定冠词和不定冠词的用法讲稿.ppt

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1、关于定冠词和不定冠词的用法第一页，讲稿共二十一页哦冠词冠词不使用冠词不使用冠词定冠词定冠词不定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词零冠词冠词的分类冠词的分类第二页，讲稿共二十一页哦冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词的分类定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 基本用法：基本用法：“特指特指”特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别以便与其他的人或物有所区别1.2.3.4.e.g.The book on the desk is Jims.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的书桌上的那本书是吉姆的 The chairs are there.椅子在那里椅子在那里指谈话双方都知道的人或

2、事物指谈话双方都知道的人或事物e.g.Where is the kite?风筝在哪儿风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）Open the door,please.请把门打开请把门打开（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时e.g.：I can see a kite.我看见一只风筝我看见一只风筝 ：where is the kite?这个风筝在那里？这个风筝在那里？用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人一家人”e.g.the Blacks 布

3、来克一家布来克一家第三页，讲稿共二十一页哦定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前5.6.7.8.e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earth用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only,very,same 前前 e.g.I live on the second floor.我住在二楼我住在二楼Skating is the best sport in winter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动滑冰是冬天最好的运动用在由普通名词构成的专用名词之前用在由普通名词构成的专用名词之前the Gre

4、at Wall the Summer Palace 用在表示乐器的名词之前用在表示乐器的名词之前e.g.the violin the piano第四页，讲稿共二十一页哦9.在某些形容词前加在某些形容词前加the，表示一类人，表示一类人物物.the poor the wounded the sick the dead the new The old are in good health.(老年人健康状况良好老年人健康状况良好)The old is always replaced by the new.(久事物总是被新事物所代替久事物总是被新事物所代替)10.用在江河、湖海、山脉、岛屿、沙漠、海湾

5、方位前用在江河、湖海、山脉、岛屿、沙漠、海湾方位前.the Changjiang River The West Lakethe Himalayas the English Straitsthe Pacific Ocean on the rightleftIn the southnorthwest第五页，讲稿共二十一页哦11.用于表示发明物的单数名词前。用于表示发明物的单数名词前。Bell invented the telephone in 1876.12.用在用在“the+比较级比较级+of the two”结构中结构中.表示：两个中较表示：两个中较的一个的一个.Mary is the tal

6、ler of the two.13.用在表示国家民族的形容词前，表示该国的人民用在表示国家民族的形容词前，表示该国的人民.the English the Chinese the French the Japanese 14.用在表示身体部分的名词前，表示用在表示身体部分的名词前，表示“所有所有”,相当于物主代词相当于物主代词.She caught me by the arm.(她抓住了我的手臂她抓住了我的手臂)第六页，讲稿共二十一页哦定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 用在一些习惯用语中用在一些习惯用语中15.e.g.by the way in the 1870s/1870 s in the morni

7、ng/afternoon/evening the day before tomorrow/yesterday the next morning/week/month/year in the sky/water/field/country in the dark in the distance(在远处在远处)in the middle(of)in the end all the year round(一年四季一年四季)by the hour(按小时按小时)go to the theatre(cinema)on the hand on the other hand(一方面一方面另一方面另一方面)第

8、七页，讲稿共二十一页哦零冠词的用法零冠词的用法名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“”所有格时所有格时1.2.3.4.e.g.our books those apples Jims pen some money泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或者事物时。泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或者事物时。e.g.They are teachers.他们是老师。他们是老师。Cats are lovely animals.在专有名词前在专有名词前e.g.China England New York在季节、星期、月份、节日前在季节、星期、月份、节日前e.g.on Sunday

9、 in August on Childrens Day in winter不使用冠词的情况不使用冠词的情况请区别：请区别：请区别：请区别：in in the spring of 1945 spring of 1945 (特指特指特指特指,加加the)the)第八页，讲稿共二十一页哦冠冠冠冠词词词词的的的的分分分分类类类类零冠词的用法零冠词的用法在语言、颜色、学科、三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动等名词前在语言、颜色、学科、三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动等名词前5.6.e.g.learn English have supper play cardsplay football/basketball in pur

10、ple紫色紫色 What do you usually have for lunch?We had a really good dinner.在一些固定搭配中在一些固定搭配中e.g.at night go to school by bikeair on foot at school go to bed in danger on time in fact take part in lose heart on duty at home watch TV catch sight of(看到看到)不使用冠词的情况不使用冠词的情况第九页，讲稿共二十一页哦7.用在称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前，用作表语、同

11、位语或补足语时，用在称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前，用作表语、同位语或补足语时，常见名词有常见名词有president,chairman,mayor,head,boss,leader,secretary,monitor等。等。e.g.President Bush Mr.Zhang Chairman Hu He was made monitor yesterday.8.在成对使用的名词或两个相对的名词并用时在成对使用的名词或两个相对的名词并用时 face to face side by side(并排并排)hand in hand shoulder and shoulder husband and

