外研版高中英语必修四module2课件1.ppt

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1、Module TwoModule TwoTraffic JamTraffic JamTraffic JamTraffic JamReadingReadingTrue or false:True or false:1.1.If you want to go to the suburb,you If you want to go to the suburb,you can take the No.56 bus.can take the No.56 bus.2.2.The 103 bus passes the Forbidden city The 103 bus passes the Forbidd

2、en city and and TianAnMenTianAnMen square.square.3.3.Minibuses have seats for 13 people.Minibuses have seats for 13 people.4.4.Minibuses follow the same routes as Minibuses follow the same routes as large public buses.large public buses.5.5.Youd better take Youd better take pedicabspedicabs if you w

3、ant if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.Beijing.行在北京行在北京出租车出租车出租车出租车北京大街上的出租车是北京大街上的出租车是北京大街上的出租车是北京大街上的出租车是24242424小时服务的。小时服务的。小时服务的。小时服务的。只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。它只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。它只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。它只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。它们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显们通

4、常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。你要做的，就是确认示每公里的路价。你要做的，就是确认示每公里的路价。你要做的，就是确认示每公里的路价。你要做的，就是确认司机是否有营运照，并且索要发票。司机是否有营运照，并且索要发票。司机是否有营运照，并且索要发票。司机是否有营运照，并且索要发票。1.simply 仅仅,只不过：简单地,清楚地1.This drink consists simply of fresh oranges.2.Our Math teacher explains questions simply.2.in no time=very soon

5、=very quickly1.Wait a moment.Ill be back in no time.2.They cleaned the classroom in no time.at times有时有时,偶尔偶尔,不时不时at the time当时当时,在那个时候在那个时候by the time 到到.的时候的时候from time to time时常时常;有时有时in the mean time 同时同时kill time消磨时间消磨时间;浪费时间浪费时间all the time一直一直;始终始终;老是老是3.check v.检测检测/核对核对(正误、真假以正误、真假以及状况好坏及状况

6、好坏)，登记，登记n.支票支票check that/whether/how/who 1.Let me just check whether the potatoes are cooked.2.I will call the company to check whether the beds can be delivered today.3.Check in,check out,check over公交车和电车公交车和电车公交车和电车公交车和电车公共交通为人们旅游北京提供了低价公共交通为人们旅游北京提供了低价公共交通为人们旅游北京提供了低价公共交通为人们旅游北京提供了低价位的出行方式。北京大约有

7、两万多辆位的出行方式。北京大约有两万多辆位的出行方式。北京大约有两万多辆位的出行方式。北京大约有两万多辆公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期(上午上午上午上午6:306:306:306:308:00,8:00,8:00,8:00,下午下午下午下午5:005:005:005:006:30)6:30)6:30)6:30)乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车票价格乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车票价

8、格乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车票价格乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车票价格便宜，一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。便宜，一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。便宜，一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。便宜，一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。4.public transport n.公共交通；公交车辆公共交通；公交车辆in public 公开地公开地the public 大众大众（+谓语用复数）谓语用复数）a public telephone 公用电话公用电话5.fare cn.(坐车，飞机等花费的)费用bus/train/air/cab fairI need some money for my bus fair.公交线公交线公交线

9、公交线1 1 1 1到到到到100100100100路都是仅限于市中心的，路都是仅限于市中心的，路都是仅限于市中心的，路都是仅限于市中心的，车号更高一些的线路，可以通达郊区。车号更高一些的线路，可以通达郊区。车号更高一些的线路，可以通达郊区。车号更高一些的线路，可以通达郊区。对于游人来说，最不该错过的是对于游人来说，最不该错过的是对于游人来说，最不该错过的是对于游人来说，最不该错过的是103103103103路路路路电车，它途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿电车，它途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿电车，它途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿电车，它途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双途风景令人印象深刻。

