江苏省泰州市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.doc

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1、1泰州市泰州市 2018-20192018-2019 学年度第一学期期末考试学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语试题高三英语试题第第 I I 卷卷( (选择题选择题 三部分三部分 共共 8585 分分) ) 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 2020 分分) ) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。到答题纸上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对

2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最 佳选项，佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. The man always loses his car keys.B. The man should study harder for

3、 his lessons.C. The man should let the woman keep the car keys.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the girl imply?A. She will be out of town that day.B. She will definitely go to the party.C. She wont come because its Friday.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why doesnt the woman

4、want to drink the water?A. She isnt thirsty. B. It has dark stuff. C. It tastes bad.【答案】C2【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. The woman got a good deal.B. The woman probably paid too much.C. The womans hair looks better than normal.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Wha

5、t will the man do at noon?A. Play football. B. Ride a bike. C. Stay at home.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节第二节( (共共 1515 题；每小题题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

6、题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Where is the womans new house?A. By the beach. B. In the city. C. In the country.7. How does the man sound in the end?A. Satisfied. B. Unhappy. C. Humorous.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【

7、6 题详解】3此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man recommend to begin with?A. Sharing a flat.B. Staying in a hotel.C. Staying with a family.9. According to the man, who can help the woman find the right place to stay?A. Her teacher. B. People at the student unio

8、n. C. Her friends【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Why is the woman a bit nervous?A. She is afraid of getting up late.B. She is a newcomer at the school.C. She isnt ready for the coming exam.11. What must the students do before mornin

9、g reading?A. Hand in their homework.B. Go to the teachers office.C. Do some morning exercise.12. What can students do if they feel hungry?4A. Eat something during a break.B. Ask the teacher for some food.C. Having cookies and food for free.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题

10、详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Where might the woman come from?A. China. B. America. C. The UK.14. Where will the speakers go first?A. Chinatown. B. National History Museum. C. Central Park.15. When is the best time to go to Broadway?A. In the morning. B. In the

11、 afternoon. C. In the evening.16. Where will the speakers have dinner probably?A. In Harlem. B. At the womans home. C. In Chinatown.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the web

12、site called?A. GlobaIC. B. MobileC. C. MobileC.18. What type of food does the speaker mention?A. American barbecue. B. Chinese noodles. C. Italian rice dishes.19. How can people find dishes to cook?A. By pressing the “Shop” button.B. By typing words in the search bar.C. By first paying a fee to use

13、the site.20. What can we learn about the sites users?A. They mainly come from America.B. They sometimes make money from their posts.C. They always post videos of themselves cooking.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。6

14、第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3535 分分) ) 第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) )21.To ensure a correct understanding of the new regulations, we need to clarify some _ points of view and put the system into practice.A. artificial B. arbitrary C. ambiguous D. absolute【答案】

15、C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：为了确保对新法规的正确理解，我们需要澄清一些模棱两可的观点，并将该制度付诸实践。A. artificial 人造的；B. arbitrary 任意的；C. ambiguous 模糊不清的；D. absolute 完全的。 ambiguous “模糊不清的”符合句意。故 C 选项正确。22. A new monetary policy will take effect next month.Really good news, especially for those companies that _ with money.A. have struggled

16、 B. struggled C. have been struggling D. had struggled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：-新的货币政策将于下月生效。-这真是个好消息，尤其是对那些一直在为钱发愁的公司来说。分析句子成分可知，companies 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始 struggle 的动作一直在进行, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程。故 C 选项正确。【点睛】现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 I现在完成时: have + 过去分词表示在某一特定时间之前曾经发生过的动作

17、,或者到这一时间为止已经完成的动作.2.现在完成进行时:have + been +现在分词(1)表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程；表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。(2)注意:多用于延续性动词，如 work, live, study, skate, collect 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 II1）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如： The students have been preparing for the exam. 7（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。The student

18、s have prepared for the exam. （已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。 （2）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：Ive been reading this book for two hours, but I havent finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。 Ive read this book. 我已读完这本书了。3）有些表示状态、感情、感觉的静态动词，如：have, like, hate, hear, know, sound 等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如： Theyve known each other

19、since 1970.自从 1970 年起他们就相互认识了。 （4）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。如：Weve been seeing each other quite a lot recently. 最近我们经常见面。分析句子成分可知，companies 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始 struggle 的动作一直在进行, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程。故 C 选项正确。23.Japan has recently announced that it will restart commer

20、cial whaling, _ great concern and controversy throughout the world.A. to cause B. causing C. having caused D. to have caused【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸，引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。分析句子可知，cause 与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词 causing。故 B 选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表

21、示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的8考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，cause 与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词 causing 作伴随状语。故 B 选项正确。24.Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works, _ the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.A. for them B.