12、 wife day and night old and young第十页，讲稿共二十一页哦9.两个名词同两个名词同 指一个人或事物时指一个人或事物时,后面的名词前不用后面的名词前不用e.g The teacher and writer has come to the meeting.10.turn后的单数名词作表语后的单数名词作表语.e.g.She has turned doctor.11.as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句“名词名词+as+主语主语+动词动词”中的单中的单数名词前数名词前.e.g.Hero as he is,he is still modest.Child as she

13、 is,she knows a lot.12.man作作“人类人类”讲时讲时.e.g.Man can conquer nature.第十一页，讲稿共二十一页哦in hospital 住院住院in the hospital 在医院里在医院里at table 吃饭吃饭at the table 在桌子旁在桌子旁特别注意：特别注意：（用和不用冠词在意义上的差别）一般来说，无冠词表示抽象意思；有冠（用和不用冠词在意义上的差别）一般来说，无冠词表示抽象意思；有冠词表示某个地方词表示某个地方.in front of 在在前面前面in the front of 在在内部前面内部前面go to school 上

14、学上学go to the school去学校去学校next year 明年明年the next year 第二年第二年take place 发生发生take the place of 代替代替第十二页，讲稿共二十一页哦冠冠词词的的的的相相关关关关练练习习习习一、单项选择题一、单项选择题1、_ book on the desk is _ useful one.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a、_ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A.An;a B.An;/C.The;a、What can you see by the lake?I

15、 can see _ old man sitting on the chair.A.a B.an C.the、Have you had_ lunch yet?A.a B./C.The、There is _“f”in the word“wife”.A.anB.a C.The、He is _ best one in our school.A.a B.anC.TheA CB CB C第十三页，讲稿共二十一页哦7、My brother can play _ football well and he can also play _ piano well.A.the;B.;the C.the;the 8、

16、lets go and have _ walk around _ school.A.a;the B./;/C.the;a 9、_ boy has broken the window.A.A B.The C.both A and B10、You may ask _ old man listening to _ radio under_ tree for_ advice about it.A.an;the;the;/B.the;/;the;/C.The;the;the;/11、They work in _ same shop.They are paid by _ day.A.the;the B.a

17、;a C.the;/12、what is _ plane?_ machine that can fly.A.the;the B.a;theC.a;A C C C CBA第十四页，讲稿共二十一页哦13、It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.A.an;a B.a;as C.an;/D.a;/14、Its _ pity to be listened to by nobody.A.a B.an C.the15、Failure is _ mother of success.A.the B.a C./16、_ number of _

18、students is more than 1,200.A.The;the B.A;the C.A;a17、Ships send _ messages to each other by _ radio.A.the;the B./;a C./;/18、_ orange is _ orange.A.The;a B.An;/C.A;an cAAA CB第十五页，讲稿共二十一页哦19、There is _ apple and _ piece of bread on the plate.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;the 20、We dont know she is _ honest girl.

19、A.a B.an C.the21、Do you want to be _ artist when you grow up?A.the B.a C.an22、A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second.A./B.a C.the23、Betty is from Beijing.It is _ old city and _ capital of our country.A.the;the B.an;a C.an;the24、My daughter said the man had hit her on _ face.A.a B./C.t

20、he BBB C C C第十六页，讲稿共二十一页哦25、That is _ map of _ world.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the 26、Lesson Four is _ difficult lesson,but it isnt _ most difficult one in Book 2.A.a;the B.an;theC.The;a27、Mr.Black didnt go to work yesterday because he was ill in _ bed.A.the B.a C./28、Whats that over there?Its _ boat.A.the

21、B.an C.a29、Mike is _ American boy.He studies in _ university in Guangdong.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;the30、Have you got _ e mail address?A.a B.an C./Keys CA C CBB第十七页，讲稿共二十一页哦二、阅读下列短文，在需要的地方填入适当的冠词。二、阅读下列短文，在需要的地方填入适当的冠词。If you go out sometimes at _ night,you will see _ moon high up in _ sky.The moon is far

22、 away from the earth.But it is our _ nearest neighbour in _ space.In _ 1969 two Americans visited it by _ spaceship.It was one of _ most exciting moments of that year.The sky looks black from the moon and youll see the earth up in the sky.You will also see _ many starts.You cant find any living thin

23、gs there.Its too hot in _ day and too cold at night.And thers no air or _ water there.Nothing can live on it.It is difficult for _ us to walk on the moon than on the earth.If you throw _ ball,it would fly very far.It is _ interesting thing if you can travel to the moon in _ sapceship.(4)(2)(3)(1)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)第十八页，讲稿共二十一页哦KeysKeys一、单项选择题一、单项选择题1 6 CCBBAC7 12 BACCCC13 18 AAAACB19 24 BBCBCC25 30 CACCBB第十九页，讲稿共二十一页哦KeysKeys二、填空二、填空1./2.the 3.the 4./5./6./7./8.the9./10.the11./12./13.a 14.an 15.a第二十页，讲稿共二十一页哦感谢大家观看第二十一页，讲稿共二十一页哦