10、如果你乘坐双途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层，这样层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层，这样层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层，这样层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层，这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。景。景。景。6.limit n.限制限制,限定限定;界限界限,界线界线,边边界界1.There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford.2.The speed limit is the fastest spee

11、d you are allowed to drive a car at.3.There is no limit to what you can do if you try.vt.（常与（常与to连用）限制；限定连用）限制；限定7.have a view of 能看见（的）1.In Yunnan Province,we had a lovely view of the stone forest.2.As we drove out along the road,we had a fine view of the country.小公共汽车（迷你巴士）小公共汽车（迷你巴士）小公共汽车（迷你巴士）小公

12、共汽车（迷你巴士）在一些地区，这种在一些地区，这种在一些地区，这种在一些地区，这种12121212个座位的小型公个座位的小型公个座位的小型公个座位的小型公共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共汽车外，提供了第三种选择。的公共汽车外，提供了第三种选择。的公共汽车外，提供了第三种选择。的公共汽车外，提供了第三种选择。它们跟大公共汽车走同样的路线，提它们跟大公共汽车走同样的路线，提它们跟大公共汽车走同样的路线，提它们跟大公共汽车走同样的路线，提供有规律的服务。在小公共汽车上，供有规律的服务。在小公共汽车上

13、，供有规律的服务。在小公共汽车上，供有规律的服务。在小公共汽车上，即使在高峰期也能找到空位。即使在高峰期也能找到空位。即使在高峰期也能找到空位。即使在高峰期也能找到空位。8.seat cn.v.座位，就坐seat oneself at/on/in/near sthtake a seat/take ones seat1.Please be seated.2.The hall seats 600.3.She seated herself at the desk.4.注意注意seat与与sit的区别（动词）的区别（动词）地铁地铁地铁地铁北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正

14、北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。地铁方便快捷，但在高在建设之中。地铁方便快捷，但在高在建设之中。地铁方便快捷，但在高在建设之中。地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程峰期，情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程峰期，情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程峰期，情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程为三元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为三元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为三元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为三元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为上午为上午为上午为上午5 5 5 5点到晚上点到晚上点到晚上点到晚上11111111点。点。点。点。9.under construction 正在（修

15、建）1.The new railway is still under construction.2.The bridge would be under construction for two days.3.The museum under construction was designed by an old worker.10.one-way 单向的,单程的 single two-way 双向的,双程的 returnunder attackunder controlunder discussionunder repair1.1.He got a He got a markmark of 9

16、5 instead of 100.of 95 instead of 100.2.2.He got 90 He got 90 marksmarks for Chinese.for Chinese.3.3.Good manners are the Good manners are the markmark of a of a civilized person.civilized person.4.4.It is dangerous to swim beyond this It is dangerous to swim beyond this markmark.5.5.He He markmarke

17、d the floor with chalk.ed the floor with chalk.6.6.MarkMark the place on the map.the place on the map.11.mark cn.标志，分数，特征标志，分数，特征 v.标志，做标记标志，做标记三轮脚踏车三轮脚踏车三轮脚踏车三轮脚踏车游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的“三轮脚三轮脚三轮脚三轮脚踏车踏车踏车踏车”，但价格可能会较贵。因此坐，但价格可能会较贵。因此坐，但价格可能会较贵。因此坐，但价格可能会较贵。因此坐之前要先弄清楚价格，明确价钱

18、是否之前要先弄清楚价格，明确价钱是否之前要先弄清楚价格，明确价钱是否之前要先弄清楚价格，明确价钱是否按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的问题。如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，问题。如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，问题。如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，问题。如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。1.How much is this bicycle worth?2.It is worth500.3.The rarer it i

19、s,the more it is worth.4.Its worth reading.5.It isnt worth waiting for him.12.worth adj.n.prep 值值be worth(doing)sth 值得做1.New York is a city worth visiting.2.This book is worth reading twice.3.His suggestion is worth considering.1.China plans to explore the Mars in 10 years.2.The children have gone e

