高中英语七选五解题技巧课件.ppt

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1、关于高中英语七选五解题技巧第1页，此课件共33页哦高考大纲要求试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）题题型解型解读读第2页，此课件共33页哦1.看看标题、副标题标题、副标题预测预测文章文章大意大意2.看看选项选项，找出和文章相对应的，找出和文章相对应的关键词关键词3.通通读读全文全文，查看，查看主题句主题句，分析，分析结构结构4.看空前空后内容

2、，分析之间的看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性逻辑性5.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题顺序顺序(先易后难先易后难)6.代入答案，重点代入答案，重点核查核查逻辑关系。逻辑关系。具体解题步骤：具体解题步骤：第3页，此课件共33页哦分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语段层次。句际间意义句间关联词段落 语段第4页，此课件共33页哦篇章结构类题解题技巧通读整篇文章，理清文章结构和中心；根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略。第5页，此课件共33页哦根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略根据空格所在位

3、置确定不同的解题策略1)如果如果空格在段首或首段中间或为段落标题空格在段首或首段中间或为段落标题通常是段落主题句通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题句，了解大意知主题。2)如果空格在段尾如果空格在段尾通常是通常是结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句(但大部分还是起到呈上的作用）但大部分还是起到呈上的作用）。注意。注意在在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词。运用运用上下文所上下文

4、所重复的关键词重复的关键词推断推断 利用利用同义词和近义词同义词和近义词关系关系 利用利用词的上下义词的上下义关系关系 利用利用反义词反义词、过渡词过渡词关系关系 理清结构，确定答案，最后再理顺一遍理清结构，确定答案，最后再理顺一遍第6页，此课件共33页哦相邻的两个句子中间必定会有信息的重叠信息的重叠。第7页，此课件共33页哦昨日七选五作业情况统计：全班56人共有18人人满分36题错26人人37题错17人人39题错16人人第8页，此课件共33页哦细节类题型解题技巧细节类题型解题技巧第9页，此课件共33页哦语义链：每一个句子都要包含一些和上下句相似或有关的东西-词汇细节类题型解题技巧第10页，此

5、课件共33页哦1同词复现语言粘连衔接手段：词汇3句子之间的逻辑关系2同范畴词复现4替代第11页，此课件共33页哦复现是指作者在文章上下文不同的位置，对同一个概念进行重复描述复现关系，主要是指原词复现，复现关系，主要是指原词复现，同义词复现，近义词复现，反同义词复现，近义词复现，反义词复现等等义词复现等等第12页，此课件共33页哦Thesechangesinlifestyleleadtonewkindsofsicknesses.72_Sotheyarecalled,diseasesofcivilization.C.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D.A

6、cientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.词汇复现（同词复现词汇复现（同词复现)第13页，此课件共33页哦词汇复现（同词复现词汇复现（同词复现)Ihaverecentlygotaseniorpositionwithinmycompany.Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipre

7、sentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.66Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.Later,IrealizedthatIshouldnthavefeltthatway.ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?B.Restate the question with respect.C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.D.There were many difficult questions.

8、第14页，此课件共33页哦词汇复现（反义词复现）词汇复现（反义词复现）There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.D.Try not to find fault with your frien

9、ds.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.第15页，此课件共33页哦 On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and

10、 chances to see different parts of the world._ Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.同词复现反义暗示转折关系第16页，此课件

11、共33页哦词汇同现（同一词汇范畴词汇同现（同一词汇范畴词汇同现（同一词汇范畴词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）同范畴词出现，同范畴词是指，跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇，在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的.你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准，一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密第17页，此课件共33页哦Parents should help their children understand money.71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buyin

12、g things,candy or toys,for example.D.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.词汇同现（同一词汇范畴词汇同现（同一词汇范畴词汇同现（同一词汇范畴词汇同现（同一词汇范

13、畴）第18页，此课件共33页哦4)代词线索法代词线索法英语表达中代词出现的英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或句是指代前面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。可以准确而快速地解题。第19页，此课件共33页哦代词线索代词线索Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the peop

14、le who care about you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as“parent or other relatives.72 They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your frie

15、nds.第20页，此课件共33页哦The logical connections逻辑衔接：语段的逻辑关系并列 递进概括 归纳顺序 因果解释 例证转折 对比第21页，此课件共33页哦4）逻辑关系线索法）逻辑关系线索法并列与并列与递进递进关系：关系：firstly,secondly,thirdly,first,then,next,finally,at last,in the end.in the first place,in the second place,for one thing,for another,and,also,notbut,further,moreover,whats more,

16、eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,in addition,as well,to make matters worse.等等;第22页，此课件共33页哦因果关系：因果关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result等；等；转转折与折与让让步关系：步关系：however,in fact,as a matter of fact,nevertheless,though,yet,in spite of,on the contrary,(un)fortunately,otherwise,w

17、hile,rather than,even if,despite,等。等。第23页，此课件共33页哦解释关系解释关系infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,thatistosay,asamatteroffact第24页，此课件共33页哦逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to b

18、e.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.（并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）第25页，此课件共33页哦逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages

19、or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.74 .The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G.So you will need to give your friend time to rea

20、ct to you.（因果关系）（因果关系）第26页，此课件共33页哦逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing.71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.F.Luckily,research shows the

21、re is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.（转折关系）（转折关系）第27页，此课件共33页哦照应照应1语言粘连衔接手段：语法2暗示3替代4连接第28页，此课件共33页哦By 2020,Dr.David Davis believes,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather c

22、onditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵牵引杠）引杠）to the car in front to form“roadtrains”.A.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.B.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of

23、the car in front.C.And it will not be owned by one individual.D.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.句式照应第29页，此课件共33页哦_ It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督（基督诞诞生）生）or“birth”play,showin

24、g how Jesus was born in a stable(马马厩）厩）.A.People are often busy going shoppingB.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C.The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifth of December.指示照应近义暗示第30页，此课件共33页哦That happens in the 1980s.And,most recently,she says many

25、 kinds of people have joined the movement._ They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.A.They are mainly rich peopleB.Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons.C.Most often,their parents are their teachers.D.She says these include rich people and poor people.句式照应人称照应近义暗示第31页，此课件共

26、33页哦36.本空承接上句介绍校报的作用，选项中的they与上句的they形成并列，指代.37.由本段的ofthess,bythessandforthess和最后一句可知，校报应该为所有学生提供一个公平的机会故此处建议每年选举新的编委会。选项中的committee与本段中的关键词committee一致。38.由本段的contents,differenttopics可知，本段介绍了校报的内容。39.本空承接上文介绍校报应包含的内容。同时根据下句的viewsaboutthepaperoraboutanytopicthattheywishfor可知，此处是指校报的看法和应增设的话题。第32页，此课件共33页哦感谢大家观看第33页，此课件共33页哦