22、for which C. of them D. of which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：斯坦李，一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和 x 战警。分析句子可知，本句 works 为先行词，在后面定语从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词 which, 根据句意可知，介词为 of 表示“.的” 。故 D 选项正确。【点睛】如何使用“介词+关系代词”结构对于“介词+关系代词”结构的使用，重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断。归纳起来，有以下几点方法：1. 根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词。如：Water is the natura

23、l medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配 live in)注意，对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词，通常不宜将它们拆开使用，此时应注意介词的位置应。如：The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.不能说成：The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.2. 根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词。如：Physics is the subject in our school in which ev

24、ery student is interested. 物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。(注意搭配 be interested in)3. 根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词。如：This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teachers desk. 这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。(注意搭配 in the front of our classroom)4. 根据句意来确定介词的使用。如：This is the book from which I got the story. 这就是那本书，从中我读到这个故事。(由于句意含

25、有“从”的意思，所以用介词 from)分析句子可知，本句 works 为先行词，在后面等于从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词 which, 根据句9意可知，介词为 of 表示“.的” 。故 D 选项正确.25.The relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A. cut back on B. cracked down on C. followed up on D. held

26、out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削 减；B. cracked down on 严 惩;；C. followed up on 进 一 步 了 解；D. held out on 保 守 秘 密。 crack down on“严 惩”符合句意。故 B 选项正确。26.Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of _ they call the circles, which is definitel

27、y stupid.A. why B. how C. where D. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意：如今，有些人为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博，这绝对是愚蠢的。分析句子可知，of 后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，连接词 what 作 call 的宾语。故 D 选项正确。【点睛】what 常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what 在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么” ， “所的” ， “的样子”等.二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.补充：关系型 what 引导名词

28、性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1. 表示“的东西或事情”：Theyve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。2. 表示“的人或的样子”：。He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。3. 表示“的数量或数目”：Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是 10 年前的两倍。104. 表示“的时间”After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter s

29、mile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。5. 表示“的地方”：This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。分析句子可知，of 后接宾语从句，在宾语从句中，连接词 what 作 call 的宾语。故 D 选项正确。27.According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid _ their work so that productivity can be increased.A. in regard to B. in reference to C. in prop

30、ortion to D. in contrast to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据新规定，每名员工都应按其工作的比例获得报酬，这样才能提高生产率。A. in regard to 就.而言；B. in reference to 关 于；C. in proportion to 与成比例；D. in contrast to 和 . 对 照。in proportion to “与成比例”符合句意。故 C 选项正确。28.The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over

31、400, with a lot more reported _.A. to miss B. to have been missing C. having missed D. missing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至 400 多人，据报道还有更多人失踪。分析句子可知，be reported to do sth “被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with 的复合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故 B选项正确。【点睛】动词不定式的时态和语态动词不定式有一般式、进

32、行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式，一般式和完成式有被动语态变化形式。 1）不定式的时态意义不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的。不定式的一般式11不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生不定式的进行式不定式的进行式表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。不定式的完成式不定式的完成时表达下列意义：a. 不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。b. 用在 intended, expected, meant, hoped, promised, planned, wished, thought, desired, was, were

33、 等词后，不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等。to have + 过去分词表示动作， to have been 表示状态。C .用在 seem, appear, thing, consider, believe 等后，表示一个动作先于另一个动作发生。不定式的完成进行式表示动作在谓语动词之前发生，而且一直进行着。 come + 不定式表示一个动作发生的过程He will come to understand it in the end.他最终会懂得的。分析句子可知，be reported to do sth “被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到 with 的符合

34、结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故 B 选项正确。29.The girl was then hit a second time by another van _ an elderly trash collector came to her aid, according to some witnesses.A. before B. where C. until D. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：据一些目击者称，一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩，女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒。A. before 在.之前；