20、xploring in the woods.3.We must explore all the possibilities for the solution to the problem.13.explore v.探索，勘探,研究 -r1.Even making _(预测预测)is a _(冒险的冒险的)business.2.Earths _ _(自然资源自然资源)will run out some day.3.Smoking will be possible only _(在户外在户外).4.All forms of _(娱乐活动娱乐活动)will be free.5.Distance _(

21、外科手术外科手术)will become common.predictionsriskynatural resourcesoutdoorsrecreationsurgery6.Ill _(肯定肯定)study _(医学医学)after I finish school.7.Doctor is a very useful and interesting _(事业事业).8.We will _(回收回收)a lot of _(材料材料).9.What do you think about the future of _(都市都市)life.10.The captain c_ him to stay

22、where he was.definitelymedicinecareerrecyclematerialsurbanommanded1.He will present at the meeting _ (肯定地).2._(在未来),care for the environment will become very important.3.The earths natural resources will _(用光)one day.4.We will have to _(更加依赖)alternative energy.5.Youd better _(摆脱掉)the bad habits.for

23、sureIn the futurerun out/be used uprely more onget rid of6.Police will _(逮捕)criminals by firing nets instead of guns.7.Catalogues will have voice commands to _(订货).8.Everyone will be given a number at birth that will never change _ (无论他们住在哪里).9.All forms of recreation will be provided _(免费)by the ci

24、ty.arrestplace ordersno matter where/wherever they livefree of charge10._(老年人)and people _(有残疾的)should be respected.11.It will be possible to change the color of cars _(轻轻一按)a switch.12.Doctors may _(执行)operations from thousands of miles away.13._(不是所有的)predictions come true.Senior citizenswith disa

25、bilitiesat the flick ofcarry outNot all14.E_(最后),Id like to become a surgeon.15.Im too busy enjoying my life now to _(担心)the future.16.This kind of computer is _ _(即将淘汰).17.The movement has been _ (在进行中)for many years.ventuallyworry abouton theway outin progress1.Yesterday he took a _ to work.But on

26、 the way,the driver had an accident.2.In every city of China,there are bicycle _ for bicycle riders.3.T_ use electricity as power.4.You break the law if you drive without a driving _.5.The roads are too crowded.Why not use the u_?cablanesrolleybusespermitnderground6.Trolleybuses follow certain _ eve

27、ry day to pick up passengers.7.After you buy something from a shop,you will be given a _ for you payment.8.In travelling,the place you want to go is your _.9.A long distance bus is called a _.10.He was so angry that he could not say a _ word.routesreceiptdestinationcoachsingle1.Simply raise your han

28、d,and a taxi appears _.(立刻立刻)2.Youll _(很好的很好的观赏到观赏到)the rapidly changing city.3.They run _(有规律的服有规律的服务务)and follow the same routes as large _.(公交车公交车)4.Tricycles _(值得一用值得一用)if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.in no timehave a good view ofregular servicespublic busesare worth usin

29、g5.Tom was fined$50 because he _(违反了交违反了交通规则通规则).6.Theres a simple _ _(解决这些问题的办法解决这些问题的办法).7.There was _(没门没门)I was going to catch the plane.8._(关上关上)the motor and _(打开打开)the radio.broke the rules of the road solution to these problemsno waySwitch offturn on9._.(保持冷静保持冷静)10._(为什么不建设为什么不建设)more under

30、ground lines?11.motorists could go to work _(以一个良好的心情以一个良好的心情).12._(此外此外),we finished all the work on time.Keep coolWhy not buildin a good moodWhats more祈使句（祈使句（Imperative Sentence）可）可以表达说话人的意愿、请求、叮嘱、以表达说话人的意愿、请求、叮嘱、号召、命令或建议，它的主语号召、命令或建议，它的主语you（听话人）通常省略，谓语动词用原（听话人）通常省略，谓语动词用原形，句子末尾用感叹号或句号，读时形，句子末尾用

