How long B.How often C.Why D.When 答案:cdabc adbac bbdca 特殊疑问词的小结练习 一、认一认，记一记，写出下列特殊疑问词的中文意思.why_ which_ when _ who_ what_where_ how many_ how much_ 二、读一读，完成下列句子.1.A:_the weather like in fall?B:_ cool.2.A：_ do yo

25、u go to school?B：_ 7:15。3。A：_ is the pen？B:_ in the pencilbox.8 4.A:_your English teacher？B：_ Miss Chen.5。A:_season do you like best?B:_ like winter _.三、用第一大题的八个特殊疑问词提问，每词只用一次 1._？Because I can swim in summer.2._?I like winter best。3._?I often plant trees in spring.4。_？My bag is on the desk.5._？Mr。X

26、ie is my P。E。teacher。6。_?I have 25 books。7._?Its 50 yuan。8._?I usually go to bed at 9:15.Part、课后作业consolidation homework 工作纸、测试卷 5.选择填空 1.Are they _raincoats or _？A。their，ours B。their，our C。theirs,ous D。their，us 2.Help _ to some chicken.children。A。themself B。them C。yourself D。yourselves 3._ of my pa

27、rents can take care of my little sister，so I will stay at home to take care of her。A。All B。Both C.None D.Neither 4。_do you like best，football。,volleyball or baseball？A.Who B。Which C。What D.Why 5.-Teacher Zhang，_ wants to see you。9 -Who？A.someone B。anyone C。I D.he 6.-What time is _？-_s eight oclock a

28、m.A.this,This B。that，This C.it,It D.it，This 7.-May I have some socks.please?-Can I give you _ socks on the shelf？-No。thank you。Id like _socks there.They look comfortable。A。that,this B.this，that C。those,these D。these，those 8.-Three bottles of water.two cakes and a knife。please。-Is _all?A。it B.this C.

29、that D.these 9。-Would you like _wine?-No.thanks。A。some B.any C。no D.the 10。Hello。_is Susan speaking.Can I speak to Andy。please？-Hold on,please.A.she B.this C.that D。it 11.There are _eggs in the bottle。I have to buy _.A。no，little B。a little，little C。few,some D.a few,few 12。Dont worry。_can finish the job。A。Myself B。Me C.I myself D。Myself I