新概念二册第八课.ppt

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1、Lesson 8The best and the worstNew Wordsvcompetition,kmptn n.比赛，竞赛比赛，竞赛vneat ni:t adj.整齐的，整洁的整齐的，整洁的vpath p:n.小路，小径小路，小径vwooden wdn adj.木头的木头的vpool pu:l n.水池水池QuestionsvWho has the best garden in town?vWhy is Joes garden the most beautiful one in the town?vWhat does he win each year?vWho else has a f

2、ine garden？vIs the writers garden beautiful or terrible?The best and the worst Words and Expressions vcompetition,kmptn n.比赛，竞赛比赛，竞赛enter a competitionin competition with win a competitionwithdraw from a competitionPeople were surprised to know that Liu Xiang hadwithdrawn from the competition.vcompe

3、te kmpi:t pete with/against 与与竞争竞争 It is not easy for a small company to compete with a big one.vcompetitor kmpett（1）竞争对手）竞争对手（2）参赛者）参赛者vcompetitive adj.（1）竞争的）竞争的 Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.（2）有实力的，有竞争力的）有实力的，有竞争力的 We need to work harder to remain competitive wi

4、th other companies.vcompetition 比赛，竞争（正式）比赛，竞争（正式）commercial competition 商业竞争商业竞争vcontest 比赛（赛场上的较量）比赛（赛场上的较量）beauty/singing contest tug-of-war contest 拔河比赛拔河比赛 vrace 比赛（速度上的），赛跑比赛（速度上的），赛跑 100-metre race vmatch 比赛（体育运动）比赛（体育运动）boxing/football matchvtournamenttnmnt 锦标赛锦标赛vneat adj.整齐的，整洁的整齐的，整洁的=tid

5、y va neat place，neat handwritingvpath n.小路，小径小路，小径path:林林间或公园中或公园中较窄的道；窄的道；lane:胡同或巷子、胡同或巷子、车道；道；avenue:城市中城市中宽阔的大街或者林的大街或者林荫大道；大道；road:多多为市区外市区外车辆行走的道路；行走的道路；street:位于城市街区之位于城市街区之间的街道。的街道。vwooden adj.木头的，木制的：wooden desk/window wood（木头）+en（形容词后缀）wooden 木制的vwoolen 羊毛的 woolen sweater 羊毛衫；woolen produc

6、ts羊毛制品vgolden 金色的 golden hours 幸福时光，黄金时刻vpool 水池（人工形成）swimming-poolvindoor/outdoor swimming poolvcar pool n./v.合伙用车，拼车His wife stays home to drive the children to school in the carpool.The government is trying to get people to use public transportation and to carpool,which means sharing rides with o

7、ther people.Further notes on the textNearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.vnearly和almost 意义相似，“几乎”、“差不多”I have nearly forgotten his name.Im nearly/almost ready.我快准备好了。venter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）=sign up forMy parents pressed me to enter for the

8、competition.She tried every way to sing up for the Beauty Contest.win（won，won）v./n.vi.赢，获胜（反）lose win win 双双赢 I agreed with your win-win policy.Who do you think will win the next election?vt.赢得（比赛、奖品）win the race win a prize/the gold cup/win a gold medal -Sun Yang won the 400 m and 1500 m freestyle

9、at the 2012 Summer Olympics,becoming the first Chinese man ever to win an Olympic gold medal in swimming.vdefeat dfi:t 战胜,击败（对手）Liu Xiang defeated world champion Jason Richardson to win the mens 110m hurdles.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.名词加-s 表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形

10、容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略。形容词比较级、最高级形容词比较级、最高级 v两者之间作比较，三者以上有最高。Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.基本构成v一、规则变化 v1.单音节词和少数双音节词 （1）一般情况在原级词尾加-er,-est。high-higher-highest （2

11、）以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。large-larger-largest （3）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est。big-bigger-biggest （4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est。happy-happier-happiest 不规则变化不规则变化 vgood/wellbetterbestv bad/illworseworst vmany/muchmoremost vlittlelessleastvfarfartherfarthest(表示距离)/farfurtherfurthest

12、(表示程度)v oldolder/elderoldest(表示新旧或年龄)/eldest(表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)v大部分双音节词和所有多音节词(三个音节或以上):比较级more+原级;最高级:most+原级beautifulmore beautiful most beautifulexcitingmore excitingmost excitingquicklymore quicklymost quicklyv一些词可以加-er或-est，也可加more或most。clever,politev一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式。right,wrong,full,empty,round,co

13、mplete,wooden,dead形容词比较级形容词比较级v1.两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“.比比较级较级+than.”。如：如：Actions speak louder than words.v2.在两者之间选择在两者之间选择“哪一个更哪一个更”时，用句型时，用句型“Which/Who is+比较级比较级,.or.?”。如：如：Which sweater is cheaper,the red one or the yellow one?形容词最高级形容词最高级 v1.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较 形容词最高级前通常需

14、加定冠词形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接句末常接in/of短语来表示范围。如：短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys.v2.one of+the+最高级，最高级，“最最之一之一”The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.Special Difficulties vevery构成的合成词:every和one，body，thing可以构成复合不定代词everyone，everybody，everything。Everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用，后面的代词

15、既可以用单数，也可以用复数，但它们本身均被视为单数。vEveryone/Everybody knows what he has to do.=Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do.每个人都知道自己必须做什么。vEverything is going well.一切都很顺利。veach 和every 均可译为“每一个”，两者常可互换。every 只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数

16、vEvery/Each time I wash the car it rains.venter vt.&vi.进入enter+地点名词,Always knock on the door before you enter.vt.&vi.参加，加入vWeve entered into an agreement.vHe soon entered their conversation.venter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词报名参加,强调报名 enter for the exam She entered(her name/herself)for the mathematics competit

17、ion.vtake part in 真正的参加Multiple choice questions v3.Joe wins every time.He always _ Bill Frith.a.wins b.beats c.gains d.earns 对手关系不能用win，defeat v.击败 defeat sb.beat v.打败；打 gain 得到;获得,赢得(战争、诉讼等)=get sth.earn vt.挣得 earn money4.Joe grows more flowers.More flowers _ in his garden.a.grow b.grow tall c.gro

18、w up d.grow bigvgrow vt.种植:grow sth;grow flowers vi.生长:sth.grow;flowers are growingvgrow tall/grow big 变得（一般不加形容词）vgrow up 只和人连用,表示人的长大（up adv.表示向上）6.The writer doesnt like hard work.Its _ to look after a garden.a.a hard work b.a hard job c.hard job d.hardly a jobvit 作形式主语;真正的主语是to look after the gardenvhard work 繁重的工作 work不可数名词；job 可数名词vhardly adv.几乎不 Have you understood me?Sorry,I have hardly understood you.Every year the writer enters for the garden competition _.a.very b.also c.and d.eithervvery 不单独使用；and并列连词,不放在句子末尾；either 也,表否定valso 表示也,可以放在句子末尾；often 可以放在句子末尾。