31、感叹号或句号，读时用降调。用降调。1.祈使句的肯定形式祈使句的肯定形式1)be型（系动词原形型（系动词原形be表语其它）表语其它）2)Be careful!Dont go too high.3)Be quiet,everyone!2)do型（行为动词宾语其它）型（行为动词宾语其它）Come in,please!Please open your books!3)let型（型（Let宾语动词原形其它）宾语动词原形其它）Let me have a look.Let me help you.1)be型（型（Dontbe表语）表语）Dont be lazy!Never be late again.2)d

32、o型（型（Dont行为动词原形其它）行为动词原形其它）Dont throw the ball like that.Dont worry.Ill soon be all right.Never do it like that.Dont anybody say a word.2.祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式3)let型有两种否定形式：型有两种否定形式：1)Let宾语宾语not动词原形其它。动词原形其它。Let him not go there.Lets not waste time.2)Dontlet宾语动词原形其它。宾语动词原形其它。Dont let her go there.Dont le

33、t the water run into the room.4)No+v-ing/n.表示禁止做某事表示禁止做某事No parking/smoking/admission!3.祈使句的类型祈使句的类型1).不带主语的祈使句不带主语的祈使句Be careful next time!Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.2).带主语的祈使句；带主语的祈使句；为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可在动词为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可在动词前加上主语。加上主语时，由于是面对面前加上主语。加上主语时，由于是面对面说话并直呼其名，故不论第几人称，动词说话

34、并直呼其名，故不论第几人称，动词均用原形，不考虑主谓一致问题。均用原形，不考虑主谓一致问题。1.Nobody move！2.Mary come here everybody else stay where you are.3.You put on more clothes.Its cold outside.3).(条件条件)祈使句祈使句+and/or+(结果结果)简单句简单句此句型为此句型为“条件与结果条件与结果”并存的句式，其并存的句式，其中的祈使句可转化为中的祈使句可转化为if条件句。条件句。1.Work hard and you will succeed.If you work hard

35、,you will succeed.Working hard,you will succeed.2.Hurry up,or you will miss the last bus.If you dont hurry up,you will miss the last bus.4).祈使句祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示发附加信息；附加信息常表示发出祈使动作的原因出祈使动作的原因1.Put on your coat,pleaseits very cold outside.2.Turn down the TV setthe baby is asleep in the room.5).祈使句的附加疑问

36、句祈使句的附加疑问句Open the door,_?Dont forget,_?Lets go there at once,_?Let us go there,_?will you?/wont youwill youshall wewill you6).祈使句的强调形式祈使句的强调形式为了表示强调或加强命令、劝告的语气，为了表示强调或加强命令、劝告的语气，使句子更具有说服力，常在其谓语动词前使句子更具有说服力，常在其谓语动词前加上加上do。1.Do put the direct object after the verb.2.Do tell me where to buy the ticket

37、s for the concert.3.Do be careful next time!祈使句历届高考大观祈使句历届高考大观:1.Sorry,Joe.I dont mean to Dont call me“Joe”.I am Mr.Parker to you,and _ you forget it!(NMET 2003/24)A.do B.didnt C.did D.dont答案选答案选D。经调查，本题失误者甚多，除。经调查，本题失误者甚多，除了时态上的原因之外，还有语序上的原因。了时态上的原因之外，还有语序上的原因。在否定结构中，在否定结构中，you应放在应放在dont之后，之后，来表达对方

38、对自己称呼错误的不满，意为，来表达对方对自己称呼错误的不满，意为，“你可不要忘了！你可不要忘了！”。2.Have another cup of coffee,OK?_.A.With my pleasure B.You are welcome C.I can manage it D.Thats very kind of you3.Alice,you feed the bird today,_?But I fed it yesterday.(NMET 1999)A.do you B.will you C.didnt you D.dont you 4).Write to me when you ge

