英语作文的分论点和论据精选PPT.ppt

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1、关于英语作文的分论点和论据第1页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三 Charles is very interested in cars.He knows all the details about every new model.He has collected many magazines on cars.He spends a lot of time working on his old Ford.He attends all the car shows.topicControlling idea第2页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三The topic tells the reader what

2、the paragraph is about.The controlling idea is a key word or phrase that expresses the basic point of a paragraph.Note:a controlling idea commits the paragraph to a specific aspect of the topic.e.g.1)Convenience foods are easy to prepare.2)Alcoholic beverages should be banned from college campuses f

3、or two reasons.3)There are quite a few unusual superstitions in China about marriage.(general)(specific)第3页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三 Many illness are caused by smoking.Smoking shortened our lives.Even if you dont smoke,you can be harmed by secondhand smoke.So in order not to hurt ourselves and others,we should

4、 stop smoking right away.is bad for ones health.topicControlling ideaSmoking第4页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三The Characteristics 1)The topic sentence may appear at the beginning of、in the middle of or at the end of a paragraph.2)The topic sentence should always contain both a topic and a controlling idea.The Topic

5、Sentence=Topic+Controlling Idea3)The topic sentence should be neither too general nor too specific.第5页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三Discussion:which of the following statement is general,specific or suitable?Group 11)American food is terrible.2)American food is tasteless and greasy because Americans use too many ca

6、nned,frozen,and packaged foods and because everything is fried in oil or butter.3)American food is tasteless and greasy.(too general)(too specific)(suitable)第6页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三Group 21)Many voters supported the candidate.2)Many voters passively supported the candidate.Group 31)To play any kind of musi

7、cal instrument,one needs to know something about the instrument.2)TO play any kind of drum requires a good sense of rhythm.(too general)(too general)(suitable)(suitable)第7页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三 Topic sentenceSupporting sentences第8页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三I enjoy weekends.I can sleep late on Saturday mornings.I can d

8、o all kinds of shopping.My friends and I can go to the movies.Assignments are not due on Monday.We usually go for a ride on Saturday afternoon.第9页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三 I enjoy weekends.I can sleep late on Saturday mornings.My friends and I can go to the movies.I can do all kinds of shopping.We usually go f

9、or a ride on Saturday afternoon.第10页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三 Nowadays,English is widely used in business.It is estimated that 80%of business letters are written in English.Furthermore,most contracts and agreements are written in English.In many business conferences,compared with other languages,English is the

10、 major language for people to communicate with.So if you want to expand your business,English is the key to your success.numberfactscomparison第11页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三Topic sentence Supporting sentencesquotationsMetaphors/similesNumbersContrast and comparisonExamplesRefutation 第12页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三 Supporting

11、 sentences should be closely related to the topic sentence.Supporting sentences should further explain the topic sentence,using typical examples,facts,numbers or making comparison etc.Tips:第13页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三写作要求：如今越来越多的人改变了阅读方式，喜欢网上看书，你的观点是practice第14页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三 Nowadays,more and more people hav

12、e changed their ways of reading.They prefer reading on the Internet to traditional reading.In my opinion,.BodypartTopic sentence 1Topic sentence 2Topic sentence 3BeginningEnding In a word,./To sum up.there are several advantages about reading online.第15页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三 Nowadays,more and more people h

13、ave changed their way of reading.They prefer reading online to tradition reading.In my opinion,there are several advantages about it.First of all,reading online may provide us with a variety of books.As the invention of modern science and technology,the Internet can offer us all the latest informati

14、on.Only by moving and clicking the mouse can we read all the books written by our favorite writers.第16页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三 In addition,its convenient for us to read online.We dont have to go to the bookstores one by one in search of the books we need.Since the Internet is accessible at any time,we can en

15、joy reading online whenever were free.whats more,reading online can be cost-effective.We dont have to spend money on buying books.We can also share with others.To sum up,Im fond of reading online.It has made my reading life more convenient and colorful.Lets enjoy the electronic reading era.第17页，讲稿共2

16、0张，创作于星期三简要描述图片，并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多简要描述图片，并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。的补习和培训的看法。第18页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三In the picture,a boy is tightly tied up in all kinds of training programs and extra classes,giving up his hobbies.The boy looks so sad and frustrated,but he cant free himself and have his own spare time.This picture ironically describes a typical Chinese student.As far as Im concerned,it is bad for children in many ways.第19页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三感谢大家观看第20页，讲稿共20张，创作于星期三