英语专业为四级写作之短文3 给定观点型.ppt

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1、Section A:短文（三）给定观点型给定观点型作文时先提出一个话题，并给定了关于这个话题的一种明确的观点，要求考生对这个给定的观点进行阐述。基本行文结构：第一段引出要说明的事物或要论证的观点；第二段承接首段观点，举例或列举理由说明重要性、危害性、有益性；第三段重申重要性，并给出建议或展望。模板一：Topic（观点提出段）现象背景描述。People are becoming increasingly aware of the significance/harm/benefit of关键词.In my opinion,题目的拓展句。I have several reasons/examples

2、 to support my point of view.（观点论证段）Firstly/To start with/For one thing,理由一。拓展句/例子。Secondly/For another,理由二。拓展句/例子。Thirdly/Besides,理由三。拓展句/例子。（观点总结段）On the whole/In short/In brief/In a word/In conclusion,重申观点。Therefore,I suggest/Ifwe/Onlycan/We must be alert thatModel:People in modern society live u

3、nder a lot of pressure,from education,career,or family.So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.You are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph,state specifically what your view is.In the second paragraph,support your view with two or three reasons.In

4、the last paragraph,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.The Importance of Keeping a Good MoodIn recent years,people fall victim to all kinds of pressures and some failing to cope with them suffer a mental crisis.With all kinds of tragic accidents like suicides happen

5、ing,peoples are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of a good mood.In my opinion,keeping a good mood is of the utmost importance under whatever circumstances.I have several reasons to support my point of view.To start with,keeping a good mood is favorable to our work.We often hear people

6、 complain:Im disheartened because I get nowhere in my study in spite of all the efforts or I feel rather frustrated in my present job and I need a change.But if we look things on the bright side and adopt an optimistic attitude towards the difficulties,it will be quite another story.Secondly,keeping

7、 a good mood is helpful to maintain health.According to the science of the traditional Chinese medicine,a good mood strengthens the physical function and fortifies the body against diseases.Besides,many centenarians disclose that it is the good mood that makes them live long.In short,being in a good

8、 mood is very important because of its various benefits.Therefore,as we experience days when everything seems wrong,lets adjust our mood above all.模板二：（观点提出段）现象背景描述。People hold that观点.However,I believe题目的拓展。（观点论证段）The significance/harm/benefit of关键词 lies in the following aspects.Firstly/To start wit

9、h/For one thing,理由一。拓展句/例子。Secondly/For another,理由二。拓展句/例子。Thirdly/Besides,理由三。拓展句/例子。（观点总结段）On the whole/In short/In brief/In a word/In conclusion/To sum up,重申观点。Therefore,I suggest/Ifwe/Onlycan/We must be alert thatModel:December 5th is International Volunteers Day.Since 1985,when the United Natio

10、ns announced the special day,tens of millions of people around the world have volunteered to help those in need.China now has 4.5 million registered volunteers who have provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work.What can you gain from volunteering?You are to write in three paragraphs.In

11、the first paragraph,state specifically what your opinion is.In the second paragraph,support your view with appropriate details.In the last paragraph,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.The Benefits of Volunteering Every day,we can see the figures of the volunteers.A

12、ctually,they have formed a kind of scenery in the cities.People hold that volunteering is merely a waste of time,because the volunteers have no gains with pains.However,I believe that doing voluntary work is quite rewarding.The benefit of volunteering lies in the following aspects.Firstly,we can put

13、 into practice what we have learnt before.For example,when we are asked by a foreigner the way to some place,we have the opportunity to verify whether we can express ourselves in a foreign language correctly and clearly.Secondly,we can make friends with other volunteers and even the people we helped

14、.As a proverbs says,“At home one relies on ones parents and outside on ones friends”,so it is never a bad thing to have lots of friends at our side.Thirdly,it makes us happy to help others and do our part for our country because it is more blessed to give than to receive.In this case,we reap a bount

15、iful spiritual harvest by doing volunteer work.On the whole,we can benefit a lot by engaging ourselves in the voluntary work.Therefore,I suggest those that have abundant spare time registering as volunteers for the welfare of the public.Writing task:1.Travel has become part of our life.And more and

16、more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience.Travel Broadens the MindYou are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph,state what the topic actually means to you.In the second paragraph,give two or three examples to illustrate your ideas.In the last pa

17、ragraph,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.2.College life should be varied and colorful.And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it.However,at present,there is much room for improvements in this regard.Write an article to the university radio entitled:The Importance of Extracurricular Activities You are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph,state what you view is.In the second paragraph,support your opinions with appropriate details.In the last paragraph,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.