39、t home._.(2001 北京春考北京春考)A.Yes,I must B.Yes,I should C.Yes,I will D.Yes,I can 5)._ some of this juice perhaps youll like it.(2002 安徽春季安徽春季)A.Trying B.Try C.To try D.Have try 6)._ straight on and youll see a church.You wont miss it.(2004 湖北湖北)A.Go B.Going C.If you go D.When going 7).There are eight ti

40、ps in Dr.Rogers lecture on sleep,and one of them is:_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.（2004重庆）重庆）A.doesnt go B.not to go C.not going D.dont go 8).Go and join in the party._ it to me to do the washing up.（2002 上海春季）上海春季）A.Get B.Remain C.Leave D.Send 9).Tom,_ yourself.Did you forget the

41、school rules?(2001上海春季上海春季)A.behave B.believe C.perform D.conduct 10.English has a large vocabulary,hasnt it?Yes._ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.(2004 上海上海)A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Known11).Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.(2004天津

42、天津)A.or B.while C.but D.and 12).Ive never seen anyone run so fast._ David go.(2004 浙江浙江)A.just watch B.just to watch C.just watching D.just having watched13).Dont forget come to my birthday party tomorrow._.(NMET 1994)A.Yes,I wont B.No,I wont C.No,I will D.Yes，I will 14).Be sure to write to us,_?(NM

43、ET 1993)A.will you B.arent you C.can you D.mustnt you 15).One more week,_ we will accomplish the task.(1998上海上海)A.or B.so that C.and D.if 16)._ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.(2001上海上海)A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give 17)._ this book and tell me what you think of it.(NMET 1990)A.Look

44、 through B.Look on C.Look into D.Look up18)._it with me and Ill see what I can do.(NMET1998)A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave19)._down the radio the babys asleep in the next room.(NMET1993)A.Turning B.Turn C.Turned D.To turn20).If you want help money or anything,let me know,_ you?(上海上海200

45、3春春)A.dont B.will C.shall D.doCultural corner and writing1.What problem will come about if there is too much traffic in a city?2.Suppose you are a mayor of London,and what measure will you take to solve the traffic problems caused by too much traffic?1.What is a congestion charge?A tax for cars ente

46、ring the city center.Because the city of London was planned and built before cars.2.Why are there traffic jams in London?Read and answer the questions.Read again and answer the questions:Most Londoners think the congestion charge is expensive,and limits their freedom.But there are a few people who t

47、hink the charge should be much higher.1.What are peoples attitude towards this policy?2.Would a congestion charge be a good idea in your town?1.But even cities in developed countries such as the US suffer.但是在一些像美国一样的发达国家的但是在一些像美国一样的发达国家的城市里交通阻塞现象也十分严重城市里交通阻塞现象也十分严重。suffer 遭受遭受,受痛苦受痛苦这个词不用于被动语这个词不用于被

48、动语态态,不可以用过去分词作状语或后置定语不可以用过去分词作状语或后置定语。1).vi 受痛苦受痛苦,受苦难受苦难 The injured man was still suffering.His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking.2).vt 遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦,损害等损害等)The city suffered serious damages from the earthquakes.In the battle,the enemy suffered heavy lost.3).suffer from 苦于苦于,患患病病 This area

49、used to suffer from floods.She often suffers from headaches.2.They agree that London has a traffic problem.他们同意伦敦存在交通问题他们同意伦敦存在交通问题。agree+to do sth 疑问词疑问词+to do sththat 从句从句 我们都同意立刻出发我们都同意立刻出发。We all agreed to start at once.They agreed how to try it.They all agreed that he should not keep the gift.他

50、们就怎样试验取得了一致意见他们就怎样试验取得了一致意见。他们一致认为他不该收这个礼物他们一致认为他不该收这个礼物。agree with agree to agree on/uponsb/what sb said/sbs words/idea/opinion plan/suggestion/arrangement 双方就双方就取得一致意见取得一致意见1).He completely agreed with my views on politics.agree with 还有还有“与与一致一致”“(气候气候,食物等食物等)适合适合”我不适应这里的气候我不适应这里的气候。The climate he