35、B. where 在哪里；C. until 知道；D. when 当.时候。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意，before 符合句意。故 A 选项正确。【点睛】before 可以表达的意义。1. before 作为连词时的基本意义是“在之前” ，用于表示时间或顺序。2. 表示“过了多久才” ，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。123. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未就” ， “没来得及就” 。4. 表示“以免，以防，趁还没有” ，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。5.用于 “It will be/would be一段时间

36、before”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才” ；用于“It was一段时间before”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才” ，强调时间的“长” 。6. 用于句型“It wont be/was not一段时间before”中，意为“不久就” ， “没过多长时间就” ，强调时间的“短” 。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，本句中的 before 表示“尚未就” ， “没来得及就” ，所以，A选项符合句意。故 A 选项正确。30.The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama, _ about her life in the White House, sold

37、well once on the market.A. definitely B. essentially C. initially D. accurately【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：米歇尔奥巴马的自传成为什么样的人 ，主要讲述了她在白宫的生活，一上市就卖得很好。A. definitely 确定地；B. essentially 本质上，主要地；C. initially 最初；D. accurately 正确地。essentially“本质上，主要地”符合句意。故 B 选项正确31.Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do so

38、me reading, which _ me well.A. serves B. suits C. favors D. motivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits 适合；C. favors 支 持；D. motivates 激 励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故 A 选项正确。32.With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throughout th

39、e world.A. will come B. are coming C. comes D. come【答案】D【解析】13【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：随着 5G 技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知，介词短语位于句首，句子为全部倒装句，主语为 profound changes，谓语为 come。且句子的时态为一般现在时，表示将来，所以句子为：With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world。如果不是倒装句,则句子为

40、：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故 D 选项正确。33.As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a _ be a witness to Chinas great progress.A. privilege B. preference C. priority D. principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约 10 年的美

41、国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣 幸；B. preference 偏爱；C. priority 优 先；D. principle 原则。 privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故 A 选项正确。34. Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US.Indeed, otherwise both sides _ a lot.A. must suffer B. were to suffer C. suffered D. would suffer【答案】D【解析】【详解

42、】考查情态动词。句意：-希望中美之间的贸易战能够结束。-事实上，不然双方都将遭受巨大损失。would 可用于评论某一特定的行为。故 D 选项正确。35. Kelly, what do you think of the guy who has a sweet voice?To be frank, he is _.A. not the salt of the earth B. not my cup of teaC. a person of interest D. a man in the street【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：-凯莉，你觉得那个声音甜美的家伙怎么样?-坦率地

43、说，他不是我喜欢的人。A. not the salt of the earth 有坏心眼的人；B. not my cup of tea 不喜欢或不在意的东西；C. a person of interest 犯罪嫌疑人； D. a man in the street 普通人。not my cup of tea“不喜欢或不在意的东西”14符合句意。故 B 选项正确。第二节第二节 完型填空完型填空( (共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分分) )Julie was one of my favorite students at the University

44、of Nebraska. I remember her coming to me after class one day. While most students hurriedly left, Julie_36_to ask questions about the next weeks exam.Julie never_37_it to the exam, though. The day after our conversation, she was tragically struck by a truck.In Julies ward, her parents stood in quiet

45、_38_The physician entered, cleared his_39_, and said, “Your Julie has only a few_40_to live.” He felt the_41_to ask, “Would you consider donating some of her organs?”_42_, in a neighboring state, Mary leaned forward, her eyes following every movement of her child. She was_43_memories to enjoy when s

46、he could no longer_44_him.Several states away, John, 26, was reading to his sons, his body connected to a life-giving “artificial kidney”. Doctors had given him a_45_of only weeks to live. His only hope was a kidney transplant.Julies grief-stricken parents_46_the physicians question in their mind. J

47、ulie had once said she wanted to be an organ donor_47_her death._48_as they were, they turned to the physician, responding, “Yes. Julie always gave to others while living. She would want to give in death.”Within 24 hours, Mary was informed she would receive one of Julies eyes, and John was told to p

48、repare for a kidney transplant. Julies other organs would give life and_49_to other waiting recipients.“Julie died right after her twentieth birthday. My heart breaks again and again, at each birthday, at each_50_: when she might have graduated; when she might have married” says Julies mother. “But Julies life was a_51_to us. Knowing