论驰名商标的认定与特殊保护_王翘楚.docx
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1、 教授 月 曰 论驰名商标的认定与特殊保护 Analysis on the Determination and Special Protection of the Well known Trademarks 作者姓名:王翘楚 专业名称:法律硕士 指导教师:刘亚军 学位类别:法律硕士 答辩日期:2014年未经本论文作者的书面授权,依法收存和保管本论文书 面版本、电子版本的任何单位和个人,均不得对本论文的全 部或部分内容进行任何形式的复制、修改、发行、出租、改 编等有碍作者著作权的商业性使用(但纯学术性使用不在此 限)。否则,应承担侵权的法律责任。 吉林大学硕士学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明:所
2、呈交学位论文,是本人在指导教师的指导下, 独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中己经注明引用的内容外,本 论文不包含任何其他个人或集体己经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本 文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。 本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 学位论文作者签名: i狃 I 摘 要 本文以 “ 论驰名商标的认定与特殊保护 ” 为题,就驰名商标的认定与保 护的相关问题作出了研究与探讨。 首先,文章论述了驰名商标的基本原理。首先通过巴黎公约 、 TRIPs 协定与联合建议与我国法律中关于驰名商标的相关规定为驰名商标的含 义做出了基 本的界定。我国目前对驰名商标的定义为:
3、“ 在中国境内为相关公 众广为知晓的商标。 ” 然后将驰名商标与著名商标、知名商标以及名牌等概念 做出了分析与辨析,从而引出了最后一部分关于驰名商标区别于普通商标的 几点特殊特征:在相当规模的地域范围内具有较高的知名度;必须是为相关 公众所熟知的商标;在市场上具有较长时期的使用性;既可以是注册商标, 也可以是未注册商标;且须经本国本国法定机关认定。 其次,对驰名商标的认定的相关问题做出了分析。首先,从驰名商标的 地域范围、相关公众与知名度三个层面剖析了认定驰名商标时需考虑的标 准。 笔者从中得出了不能对商标单纯进行驰名与不驰名的区别的结论,若认定一 个商标是否驰名,应是在一定的地域范围内的相关
4、公众对该商标的知晓度进 行的考查结果。其次对驰名商标的认定方法进行了分类论述,我国目前存在 行政认定与司法认定两种认定方法,文中各自分析了这两种模式的优缺点, 肯定了我国目前以行政认定为主、司法认定为辅的双轨制认定方法的合理性。 同时对我国司法认定的性质做出了分析,认定其为事实认定,并得出了当事 人确认驰名商标的诉讼请求不适于在判决书的主文中予以认定的结论。 再次,文章对驰名商标特殊保护制度 做出了现实考量。首先,阐述了国际 公约中关于驰名商标保护的规定及其发展,并对了巴黎公约、 TRIPs协定以 及联合建议各自的优缺点进行了辨析。巴黎公约首次明确了驰名商标 制度并且突破了之前的商标地域性的理
5、论; TRIPs协定将驰名商标的保护范围 从商品商标延伸到了服务商标,且将保护范围扩大到禁止在不类似的商品或 服务上使用与驰名商标相同或近似的标识;联合建议将驰名商标的保护范 围扩大到未注册商标,并将驰名商标的客体范围再度延伸,扩大到厂商名称、 域名等商业标记上,进一步加大了保护力度。其次,介绍 了其他国家在驰名商标保护制度的立法及实践。美国对于驰名商标保护制度的贡献体现于反淡 化理论,文中对反淡化理论的定义及其三种表现形式作出了基本阐述。同时 笔者也对法国与日本关于驰名商标保护的立法中值得我国借鉴的部分做出了 相关介绍,以期使我国的驰名商标保护制度更为进步。 最后,文章解读了我国驰名商标特殊
6、保护制度。首先,回顾了我国关于 驰名商标保护立法的规定及发展,从我国第一部明确驰名商标保护的规范性 文件 驰名商标认定和管理暂行规定入手,重点分析了我国 2013年商 标法第三次修正案的内容。其次,笔者对我国驰名商标保护的完善提出了 几点建议:完善驰名商标的认定标准;妥善处理行政认定与司法认定的关系 ; 完善我国驰名商标反淡化制度;以及完善驰名商标与域名冲突时的特殊保护。 关键词: 驰名商标,认定,特殊保护Abstract Abstract This paper, titled Analysis on the Determination and Special Protection of th
7、e Well known Trademarks,made a research and discussion on the related problems of well-known trademark determination and protection.The paper is divided into four parts. The first chapter discussed the basic theory of well-known trademark. First through the Paris Convention on the Protection of Indu
8、strial Property, Agreement On Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Right” and Joint Recommendation Concerning Provisions on the Protection of Well-Known Marks and our country law about the well-known trademark of the relevant provisions for the well-known trademark meaning make the basic d
9、efinition. At present,the definition of the well-known trademark is that in the territory of China widely known marks by the relevant public brand.Then I make an analysis and discrimination about the concept of well-known trademark,famous trademark, well-known trademark and brand, which leads to the
10、 last part of the several special features of well-known trademark that distinguishes itself with common trademark: high recognition in the considerable size of the geographical range; highly known by the public; a long period usability in the market; not necessary whether the trademark is registere
11、d or not; and a request of identifying by the national legal authorities. The second chapter is about the recognition of well-known trademark. First of all, I made an analysis on the factors that need to be consider when recognizing well-known trademark through three levels which is the well-known t
