解剖学Theperitoneum精选PPT.ppt

《解剖学Theperitoneum精选PPT.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《解剖学Theperitoneum精选PPT.ppt（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、关于解剖学Theperitoneum第1页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三The peritoneum 腹膜腹膜General featuresn分布于腹腔、盆腔侧壁以及器官上的一层浆膜结构n壁腹膜壁腹膜 n脏腹膜脏腹膜 第2页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三The peritoneum 腹膜腹膜n腹膜腔腹膜腔 nIn the mail,this is a closed cavity,but in female,there is communication with the exterior through the uterine tubes,the uterus,and the vagina第3页，

2、讲稿共29张，创作于星期三The peritoneum 腹膜腹膜nFunctionq分泌q吸收q保护q支持q修复第4页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Intraperitoneal viscera 腹膜内位器官腹膜内位器官 nExample q胃q十二指肠上部q空肠q回肠 q盲肠q阑尾q横结肠 q乙状结肠q脾、卵巢、输卵管Relationship between viscera and peritoneum第5页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Relationship between viscera and peritoneumInterperitoneal viscera 腹膜间位器官腹膜间位器官n

3、Exampleq肝q胆囊q升结肠和降结肠q直肠上段 q子宫和膀胱第6页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Relationship between viscera and peritoneumRetroperitoneal viscera 腹膜外位器官腹膜外位器官nExample q肾q肾上腺q输尿管q十二指肠降部和下部q直肠中下部q胰第7页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Structures which are formed by peritoneumn网膜网膜n系膜系膜n韧带韧带n皱襞，隐窝和陷凹皱襞，隐窝和陷凹 第8页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Omenta 网膜网膜nTwo-layered fol

4、d of peritoneum that connect the stomach with another viscusn小网膜小网膜n大网膜大网膜第9页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Lesser omentum 小网膜小网膜nTwo-layered fold of peritoneum which extends from porta hepatis to lesser curvature of stomach and superior part of duodenumnHepatogastric ligament 肝胃韧带肝胃韧带 extends from porta hepatis to

5、lesser curvature of stomach nHepatoduodenal ligament 肝十二指肠韧带肝十二指肠韧带 extends from porta hepatis to superior part of duodenum.Contains:q胆总管胆总管q肝固有动脉肝固有动脉q肝门静脉肝门静脉第10页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Lesser omentum 小网膜小网膜Omental foramen 网膜孔网膜孔nSuperior肝尾状叶 nInferior十二指肠上部nAnterior肝十二指肠韧带nPosterior下腔静脉前面的腹膜第11页，讲稿共29张，创作于

6、星期三Greater omentum 大网膜大网膜n四层腹膜结构n从胃大弯和十二指肠上部到横结肠n下垂如围裙n感染时可以局部包裹第12页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Lesser omentumGreater omentumLesser omentum第13页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Omental bursa 网膜囊网膜囊Positionlies behind the lesser omentum and stomachWallsnSuperior肝尾叶以及膈下方的腹膜nAnterior小网膜、胃后壁腹膜和大网膜前叶nInferior大网膜前后叶返折部nPosterior大网膜后叶、横结肠系

7、膜、覆盖在胰腺、左肾、左肾上腺前的腹膜第14页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Omental bursa 网膜囊网膜囊nLeftq脾脾q胃脾韧带胃脾韧带 q脾肾韧带脾肾韧带nRight网膜孔nCommunication 通过网膜孔与大网膜囊相通第15页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Mesenteries系膜系膜n把肠管系于腹、盆壁的 双层腹膜结构第16页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Mesenteries系膜系膜Mesentery 肠系膜肠系膜 n系膜根系膜根Radix of mesenteryq15 cm longq从左 L2 to 右骶髂关节前 n肠缘folded,6-7 m long第17页，讲

8、稿共29张，创作于星期三Mesenteries系膜系膜Mesoappendix 阑尾系膜阑尾系膜第18页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Mesenteries系膜系膜nTransverse mesocolon 横结横结肠系膜肠系膜nSigmoid mesocolon 乙状乙状结肠系膜结肠系膜第19页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Ligaments 韧带韧带nTwo-layered folds of peritoneum that connect the lesser mobile solid viscera with the abdominal walls 第20页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Lig

9、aments of livernFalciform ligament of liver 镰状镰状韧带韧带第21页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Ligaments of livern冠状韧带冠状韧带n肝裸区肝裸区n左、右三角韧带左、右三角韧带 n肝胃韧带肝胃韧带n肝十二指肠韧带肝十二指肠韧带n肝圆韧带肝圆韧带第22页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Ligaments of spleenn胃脾韧带胃脾韧带n脾肾韧带脾肾韧带 n膈脾韧带膈脾韧带n脾结肠韧带脾结肠韧带第23页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Ligaments of stomach n 肝胃韧带肝胃韧带n胃脾韧带胃脾韧带n胃膈韧带胃膈韧带n胃结肠

10、韧带胃结肠韧带n胃胰韧带胃胰韧带第24页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Folds and recesses of posterior abdominal walln十二指肠上襞和上隐窝十二指肠上襞和上隐窝n十二指肠下襞和下隐窝十二指肠下襞和下隐窝n乙状结肠间隐窝乙状结肠间隐窝n盲肠后隐窝盲肠后隐窝第25页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Folds and recesses of posterior abdominal wallnHepatorenal recess 肝肾隐窝肝肾隐窝 lies between the right lobe of liver,right kidney,and right

11、 colic flexure,and is the lowest parts of the peritoneal cavity when the subject is supine第26页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Folds and fossas of anterior abdominal walln脐正中襞脐正中襞n脐内侧襞脐内侧襞n脐外侧襞脐外侧襞n膀胱上窝膀胱上窝n腹股沟内侧窝腹股沟内侧窝n腹股沟外侧窝腹股沟外侧窝第27页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三Pouches 陷凹陷凹n直肠膀胱陷凹直肠膀胱陷凹nIn female q直肠子宫陷凹直肠子宫陷凹 Douglas腔腔 q膀胱子宫陷凹膀胱子宫陷凹第28页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三感谢大家观看第29页，讲稿共29张，创作于星期三