教育精品：中考代词专项复习课件.ppt

《教育精品：中考代词专项复习课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《教育精品：中考代词专项复习课件.ppt（55页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考考点一人称代考点一人称代词词人人称称代代词词即即代代指指对对人人的的称称呼呼的的词词（你你我我他他等等），分分为为主主格和格和宾宾格两种形式。格两种形式。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威

2、威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考【提醒提醒】人称代人称代词语词语序序单单数数人人称称代代词词并并列列作作主主语语时时用用“二二三三一一(you,he/she and I)”；复数人称代复数人称代词词并列作主并列作主语时语时用用“一二三一二三(we,you and they)”。You,he and I are all good friends.你、他和我都是好朋友。你、他和我都是好朋友。We,you and they like the same sport.我我们们、你、你们们和他和他们们都喜都喜欢欢同一同一项项运运动动。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲

3、讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考考点二物主代考点二物主代词词物物主主代代词词即即代代指指事事物物的的主主人人（我我的的，你你的的，他他的的），分分为为形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词（名名词词前前）和和名名词词性性物物主主代代词词（后后无无名名词词）。）。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考考点三反身代考点三反身代词词1.反反身身代代词词就就是是代代指指某某人人自自己己，单单数数以以-self结结尾尾，复复数数以以 -selves 结结尾尾。第第一一、二二人人称称反反身身代代词词由由形形容容词

4、词性性物物主主代代词词+self/selves构构成成，第第三三人人称称反反身身代代词词由由宾宾格格人人称称代代词词+self/selves构成。构成。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考Tom enjoyed himself in the Water Park.汤汤姆在水上公园里玩得很开心。姆在水上公园里玩得很开心。“Ill teach myself.Im sure I can do it by myself.”Linda said to herself.琳达心里想：琳达心里想：“我要自学，我一定能独立做好它。我要自学，我一定能独立做好它。”课课标标权权威

5、威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考2.反反身身代代词词在在句句子子中中常常用用来来作作宾宾语语、主主语语或或宾宾语语的的同同位位语语，有有时还时还可作表可作表语语。(1)作作宾宾语语。当当主主语语与与宾宾语语是是同同一一人人时时，宾宾语语要要用用反反身身代代词词，人称和数要与主，人称和数要与主语语一致。如：一致。如：We teach ourselves English.我我们们自学英自学英语语。注注意意：常常用用反反身身代代词词作作宾宾语语的的动动词词有有：ask,dress,enjoy,excuse,express,feed,hide,introduce,praise

6、,seat,see等。等。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考(2)用用来来加加强强语语气气，作作同同位位语语。反反身身代代词词作作主主语语的的同同位位语语时时，有有时为时为了使句子平衡而把同位了使句子平衡而把同位语语放在句子末尾。如：放在句子末尾。如：I can do it myself.我自己能做它。我自己能做它。(3)作作表表语语。反反身身代代词词常常与与系系动动词词be,look,feel,seem连连用用，表示或描述一种感表示或描述一种感觉觉、情、情绪绪或状或状态态。I dont feel myself today.我今天感到不舒服。我今天感到不舒

7、服。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考反身代反身代词词反身代反身代词词莫乱用，莫乱用，能作句中能作句中宾宾、表、同（、表、同（宾语宾语、表、表语语、同位、同位语语）主主语语、定、定语语不宜用，不宜用，固定搭配要固定搭配要记记清。清。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考考点四不定代考点四不定代词词不不明明确确指指代代某某个个（些些）人人、某某个个（些些）事事物物的的代代词词叫叫不不定代定代词词。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感

8、感悟悟中中考考【提提醒醒】不不定定代代词词的的肯肯定定和和否否定定的的形形式式都都有有相相互互对对应应关系关系all,everybody no,nobody,noneboth,either neithereverything nothingsome none,nosomeone,somebody,somewhere no one,nobody,none,nowheresomething nothing课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考一、常一、常见见不定代不定代词词的用法的用法1.some/any的用法比的用法比较较课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师

