2013年高考江苏英语题精解原卷版（精编版）.doc

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1、第一部分：听力第一部分：听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 20 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分

2、 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny. B.

3、 Exciting. C. Strange.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography l

4、esson.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。听第 9 段材料回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before

5、he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefe

6、rs American food.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new building. B. Its a small town. C. Its a public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is kno

7、wn for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university.第二部分：英语知识运用第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分)第一节：单项填空第一节：单项填空(共

8、共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B。26. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _ the party on July 1st, I shall b

9、e pleased to attend.A. On account of B. In response to C. In view ofD. With regard to27. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “_ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubted D. did I doubt28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will

10、create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever29. Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over30. I should not have laughed

11、 if I _ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reduced D. having reduced32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,

12、_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead34. What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a

13、rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had35. Thank you for the flowers._. I thought they might cheer you up.A. Thats rightB. All rightC. Im all rightD. Its all right第二节：完形填空第二节：完形填空(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36. A. separatelyB. eq

14、uallyC. violentlyD. naturally37. A. offB. apartC. overD. out38. A. crossedB. leftC. touredD. searched39. A. fullestB. largestC. fairestD. cheapest40. A. atB. throughC. overD. round41. A. occupiedB. abandonedC. emptiedD. robbed第三部分：阅读理解第三部分：阅读理解(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的

15、 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。56. The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Parks _.A. advanced managementB. thrill performancesC. entertainment facilitiesD. thoughtful services57. A visitor to the Park can _.A. rent a stroller outside Front GateB. ask for first aid by Thunder RunC. smoke in the

16、Water ParkD. leave his pet at KidZvilleBWeve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子), or purchasing line-cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (wa

17、iting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service).Markets and queuespaying and waitingare two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First come, first served, have an egalitarian (平等主义的) appeal.

18、 They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because its the first. Selli

19、ng my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards.Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank: “Your call will b

20、e answered in the order in which it was received.” This is essential for the morals of the queue. Its as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.But dont take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some peoples calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology e

21、nables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping.Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance.

22、 However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes weve consideredat airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors offic

23、es, and national parksare recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered.58. According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the pri

24、nciple “First come, first served”?A. Taking buses. B. Buying houses.C. Flying with an airline. D. Visiting amusement parks.59. The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates _.A. the necessity of patience in queuingB. the advantage of modern technologyC. the uncertainty of all

25、ocation principleD. the fairness of telephonic services60. The passage is meant to _.A. justify paying for faster servicesB. discuss the morals of allocating thingsC. analyze the reason for standing in line D. criticize the behavior of queue jumpingCBruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew

26、all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the worlds natur

27、al-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instea

28、d, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen (标本) showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so qui

29、cklyand, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator (捕食动物) such as a large shark. One of the

30、 features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark- and crocodile-free. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they

31、were prey (猎物) as well as predatorand often had to make a speedy exit as a result.DMark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel. And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been

32、the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War. H. B. Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin is only the most famous example. These early stories dealt directly with slavery. With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about

33、something else entirely. He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.Again and again, in the postwar years, Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race. Consider the most controversial, at least today, of Twains novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Only a few b

34、ooks have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn, Twains most widely read tale. Once upon a time, people hated the book because it struck them as rude. Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums (贫民窟).” More recent

35、ly the book has been attacked because of the character Jim, the escaped slave, and many occurences of the word nigger. (The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it.)But the attacks were and are sillyand miss the point. The novel is strongly anti-slavery

36、. Jims search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic. As J. Chadwick has pointed out, the character of Jim was a first in American fictiona recognition that the slave had two personalities, “the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the v

37、oice of the individual: Jim, the father and the man.”Was Twain a racist? Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln. If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the “wisdom” of the considered moral judgments of the present, we will find nothing but er

38、ror. Lincoln, who believed the black man the inferior of the white, fought and won a war to free him. And Twain, raised in a slave state, briefly a soldier, and inventor of Jim, may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist

39、in the past century.65. How do Twains novels on slavery differ from Stowes?A. Twain was more willing to deal with racism.B. Twains attack on racism was much less open.C. Twains themes seemed to agree with plots.D. Twain was openly concerned with racism.66. Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleber

40、ry Finn arose partly from its _.A. target readers at the bottomB. anti-slavery attitudeC. rather impolite languageD. frequent use of “nigger”第四部分：任务型阅读第四部分：任务型阅读(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Quiet Virtue: The Conscientiou

41、sThe everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilitiesare typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, he

42、lp out, and are concerned about the people they work with. Its the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field

43、. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking i

44、s perfect, the delivery truck driver who is always on time.When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand. Success in such occupat

45、ions calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.第五部分：书面表达第五部分：书面表达(满分满分 25 分分)81.请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。注意：1. 可参照图片适当发挥；2. 作文词数 150 左右；3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。