南京市、盐城市2019届第一次模拟考试高三英语（2019.1）原卷+解析.doc

《南京市、盐城市2019届第一次模拟考试高三英语（2019.1）原卷+解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《南京市、盐城市2019届第一次模拟考试高三英语（2019.1）原卷+解析.doc（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第 1 页南京市南京市 盐城市盐城市 2019 届高三年级第一次模拟考试届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英英 语语 本卷分为第本卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）卷（非选择题） ，满分，满分 120 分。考试时间分。考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，

2、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Park the car elsewhere. B. Drive along a quiet street. C. Stop here for a short while. 2.What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 3. Which course does the man suggest t

3、he woman take?A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 4. What is the man doing?A. Eating dessert. B. Reading a book. C. Taking out the rubbish. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分

4、15 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A painting. B. A photograph. C. A basket. 7. Where did the man find the thing?A. In an art gallery

5、. B. On the street. C. At a hospital. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does the woman decided not to wear the first dress?A. It is torn. B. It is uncomfortable. C. It is the wrong color. 9. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Do some shopping. B. Select a gift. C. Attend a concert. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题

6、。 10. What was the boy just doing?A. Collecting the leaves. B. Cutting the grass. C. Watering the flowers. 11. What is the boy saving up for?A. A motorbike. B. A computer. C. A car. 12. What will the speakers do later?A. See a movie. B. Take a walk. C. Run kin the park. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. W

7、hat are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A class project. A. A reality TV show. C. The womans family. 14. What did the woman do at the mans home last time?A. She gave a short presentation.B. She watched a game with them.第 2 页C. She discussed an important topic with them. 15. What did the teacher

8、 tell the speakers to do?A. Try to be funny.B. Give background information.C. Talk about the global climate. 16. How many people live in the mans house?A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What time did the speaker expect to hear the alarm?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 18

9、. Which piece of the speakers clothing was clean?A. The shirt. B. The pants. CV. The tie. 19. Where did the speaker go right after getting dressed?A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The bedroom. 20. How did Karen probably feel in the end?A. Grateful. B. Anxious. C. Surprised. 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分

10、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第一节第一节 单项填空（共单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。 21. The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A. construction B. conservation C. Corpora

11、tion D. Composition. 22. Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsored C. acknowledged D . evaluated 23. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatica

12、lly improve her health.A. modest B. equal C. considerable D. exact 24. Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _. A. artificially B. manually C. comprehensively D. gradually 25. _ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings unti

13、l we become slaves of them.A. On top of B. In the silence of C. On account of D. In the absence of 26. A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.A. as B. who C. whom D. whose 27. Never turn down a job be

14、cause you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.A. how B. where C whether D. what 28. -I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued. -Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. while C. if D. as 29. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _

15、 offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. defining B. defined C. to define D. having defined 30. It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A. served B. had served C. is serving D. would serve 31. -We found

16、a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A. fell through B. got through C. cleared up D. looked up 32. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A. would never suc

17、ceed B. never succeeded C. would never have succeeded D. have never succeeded 33. He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.A. I saw B. I would see C. did I see D. would I see第 3 页34. I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me

18、 to tell a different one. He always _!A. bites his tongue B. saves his skin C. steals my thunder D. pulls my leg 35. -Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for it C. There you are D. Youve gone too far第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满

19、分分，满分 20 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I first started writing in the summer of 1998. Back then I was a teacher. After years of dreaming, I decided it was finally time to write a book. For 10 years I wrote, 36 four middle-grade novels and six pictures books almost only to

20、editors. This was 37 in the snail-mail age. Remember the 38 you experienced as a child waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail? That was me for the better part of a decade. In Spring 2009, at the last minute, I decided to hand in a middle-grade historical novel-in-verse to a 39 at a loca

21、l writing conference. I knew in my heart that it was my 40 work, but I wasnt sure how it would be 41 alongside pieces meant for the adult market. But then -I won. My prize 42 a one-on-one interview with an editor who, after 43 my manuscript, asked, “Why dont you have a(n) 44 yet?” Not long after tha

22、t, I 45 with my first agent. Then in 2013, after parting with my first agent, I was again faced with the 46 for representation. This time I submitted to three agencies and got two 47 . Over the span of 20 years, Ive got 18 completed manuscripts and was 48 almost 350 times. It took me 14 years to see

