2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案.doc

《2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案.doc（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20002000 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试本试卷第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷本试卷第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1 1至至1313页。第二卷页。第二卷1 1至至4 4页共页共150150分，考试时间分，考试时间120120分钟。分钟。第一卷（三大题，共第一卷（三大题，共 9595分）分）注意事项：注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答 题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用像橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3考试结束

2、，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I I单项填空（共单项填空（共2525小题，每小题小题，每小题1 1分；满分分；满分2525分）分）A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveAgave Bsave Chat Dmade答案是C。1rushAdull Bbutcher Csugar DPush2northernAstrength Bwealth Cthus DThrow3silenceAweigh Bceiling Cbargain DHeight4occurAocean Bopposite Cofficial Doffer5pleasureAposse

3、ssion Btelevision C anxious DpreciousB）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案例：We _last night , but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studied Bmight studyCshould have studied Dwould study答案是C。6 What about having a drink?_AGood idea. BHelp yourself.CGo ahead , please DMe , too.7I dont think Ill need an

4、y money but Ill bring some _.Aat last B in caseConce again Din time8_to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.ABrave enough students BEnough brave studentsCStudents brave enough DStudents enough brave9 Waiter!_I cant eat this , Its too salty.AYes, sir? BWhat?CAll rig

5、ht? DPardon?10Most animals little connection with _animals of _different kind unless they kill them for food.Athe ; a B不填 ; aCthe ; the D不填 ; the11Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language.Aextremely BnaturallyCbasically Despecially12Let Harry play with your to

6、ys as well , Clare you must learn to _.Asupport BcareCspare Dshare13 Youve left the light on.Oh , so J have ._and turn it off.AIll go BIve goneCI go DIm going14Someone called me up in the middle the night , but they hung up _I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore15 Are you coming to Jeffs

7、 party?Im not sure . I _go to the concert instead.Amust BwouldCshould Dmight16If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$15.Aanother BotherCmore DEach17Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy.Awho BwhichCthis Dwhat18_productio

8、n up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year.AAs BForCWith DThrough19Ive worked with children before , so I know what _in my new job.Aexpect ed Bto expectCto be expecting Dexpects20 How are you today?Oh , I _as ill as I do now for a very long time.Adidnt fell Bwasnt feelingCdont fell Dha

9、vent felt21The WTO cannot live up to its name _it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.Aas long as BwhileCif Deven though22The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.Acarry out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out23 Why dont we take a lit

10、tle break?Didnt we just have _?Ait BthatCone Dthis24It is the ability to do the job _matters where you come from or what you are.Aone BthatCwhat Dit25 The reporter said that the UFO _east to west when be saw it.Awas travelling BtravelledChad been traveling Dwas to travel.IIII完形填空（共完形填空（共2525小题，每小题小题

11、，每小题1 1分；满分分；满分2525分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2650各题所给的四个选项中，选出一 个最佳答案。I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more . By the time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at the same time felling lonely . Worse still , Dad 27 a step and fell , sending my new suit

12、cases 28 down the stairs . “Damn !“he screamed , his face turning red . I knew 29 was ahead . Whenever Dads face turns red , 30 .How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls , girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with

13、? Doors were opening and faces peering out(探出),as Dad walked 34 close behind . I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a(n) 35 start.“ 36 the room , quickly ,“I thought . “Get him into a chair and calmed down .“ But 37 , would there be a chair in Room316? Or would it be a(n) 38

14、 room?39 I turned the key in the lock and 40 the door open , with Dad 41 .complaining(抱怨)about a hurting knee or something . I put my head in , expecting the 42 . But to my 43 , the room wasnt empty . at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and seven paintings on the walls.And there on a well-

15、made bad sat A my new 44 ,dressed neatly , Greeting me with a nod , she said in a soft voice , “Hi , you must be Cori .“ Then , she 45 the music and looked over at 46 ,“And of course , youre Mr . Faber ,“she said 47 .“Would you like a glass of iced tea?“ Dads face turned decidedly 48 before he could

16、 bring out a “yes.“I knew 49 that Amy and I would be 50 and my first year of college would be a success26Ahelpless Blazy Canxious Dtried27Atook Bminded Cmissed D picked28Arolling Bpassing Cdropping Dturning29Asuffering Bdifficulty Ctrouble Ddanger30Ago ahead Blook out Chold on Dgive up31Alead Bhelp

17、Cencourage Dget32Aafter Bwithout Cwhile Dbesides33Abest Bbeginning Cend Drest34Awith difficulty Bin a hurry Cwith firm steps Din wonder35Afresh Blate Cbad Dunfair36ASearch BFind CEnter DBook37Ain fact Bby chance Conce more Dthen again38Asmall Bempty Cnew Dneat39AFinally BMeanwhile CSooner or later D

18、At the moment40Aknocked Bforced Cpushed Dtried41Ayet Bonly Ceven Dstill42Aworst Bchair Cbest Dtea43Aregret Bdisappointment Csurprise Dknowledge44Aroommate Bclassmate Cneighbour Dcompanion45Aturned on Bturned down Cplayed Denjoyed46ADad Bme Cthe door Dthe floor47Aquestioning Bwondering Csmiling Dgues

19、sing48Ared Bless pale Cless red Dpale49Asoon Bthere Clater Dthen50Asisters Bfriends Cstudents DfellowsIIIIII阅读理解（共阅读理解（共2525小题。小题。A A节每小题节每小题2 2分，分，B B节每小题节每小题1 1分；满分分；满分4545分）分）A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A ANew York , 10 November 5：27pm , yesterday . Biggest power failure in the citys history .