9、精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考Would you like some coffee?你要来点咖啡你要来点咖啡吗吗？You can ask me any question.你可以你可以问问我任何一个我任何一个问题问题。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考2.few,a few和和little,a little的用法比的用法比较较The problem is too difficult.Few students can work it out.这这道道题题太太难难了，没几个学生能做出来。了，没几个学生能做出来。She says little but does

10、much.她她说说得少，做得多。得少，做得多。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考3.each/either/both/all/neither/none课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考All of us passed the test.我我们们大家大家这这次考次考试试都及格了。都及格了。None can speak Japanese in our class.我我们们班里无一人会班里无一人会说说日日语语。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精

11、讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考4.one.the other/one.another/some.the others/some.others的用法比的用法比较较课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考There are many foreigners here.Some are Americans,the others are Australians.这这里里有有许许多多外外国国人人，一一些些是是美美国国人人，其余的全是澳大利其余的全是澳大利亚亚人。人。I have two photos.One is black and white,the other is co

12、lourful.我我这这里有两里有两张张照片。一照片。一张张是黑白的，另一是黑白的，另一张张是彩色的。是彩色的。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考5.many/much的用法比的用法比较较I have many vegetables and much fruit every day.我每天吃我每天吃许许多蔬菜和水果。多蔬菜和水果。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考6.one/it的用法比的用法比较较Joe has a pet dog.Its very lovely.I want to have one like it,

13、too.乔乔有有只只宠宠物物狗狗，它它很很可可爱爱。我我也也想想拥拥有有一一只只像像它它一一样样的的（小狗）。（小狗）。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考【归纳归纳】it的其他用法的其他用法1.代指代指婴婴儿或不明身份的人儿或不明身份的人Whos knocking at the door?谁谁在敲在敲门门？It must be my brother.一定是我弟弟。一定是我弟弟。2.表示天气、表示天气、时间时间或距离或距离Its 8:00 now and its raining hard.现现在是八点，正在下大雨。在是八点，正在下大雨。课课标标权权威威解解读

14、读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考3.答答语语中代替中代替this/thatWhats that?那是什么？那是什么？Its a snowball.是个雪球。是个雪球。4.形式形式宾语宾语Youll find it interesting to be with us.你会你会发现发现和我和我们们在一起很有趣。在一起很有趣。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考5.形式主形式主语语常常见见句式句式:A.Its+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.B.Its time for sb.to do sth.C.It takes(took/w

15、ill take)sb.+时间时间+to do sth.D.It seems+that从句从句E.Its+adj.+that从句从句课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考二、不定代二、不定代词词的特殊使用的特殊使用1.形形容容词词/else后后置置作作定定语语：由由some-/any-/no-/every-等等构构成成的不定代的不定代词词+形容形容词词/elseI want to do something different.我想做点不同的事。我想做点不同的事。Do you know anyone else at the party?你你还认识还认识聚会上的其

16、他人聚会上的其他人吗吗？课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考2.everyone=everybody 每个人；所有人，不与每个人；所有人，不与of连连用；用；every one每一个（人每一个（人/事物），可与事物），可与of连连用用Is everyone here?大家都到大家都到齐齐了了吗吗？Everyone is happy because they have worked out every one of the problems.每个人都很开心，因每个人都很开心，因为为他他们们解决了所有解决了所有问题问题。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精

17、精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考3.反反意意疑疑问问句句中中everyone常常用用they反反问问，everything常常用用it反反问问。Everyone has a dictionary,dont they?人人人人有有一一本本字字典典，对对吗吗？Everything is OK,isnt it?一切一切顺顺利，是利，是吗吗？课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考考点五指示代考点五指示代词词、疑、疑问问代代词词1.指示代指示代词词课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考(1)this/these指指代代较较近近的的人人或或

18、物物,也也可可介介绍绍别别人人；that/those指代指代较远较远的人或物。的人或物。This is my father and that is my brother.这这是我爸爸，那是我弟弟。是我爸爸，那是我弟弟。(2)打打电话时电话时用用this代指自己；用代指自己；用that代指代指对对方。方。Hello!This is Tina speaking.Whos that?(电话电话用用语语)你好，我是你好，我是Tina。你是。你是谁谁？课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考(3)表表示示比比较较时时用用that代代指指前前文文出出现现的的不不可可数数名名