12、rademark geographical range, the relevant public and visibility. I drew the conclusion that its improper to simply divide marks into well-known trademarks and not well-known trademark. When considering the trademark is well-known or not, it supposed to be a combine result of geographical range,the r
13、elevant public and visibility.Secondly I disserted the recognition methods of well-known trademark systematically.There are two methods in ChinAbstract a at present administrative identification and judicial identification.! analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of each of these two kinds Abstra
14、ct II of mode, and I affirmed the rationality of our current mode of recognition which is base on administrative identification and supplemented by judicial identification. And I found the nature of our judicial determination of factual determination and drew the parties confirm the claim is not sui
15、table for well-known trademarks in the main text of the judgment of the conclusions to be identified. The third chapter is about the practical considerations about the well-known trademark . Firstly, I introduced legislation of the international conventions on the protection of well-known trademark
16、.and I analyzed the the advantages and disadvantages of the three international Conventions above. Paris Convention on the Protection of Industrial Property for the first time defined the well-known trademark system and broke the previous mark territorial theory. “Agreement On Trade-related Aspects
17、of Intellectual Property Right” extended the scope of well-known trademarks object from the trade marks to the service marks , and extended the scope of protection to prohibit not similar goods or use the same or similar services and well-known trademarks. Joint Recommendation Concerning Provisions
18、on the Protection of Well-Known Marks expanded the scope of protection to unregistered well-known trademarks , and once again extended the scope of well-known trademarks object to the vendor name, domain name and other commercial mark , which leaded to further increased protection. Secondly, I made
19、an introduction of other national legislation and practice in their well-known trademark protection system . America s contribution to the well-known trademark protection regime embodied in the anti- dilution theory .The definition and the three manifestations of anti- dilution theory made a fundame
20、ntal elaboration in the paper. At the same time ,1 also introduced French and Japanese legislation on the protection of well-known trademark which is worth our reference in order to make our well-known trademark protection system more progressive . Chapter four is about the interpretation of well-kn
21、own trademarks of special protection system in China. Firstly,I reviewed the development of reAbstract III gulations and legislation concerning the protection of well-known trademarks in China, from the first well-known trademark protection of a clear normative documents - well-known trademark recog
22、nition and management Interim Provisions” to the 2013Trademark Abstract IV Law Content third amendment. Secondly, I made some suggestions about improve the well-known trademark protection in China: improve the standard of well-known trademark determination; properly handle the administrative and jud
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