20、*Thousands of people got stuck in lifts . Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building . “There were twelve of us . But no one panicked . We passed the time telling stories and playing word games . One man wanted to smoke but we didnt let him . Fire

21、men finally got us out.“* “It was the best night weve ever had.,“ said Angela Carraro . who runs an ltalian restaurant on 42nd Street . “We had lots candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays . The place was full and all night , in fact , for after we had closed , we

22、let the people stay on and spend the night here.“* The zoos had their problems like everyone else . Keepers worked through the right . They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm . While zoos had problems keeping warm , supermarkets had problems keeping cool . “All of our ice

23、cream and frozen foods melted,“ said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan . “They were worth $50,0000.“* The big electric clock in the lobby(大厅) of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started(滴答) again at 5：25 this morning . It was almost on time.51Throughout the period of darknes

24、s , Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _.Anervous Bexcited Ccalm Dfrightened52In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro ?AShe had a taste of adventure.BBurning candles brightened the place.CBusiness was better than usual.DMany people stayed the night in her re

25、staurant.53How long did the power failure last?ANearly 12 hours. BMore than 12 hours.CNearly 24 hours. DMore than 24 hours.B BThe easy way out isnt always easiest . I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug , my husband of one month , to a special meal . I glanced through my cookbook and ch

26、ose a menu which included homemade break . Knowing the bread would take time , I started on it as soon as Doug left for work . As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be better , so I doubled everything . As Dong loved oranges , I also opened a can of or

27、ange and poured it all into the bowl . Soon there was a sticky dough(面团)covered with ugly yellowish marks . realizing I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldnt have to face Doug laughing at my work , I went on preparing the rest of the meal , and , when Doug got h

28、ome , we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice . He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed . Twice he got up and went outside , saying he thought he heard a noise . The third time he left , I went to the windows to see what he was doing . Looking out , I saw Doug standing about three feet from

29、 the rubbish bin , holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container . When I came out of the house , he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in out rubbish bin . Picking up the stick again , he held the lid up enough for me to see . I felt cold . But I stepped

30、 closer and looked harder . Without doubt it was my work . The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing . I had to admit what the living thing was and why it was there . I dont know who was more embarrasse

31、d(尴尬)by the whole thing Doug or me.54The writers purpose in writing this story is _Ato tell an interesting experienceBto show the easiest way out of a difficultyCto describe the trouble facing a newly married womanDto explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books55Why did the womans attempt

32、at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?AThe canned orange had gone bad.BShe didnt use the right kind of flour.CThe cookbook was hard to understand.DShe did not follow the directions closely.56Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?AShe didnt see the use of keeping itBShe meant t

33、o joke with her husband.CShe didnt want her husband to see it .DShe hoped it would soon dry in the son.57What made the dough in the rubbish bin?AThe rising and falling movement.BThe strange-looking marks.CIts shape.DIts size.58When Doug went out the third time , the woman looked out of the window be

34、cause she was _.Asurprised at his being interested in the binBafraid that he would discover her secretCunhappy that he didnt enjoy the mealDcurious to know what disturbed himC CDecision-thinking is not unlike it often matters not only what you think , but also what others think you think what you th

35、ink they think you think . The mental process(过程) is similar . Naturally , this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are , by any standards , good thinkers .The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory . In particular , he showed that all

36、 games fall into two classes ; there are what he called games of perfect information, games like chess where the players cant hide anything or play tricks ; they dont win by chance , but by means of logic and skills . Then there are games of imperfect information, like poker , in which it is impossi

37、ble to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information . Quite the reverse Business , life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information . Business decisions ar

38、e often made with many unknown and unknowable factors(因素), best poker players . But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance , and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess , not poker.59The subject discussed in this text is _.Athe process of reac

39、hing decisionsBthe difference between poker and chess.Cthe secret of making good business plansDthe value of information in winning games60An important factor in a game of imperfect information is _.Arules Bluck Ctime Dideas61Which of the following can be used in place of “Quite the reverse“?AQuite

40、right. BTrue enough.CMost unlikely. DJust the opposite.62In the writers opinion , when making business decisions one should _ .Aput perfect information before imperfect informationBaccept the existence of unknown factorsCregard business as a game of chessDmix known and unknown factorsD DOlaf Stapled

41、on wrote a book called First and Last Men . in which he looked millions of years ahead . He told of different men and of strange civilisations(文明),broken up by long dark ages in between . In his view , what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the Firs

42、t Men . In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.However , most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted . Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years . But the next hundred ? The next thousand? The next million? Thats much more d

43、ifficult.When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago , how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now , we may seem as primitive(原始的)in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us . Perhaps through the cribe , These words , which I have just made up ,

44、have to stand for things and ideas that we simply cant think of .So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future ? Here are two reasons . First unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history , we are likely to think our own interests are much more imp

45、ortant than they really are . If we make the earth a poor place to live because . we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome . our grand-children will not bother to think of excuses for us.Second , by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future , we may arrive at qui

46、te fresh ideas that we can use ourselves . For example , if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming , we can think of trying it now . So set you imagination free when you think about the future .63A particular mention made of Stapledons book in the opening paragraph _Aserves as a descr

47、iption of human historyBserves an introduction to the discussionCshows a disagreement of viewsD Shows the popularity of the book64The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that _.Ahuman history is extremely longBlife has changed a great dealCit is useless to plan for the next 50 yearsDit is difficult to tell what will happen in the future65Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to _.Atools used in farming Bideas about modern lifeCunknown things in the future Dhuntin