19、词词；可可数数名名词词复数用复数用those代指；可数名代指；可数名词单词单数可用数可用one代指。代指。The weather in North China is much colder than that in South China in winter.冬季冬季华华北地区的天气比北地区的天气比华华南地区冷得多。南地区冷得多。Robots in the movie look more like humans than those today.电电影中的机器人比影中的机器人比现实现实中的机器人看起来更像人中的机器人看起来更像人类类。课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感

20、悟悟中中考考2.疑疑问问代代词词常常见见疑疑问问代代词词及其用法及其用法课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考考点一人称代考点一人称代词词()1.11临临沂中考沂中考Tell Sally to call _,please.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself()2.11株株州州中中考考Healthy food and exercise help _ to study better.A.usB.weC.our 课

21、课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考()3.11怀怀化化中中考考Who taught _ English last year?Nobody.She taught herself.A.himB.herC.you()4.10桂桂林林中中考考 How is your father?Please say hello to _ for me.A.sheB.himC.itD.her()5.10晋江中考晋江中考Who teaches _ English?No one.I teach _.A.you;myselfB.your;myselfC.you;me课课标标权权威威解解读

22、读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考考点二物主代考点二物主代词词()1.11滨滨州州中中考考The pet cat in your hand is very nice.Is it _?Yes,but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _ birthday present.A.you;herB.your;herC.yours;her D.you;hers课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考()2.11深圳中考深圳中考Are these books _?No,they are not mine.They belong

23、 to _.A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she()3.11广广东东中中考考Oh!I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.It doesnt matter.You can have _.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考()4.10金金华华中中考考Its said that now strangers are not allowed to enter your school.Thats true.Its a new rule

24、in _ school.A.myB.yourC.herD.his()5.10陕陕西西中中考考This is _ classroom,but where is ours?A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考考点三反身代考点三反身代词词()1.11湖湖州州中中考考I could look after _ when I was five.Really?I cant believe it.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself()2.11台台州州中中考考How did your

25、uncle learn to play the guitar?By _.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考()3.11十十堰堰中中考考If our parents do everything for us children,we wont learn to depend on _.A.them B.usC.themselvesD.ourselves()4.10南京中考南京中考Is this model plane yours,Susan?Yes,its mine.Its made by

26、 _.A.myself B.yourselfC.himself D.herself课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考()5.10衢衢州州中中考考 His name is Thomas,but he usually calls _ Tom.A.himB.himselfC.herD.herself课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考考点四不定代考点四不定代词词()1.11阜阜康康中中考考Could you come over to my house on Friday or Saturday?Im afraid _ day

27、is possible.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.neither()2.11泰泰安安中中考考I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.Oh,really!I think you should be good at _ of them.A.bothB.neitherC.someD.all课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考()3.11德德阳阳中中考考Youre late again.Do you have anything to say for yourself?_ except so

28、rry.A.SomethingB.NothingC.Anything()4.10襄樊中考襄樊中考Where is my notebook?I dont know.It isnt here.Maybe _ took it away by mistake.A.everybody B.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考()5.10上上海海中中考考New Zealand has two islands.One is North Island and _ is South Island.A.another B.the

29、 otherC.other D.the others课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考考点五考点五 指示代指示代词词、疑、疑问问代代词词()1.11重重庆庆中考中考 _ is that man over there?He is Dicks uncle.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考()2.11烟烟台台中中考考Do you know _ this dictionary belongs to?Let me see.Oh,its _.A.who does,mineB.wh

30、o,meC.whose,mine D.who,mine()3.10杭州中考杭州中考 _is her daughter?The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where课课标标权权威威解解读读考考点点名名师师精精讲讲真真题题感感悟悟中中考考()4.10三三亚亚中考中考 _ is your sister,Jim?Shes a journalist from CCTV.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who()5.09济济南南中中考考Excuse me,_ is the way to the nearest supermarket?A.whereB.whichC.whyD.who