教育精品:语法填空解题技巧——连词.ppt
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1、语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧2连词连词2The Use of Conjunction in Grammar Blank Filling连词连词并列连词:并列连词:连接并列的单词或短语 连接两个或两个以上简单句构成并列句从属连词:从属连词:把句子按照一定逻辑关系连接构成主从复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)When is a conjunction needed?Read a short passage,underline the conjunctions and work in groups to conclude the rules.Years ago I worked in a
2、company as the head of the designing department.One of the best designers was called Steve King,who was clever and hard-working.We didnt know his secret until he had an accident.His legs were badly hurt,so he was taken to the hospital.When the doctor wanted to examine his legs,he refused to take off
3、 his trousers.He told the doctor his secret that he was a woman.She loved this job so much that she had pretended to be a man in order to get it.The next day the company had a meeting about whether Ms King can stay or not.Although the company had never had women engineers working,we finally decided
4、to let her stay.From then on,more women workers were employed by the company.Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department.One of the best designers was called Steve King,_ was clever _ hard-working.We didnt know his secret _he had an accident.His legs were badly hurt,_ he
5、was taken to the hospital._ the doctor wanted to examine his legs,he refused to take off his trousers.He told the doctor his secret _ he was a woman.She loved this job so much _ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it.The next day the company had a meeting about _ Ms King can stay or not._t
6、he company had never had women engineers working,we finally decided to let her stay.From then on,more women workers were employed by the company.1.1.One of the best designers was called Steve King,who was clever _ hard-working.Rule No.1:完整句子中,完整句子中,并列的并列的两个单词或短两个单词或短语之间,需要填并列连词。语之间,需要填并列连词。2._ the d
7、octor wanted to examine his legs,he refused to take off his trousers.3._the company had never had women engineers working,we finally decided to let her stay.4.His legs were badly hurt,_ he was taken to the hospital.5.He told the doctor his secret _ he was a woman.6.The next day the company had a mee
8、ting about _ Ms King can stay or not.Rule No.2:如果两个句子(即两个主谓结构)如果两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间之间 或用或用 ,需要填并列连需要填并列连词或从属连词。词或从属连词。逗号连接逗号连接直接连接直接连接7.We didnt know his secret _ he had an accident.8.She loved this job so much _ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it.Rule No.3:特殊句式的连词应用特殊句式的连词应用notuntilsosuch
9、that.notonlybut(also);neithernor;eitheror;notbutnosoonerthan;hardlywhenbeabouttowhen;bedoingwhen;hadjustdonewhen It iswas thatwho(强调句)(强调句)Its/It has been+一段时间一段时间+since;It is/was+具体时间具体时间+when;It will be/was+一段时间一段时间 +before as 引导的定语从句:引导的定语从句:as is often the case;1.as is known to all;as is hopedre
10、portedannounced;2.as has been said;as we know;suchas;the same as(as在从句中充当主宾表在从句中充当主宾表)Rule No.3:特殊句式的连词应用特殊句式的连词应用When is a conjunction needed?There are 3 rules:Rule No.1:完整句子中,完整句子中,并列的并列的两个单词或短两个单词或短语之间,需要填并列连词。语之间,需要填并列连词。Rule No.2:如果两个句子(即两个主谓结构)如果两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间直接连接或用逗号连接之间直接连接或用逗号连接,需要填并列连词需要填
11、并列连词或从属连词。或从属连词。Rule No.3:特殊句式的连词应用特殊句式的连词应用How to choose the proper conjunction?Ayoungmanlovedpaintingsomuch_heaskedafamouspaintertobehisteacher.Notonlywastheteacherfamousasapainter,_hewaswell-known for his special teaching._wasexpected,hetaughttheyoungmaninastrangeway-paintingaleaf.Everytime,nosoo
12、nerhadthe young man finished his painting _ theteacherputanotherleafonthetableforhim.Tiredofpaintingleavesagainandagain,theyoungmanwasimpatient.Themanwasabouttogiveup_histeachertoldhimthatitwasnotleaves_patiencethathewasteachinghim.1.通读句子,注意是否为特殊句式考查通读句子,注意是否为特殊句式考查How to choose the proper conjuncti
13、on?that butAsthanbut whenBesides,_ is known to all isthatnotwoeggsarethesameintheworld.比较:比较:_ is known to all,no two leaves are the same in the world._ is known to all that no two leaves are the same in the world.AsItWhat As系表系表结构结构主语从句主语从句*切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。*谨记谨记1:细心分析,验证。:细心分析,验证。2.分析句子结构
14、分析句子结构,理解句意,选择恰当连词理解句意,选择恰当连词 How to choose the proper conjunction?Examples:(07 广东)While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away_ there was a garage.the head of the village was t
15、ying up his horse to my Car to pull it to a small town _ there was a garage.修饰前面的名词townWhile引导时间时间从句,but连接两个并列形容词连接两个并列形容词 some 20 kilometers away While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room,where填连词划出已划出已有连词有连词 判断已有连词在判断已有连词在 句子中的作用:句子中的作用:并列成分?并列句子?引导哪种从句?分清主从句缩小范围,缩小范围,分析空格所在句子分析空
16、格所在句子根据句意、语根据句意、语境,选择恰当境,选择恰当连词连词长难句大概分析流程:长难句大概分析流程:理解句子意思,理解句子意思,分析空格所填词的作用分析空格所填词的作用(08 广州二模)1.The lives of the ancient people who once livedaround the lake and culture was thought tobe highly advanced,have long remained a secret.修饰名词people并列两个定语从句,修饰people whose _ China carriedout the opening-up
17、 policy,a total of one millionstudents have gone abroad for study.(茂名二模)比较:_ China carriedout the opening-up policy,a total of one millionstudents had gone abroad for study.*谨记谨记2:理解句意是解题关键。:理解句意是解题关键。sincehave gonehad goneStatistics show thatStatistics show that自从自从.以来,很多人出国留学以来,很多人出国留学 在在之前之前,很多人很
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