2012年高考真题——英语（江苏卷）word版及答案.doc

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1、绝密绝密 启用前启用前 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语英语 第一部分第一部分:听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分20 分分) 做题时做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共5 小题小题;每小题每小题1 分分,满分满分5分分) 听下面听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个段对话。每段对话后有一个 小题小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选选出最佳选 项

2、项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对 话后话后,你都有你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20 B. 7:15. C. 7:00 3. What are the two spea

3、kers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake

4、back. 第二节第二节 (共共15 小题小题;每小题每小题1 分分,满分满分15 分分)听下面听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个段对话。每段对话后有几个 小题小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话前听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题每小题5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后,各小题给出各小题给出5 秒钟秒钟 的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6 段材料段材料,回答第回答第6、7 题。题。 6. Whose CD is broken?

5、A. Kathys. B. Mums C. Jacks. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第听第7 段材料段材料,回答第回答第8、9 题。题。 8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bi

6、ll paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第听第8 段材料段材料,回答第回答第10 至至12 题。题。 10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man do

7、 afterwards?A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 听第听第9 段材料段材料,回答第回答第13 至至16 题。题。 13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.

8、 B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show. 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel. 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 听第听第10 段材料段材料,回答第回答第17 至至20 题。题。 17. Where does T

9、homas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show. 19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955

10、. 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. C. The olderst person in the world.第二部分第二部分: 英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节共两节, 满分满分35 分分) 第一节第一节: 单项填空单项填空 (共共15小题小题; 每小题每小题1分分,满分满分15分分) 请认真阅读下面各题请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,

11、选出最佳选项选出最佳选项, 并在答并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Can I help you with it?- I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea 22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. wh

12、ere D. what 23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.A. either B. another C. neither D. none 24. Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry 25. There is little doubt in your mind

13、that he is innocent, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he26. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.- You cant _ your responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from 27. The notice came around two in the afternoon_ the meeting would be postponed.A. when B. t

14、hat C. whether D. how 28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt 29. Thank God youre safe!- I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 30. Ones life has value _ one brin

15、gs value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 31. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.B. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some Europe

16、an business partners. A. would meet. B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 33. -Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder?- Oh, it jumped off. _. A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care 34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he qui

17、ts than when he _. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 35. -Happy birthday! - Thank you! Its the best present I _ for.A. should have wished B. must have wished.C. may have wished D. could have wished第二节第二节: 完形填空完形填空(共共20 小题小题; 每小题每小题1 分分, 满分满分20 分分) 请认真阅读下面短文请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所

18、给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中, 选出最佳选选出最佳选 项项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The concept of solitude(独处独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has be

19、en given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 39 as weve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail,

20、chat and blog(写博客写博客), not only from our 42 , but from our mobile phones as well. Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . Fr

21、om this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile ph

22、ones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts. Attitudes towar

23、ds our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology. 36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected. 37.

24、A. though B. until. C. once D. before.38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved. 39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance. 40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable. 41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D.if only 42. A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors 43. A. bent B

25、. hard C. keen D. dependent 44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing 45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow 46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested 47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment 48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really. 49. A. out B. do

26、wn C. up D. in 50. aspects B. weakenesses C. advantages D. exceptions. 51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted 52. A. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused 53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply 54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist 55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D . without第三部分第三部分:

27、 阅读理解阅读理解(共共15 小题小题; 每小题每小题2 分分, 满分满分30 分分)请认真阅读下列短文请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中, 选出最佳选项选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。56. According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want their _. A. Mp3 player B. dog C. spouse/partner D. celebrity 57. Which of the f

28、ollowing is true about George Clooney? A. He has been trained in wilderness survival. B. He may not be able to help you survive. C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful. D. He is the choice of most South African women. 58. The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents _A. sex, age an

29、d nationality B. race, nationality and sexC. marriage, age and race D. age, sex and marriageB. Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic(流行病流行病) sweeping across Americas farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating i

30、nsects. The countrys farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census(普普 查查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of farmers is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statis

31、tics are completed. Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of Americas farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that

32、put agriculture at No. 1 on a list of “useless” college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agirucltural organizations across the country. “There couldnt be anyting thats more incorrect,” Merrigan said. “We know that there arent enoug

33、h qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.” In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said. “I truly believe were at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time record

34、high, and global supplies are at all-time record lows,” said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau. “Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger perople are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agriculture.” The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at deve

35、loping more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers. Ryan Best, president of Future Farmers of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the

36、 ocuntry and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture. The 21-year-old Best hopes his messagethat this is a new time in agriculture-will motivate the enxt generation to turn around the statistics. “Never before have we had the innovations(创新创新) in technology which have led to

37、agriculture in this country being the msot efficient it has ever been,” he said. “Theres really a place for everybody to fit in.” 59. What is the new challenge to American agriculture?A. Fewer and older farmers. B. Higher fuel prices.C. More natural disasters D. Lower agricultural output. 60. Why is

38、 Merrigan visiting universities across the country?A. To draw federal agriculture officials attention. B. To select qualified agriculture graduates.C. To clarify a recent blog posting.D. To talk more students into farming careers. 61. According to Matt Rush, American agriculture will provide opportu

39、nities for younger people because _. A. the government will cover production costs B. global food supplies will be even lower C. investment in agriculture will be profitableD. America will increase its food export 62. What do the underlined words “to turn around the statistics” in the last paragraph

40、 mean?A. To re-analyze the result of the national census.B. To increase agricultural production. C. To bring down the average age of farmers. D. To invest more in agriculture.C. Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsul

41、e, protecting them from the bodyand the body from themuntil they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger(引发引发) this release, including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with their own risks- burns, for example. Now, researchers in Calif

42、onia have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light (NIR， 近红外钱近红外钱) on the drug in the capsule. The idea of suing light to liberate the drug in the capsule isnt new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers(聚合物聚合物) and other materials that begin to br

43、eak down when they absorb either ultraviolet(UV，紫外线，紫外线) or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which emans the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so researchers have trie

44、d to use it as a trigger. But few compounds(化合物化合物) absorb NIR well and go thourh chemical changes. That changed last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the University of California, San Diego, reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light

45、. Their polymer used a commercially available NIR-absorbing group called o-nitroberizyl(ONB). When they catch the light, ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR absorber, and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer. So Almutair

46、i and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules that;s even better. This one consists of a long chain fo compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive(易反应的易反应的) components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature Almutairi and he

47、r colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols, they cap each reactive component with a light-absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive component with a light-absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continues this breakdown, potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. Whats more, Almutairi says, Bhc is 10 times better