图表类写作.ppt

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1、命题特点命题特点1.调查报告的命题形式一般提供图调查报告的命题形式一般提供图(graph)或表或表(table)，要要求考生用简洁、生动的语言把图中所提供的信息准确、完整求考生用简洁、生动的语言把图中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来地表达出来.2.调查报告命题所提供的图表形式多样，表格一般多为数据调查报告命题所提供的图表形式多样，表格一般多为数据表，而图一般为柱状图表，而图一般为柱状图(bar chart)、曲线图曲线图(line graph)，饼形图饼形图(pie chart)或百分比图或百分比图(percentage graph)等；等；3.考生需要正确读取图表数据，同时，围绕题目中心对所

2、给考生需要正确读取图表数据，同时，围绕题目中心对所给材料进行分析、判断、归纳。材料进行分析、判断、归纳。4.有些命题还需要考生分析调查结果，发表观点，揭示规律，有些命题还需要考生分析调查结果，发表观点，揭示规律，提出解决问题的建议等等。提出解决问题的建议等等。假如你最近对班里的同学进行了题为“影响你选择音乐的因素是什么”的调查，其结果如下。现在请你用英语为黑板报写一份简单的调查报告，并针对表中的任何一个数据发表你的看法。Recently I have carried out a survey among the students of our class.The survey was cond

3、ucted to find out what influences the music we listen to.According to the survey,TV and films have the strongest effect on teenagers choice of music,with 50 percent of the students sharing the opinion.Next in line,about 30 per cent of the students say they are influenced by friends when deciding wha

4、t to listen to.Radio comes third,with 15 percent of the students choosing it.Parents seem to have very little influence.Only 10 percent of the students say they listen to what their parents recommend.表达的条理性表达的条理性In my opinion,one of the major reasons why TV and films influence our choice of music so

5、 much is that the music in the film usually goes with beautiful pictures,or expresses certain feelings of heroes.Good film music,as is often the case,can accompany a persons entire life.f 50%of the students admit that TV programs and films have an enormous impact on them to choose what music to list

6、en to.f 30%of the surveyed think that constant chats with their classmates result in their choice of certain music instead of other pieces.f 15%of the students will turn to radio programs for the latest music.f Parents play the least important role in their childrens decision what to listen,with a p

7、ercentage of 10%.表达的多样性表达的多样性假如你叫Jim Lee，你最近对你班的60名同学(男女各半)进行了上网目的的调查。现将调查结果（如下表所示）用英语给某报社编辑写一封信，报告此事，以引起舆论的关注。B Surprisingly,40%of the boys love online games.B I was astonished to notice that 4 out of 10 boys play online games constantly.B The percentage of girls chatting online reaches as high as

8、40%.B Most of their spare time is spent on leisure activities.B The rate of both boys and girls studying on the Internet is the lowest of all.B Both boys and girls tend to read news and send emails on the Internet,with the percentage of boys slightly higher by 10%and 5%respectively.分析、归纳数据分析、归纳数据请你根

9、据下面的图表用英语写一篇短文，内容包括以请你根据下面的图表用英语写一篇短文，内容包括以下两方面：下两方面：1.概括说明中美大学生的主要收入来源；概括说明中美大学生的主要收入来源；2.分析产生这种不同现象的可能原因。分析产生这种不同现象的可能原因。3对将来趋势的预测。对将来趋势的预测。Income sourcesAmerican studentsChinese studentsParents50%90%Part-time jobs35%5%Scholarships15%5%According to the investigation into the income sources of stud

10、ents,the income of the American and the Chinese students comes from almost the same channels:parents,part-time job and scholarship.However,the percentage of each is quite different.Half the American students income is from their parents and fifteen percent from the scholarships granted by colleges a

11、nd universities.Chinese students,on the other hand,get ninety percent of their income from their parents.In my opinion,there are three main reasons for the phenomenon.American students are taught to be independent right from childhood while Chinese parents care so much about their children.In additi

12、on,Chinese students have fewer opportunities to find part-time jobs.Nevertheless,more and more Chinese students are seeking part-time jobs nowadays.They are eager to acquire some social skills and earn extra money which will make them less dependant on their parents.Even so,I believe this difference

13、 is still yet to exist in the near future.写作模板写作模板第一段：描述图例内容第二段：说明原因1 There are two main factors leading to this change.(主要有两个方面的原因导致了这种变化。)For one thing,.For another thing,.2.Several factors/reasons contribute to/lead to/result in/cause such changes.For one thing,.For another thing,.Besides,.第三段：陈述

14、自己的看法1.In my opinion,2.Therefore,my opinion is that.Recently,a survey has been done to find out _(the topic)._(students/people)were interviewed to answer the question _.As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),?(the topic)has been on rise/decre

15、ase(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from _ in _ to _ in _.From the sharp/marked decline/rise in the chart,it goes without saying that _.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _.On the one hand,_.On the other hand,_ is due to the fac

16、t that _.In addition,_ is responsible for _.Maybe there are some other reasons to show _.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.什么影响了你的课外阅读？什么影响了你的课外阅读？