23、 my first book 49 the shelf. You could look at these numbers and get pretty 50 . I can look at these numbers and feel the same. I know plenty of people with a 51 apprenticeship(学徒期). I have friends who have been more 52 . All sorts of authors I 53 with in 2012 have published far more than I have. Bu

24、t heres the 54 thing Ive learned in the last 20 years: My process is mine. My journey is mine. Each book finds its way on its own. The writing life is a long-term journey. There is no right way. There is no 55 fix. There is no easy road. There is a lot of frustration and disappointment, but there is

25、 joy and satisfaction, too.36. A. submitting B. lending C. keeping D. presenting 37. A. soonB. backC. alreadyD. later 38. A. appreciationB. entertainmentC. anticipationD. embarrassment 39. A. publisherB. newspaperC. receptionD. competition 40. A. initialB. casualC .innovative D. subjective 41. A. cr

26、iticizedB. processedC. receivedD. distributed 42. A. followedB. concludedC. ensuredD. confirmed 43. A. correctingB. polishingC. monitoringD. reviewing 44. A. agentB. clientC. instructorD. fan 45. A. signedB. bargainedC. dealtD. reasoned 46. A. excuseB. affectionC. huntD. request 47. A.offersB. subst

27、itutionsC. professionsD. complaints 48. A .registeredB. rejectedC. defeatedD. deserted 49. A. underB. besideC. off D. on 50. A. amusedB. inspiredC. touchedD. frustrated 51. A. longerB. heavierC. shorterD. newer 52. A. famousB. intelligentC. enthusiasticD. productive 53. A. debatedB. mixedC. cooperat

28、edD. disagreed 54. A. keyB. handyC. funnyD. lively 55. A. temporaryB. quickC. possibleD. flexible第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A第 4 页Company Names That Have Secret MeaningsCo-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming sess

29、ion at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone suggested “googolplex”one of the largest describable NUMBERS. Page shortened it to “googol.” When he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and typed in “google” instead. But he liked the name and regi

30、stered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, w

31、ho founded the city of Detroit in 1701.Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the

32、 company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.5

33、6. Which company name has a close relationship with literature?A. Google. B. Cadillac. C. Starbucks. D. Rolex. 57. Which of the following statements is True?A. Google was adopted because “googol” was not available then.B. Cadillac was named after the founding father of the company.C. Starbucks was u

34、sed due to the co-founders love for his town.D. Hans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.B If you could travel back in time five centuries, youd encounter a freshly painted “Mona Lisa” in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in th

35、e midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery. But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the

36、16 century? For starters, what will the weather be like? Depending on whom you ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earths climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict

37、 that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 2300. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the18oos, others to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool

38、- wielding humans alter their environment - and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeed. Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scale. In oth

39、er words, well become a species that can use the entire sum of a planets energy, mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, theyll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control global climate. Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and t

40、his pace will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical 第 5 页physics papers published every 10 seconds. If Moores Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months, then some

41、 of these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machines. What other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerize

42、d state of living forever. Humans will farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos. 58. Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph? A. To show the severity of the current global warming. B. To str

43、ess the close connection with the current climate. C. To provide contrast to the prediction of future climate. D. To illustrate the importance of protecting the environment. 59. The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on _ A. changes in solar activity B. ongoing climate changeC. previous g

44、eneral assumptions D. current consumption of fossil fuel 60. What effect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings?A. Humans will suffer from severe global warming.B. Cyber technology helps human personalities survive.C. Humans neednt work with the application of robots.D. Highly intel

45、ligent machines will replace humans. C How would you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? Lets hear a few words of wisdom from the wise. “Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say,” (Gore Vidal); “Style is an expression of individualism mixe

46、d with charm,” (John Fairchild); “Style is the perfection of a point of view,” (Robert Eberhart); “Style is a simple way of saying complicated things,” (Jean Cocteau); “Style is the dress of thoughts,” (Lord Chesterfield). So, now you know what style is, youll need to buy some clothes. But where? In

47、 the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second-hand clothes at charity shops. Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price. The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are. But dont worry, Leila Gray can help you here. Shes the proud owner of a v

48、intage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for 20-a good deal when you realize it cost more than 800 new. “You have to go to the richer areas of a city,” she says. “Thats where all the labels are. It can take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered.” So, now yo