BOOK1 U1.ppt

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1、一、单词快速复习一、单词快速复习二、重点词汇、词组及其用法二、重点词汇、词组及其用法三、重点句型三、重点句型1.Iwasvery_psetwhenhedidntreplytome.2.shehas_ign:whatotherpeoplethinkbecauseshejustdoesntcareanymore.3.Lastweek,wedida_sveamong2,600studentson“WhoIsYourIdol”.4.Idontwanttosetdowna_srizoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.upsetignoredadj.心烦意乱的，心烦意乱的，不安的不

2、安的vt.upset,upsetVt.不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视surveyn.问卷；调查问卷；调查vt.调查；勘测调查；勘测seriesn.（单复同）单复同）系列；丛书；系列；丛书；连续连续5.Beforetheperformanceeverybodyheldadeepbreathto_k:mdownthemselves.Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.6.AsfarasIam_kns:n,theadvantagesmentionedaboveexceedthedisadvantages.7.Ineedto_pkupmythingsinthesuitca

3、severyquickly.V.(使使)镇定，使平静镇定，使平静concernedcalmadj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的平静的；镇静的；沉着的Vt.关系到；涉及；关系到；涉及；(使使)担忧担忧n.担心；关注担心；关注packv.包装；收拾行李；佩戴包装；收拾行李；佩戴n.包裹；包裹；小小包包8.They_ti:ttheoldwomanofherhouseandmoney.Yourfriend,whodoesntworkhard,asksyoutohelphim/hercheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.(课本课本P1）9.Tobefrank,Imnotgood

4、atsportsbutIam_kreiziaboutsportsmatches.10.Canyou_swpseatswithJoan?Shecantseethescreen.cheatedcrazyadj.着迷的，疯狂的着迷的，疯狂的vt.欺骗欺骗n.骗子骗子vi.作弊作弊swapvt.交换；用交换；用.作交易作交易11.Imdeterminedtoattainmy_p:psatanycost.12.Hesjustadrifter(流浪汉流浪汉),hecant_setldownanywhere.Shehasdecidedhowsheshouldsettlethematter.13.They_s

5、fhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.(金融危机金融危机)Hesufferedfromcancer.14.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheir_pa.settlesufferedvi.安家；定居安家；定居v.遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历purposen.目的目的Vt.解决；安排解决；安排powern.力量；力；能力；权力力量；力；能力；权力15.Manypeopleagreewiththeauthor.However,I_dsriwiththemonthepoin

6、t.16.Iwas_rikvfromabrokenheart,andjustsittingdowntodinnerremindedmeofmylastrelationship.Helosthisnewbike,butherecovereditintheschool.17.Iwouldbe_greitflifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.recoveringV.痊愈痊愈;恢复恢复;重新获得重新获得disagreevi.不同意；不一致不同意；不一致gratefuladj.感激的；感激的；表示谢意的表示谢意的apieceofadvice18._yourscoreandseehow

7、manypointsyouget.19.Hisfather_manydangersduringthewar.20.Istayedawake_untilhalfpasteleven_haveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.=IstayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninorderthatIcouldhaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Addupwentthrough经历经历;经受经受合计合计onpurpose故意故意inorderto为了为了单词的变化形式1不理睬，忽视不理睬，忽视v._；无知的无知的adj._

8、；无知无知n._Poverty，diseaseand_remainmajorworldproblems.Itisnotaquestionthatcanbe_.(ignore)ignoranceignoreignorantignoranceignored2权力，力量权力，力量n._；强大的强大的adj._；无权的，无影响力的无权的，无影响力的adj._Afterhecameto_，everyonesaidhewasa_leader，butnowhefeltso_thatheevencouldntsavehisdaughter.(power)powerlesspowerpowerfulpowerp

9、owerfulpowerless3灰尘灰尘n._；积满灰尘的积满灰尘的adj._Thedeskwascoveredwith_andfromthe_booksyoucouldseethatitwasadesertedhouse.(dust)dustydustdustdusty4.关心，涉及，关系到关心，涉及，关系到n.&v._关心的，有关的关心的，有关的adj._有关的有关的prep._AsfarasIam_，itisquitenaturalthatthefarmersare_aboutthesaleofthelandbecauseitisamatterthat_allofthem.Soyoud

10、betterletthemseealltheofficialdocuments_thesaleofthisland.(concern)concerningconcernsconcernedconcernedconcernconcernedconcerning5.感激感激n._；感激的感激的adj._；感激地感激地adv._Iwasvery_tomyteachersfortheirhelpandmy_tothemwasbeyondwords.(grateful)gratefullygratitudegratefulgratitudegrateful6.遭受，忍受，经历遭受，忍受，经历v._；痛苦

11、，不幸痛苦，不幸n._Thereissomuch_inthisworld.Forexample，manyAfricanpeopleare_hungerwhilesomeotherpeoplecontinueto_fromseriouspollution.(suffer)sufferingsuffersuffersufferingsuffering、词组互译、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。文或英语。1._ 1._ 将将加起来加起来2._ 2._ 使使平静下来平静下来3._ 3._ 关心、挂念关心、挂念4._ 4._ 一连串的，一系列、一连串的，一系列、一套一套5

12、._ 5._ 与与相处，进展相处，进展6._ 6._ 经历经历、经受、经受addupcalmdownbeconcernedaboutaseriesofgetalongwithgothrough7._根据根据8._为了为了9._故意故意10._参加，加入参加，加入11.becrazyabout_12.setsth.down_13.have(got)todosth_14.fallinlovewith_accordingtoinordertoonpurposejoinin对对狂热狂热放下，记下，登记放下，记下，登记不得不，必须做某事不得不，必须做某事爱上，喜欢上爱上，喜欢上15.facetoface

13、_16.walkthedog_17.hideaway_18.sufferfrom_19.havetroublewith_20.makeanefforttodosth_面对面地面对面地溜狗溜狗躲藏，隐藏躲藏，隐藏受受的苦的苦有有麻烦，有困难麻烦，有困难努力去做某事努力去做某事二、重点词汇、词组及其用法二、重点词汇、词组及其用法3.ignoreYoullignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(回归课本回归课本P1)观察思考观察思考Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.她看见他走过来，但她看见他走过来，但假

14、装没看到假装没看到他。他。Heiscompletelyignorantabout/ofmoderntechnology.他对现代科技他对现代科技一无所知一无所知。6.cheatYourfriend,whodoesntworkhard,asksyoutohelphim/hercheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.(课本课本P1)观察思考观察思考Thesalesmancheatedherintobuyingafake.Thesalesmancheatedher(out)ofhermoney.TheEmperorwasfooledbytwocheats.那个皇帝被两个

15、那个皇帝被两个骗子骗子愚弄了。愚弄了。那个推销员那个推销员骗骗她她买买赝品赝品。那个推销员那个推销员诈取诈取了她的钱了她的钱。7.settleShefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.(回归课本回归课本P4)观察思考观察思考ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.这家人已这家人已定居定居加拿大。加拿大。Hesofanagewhenheoughttosettledown.他已经到了应该他已经到了应该安顿安顿下来的年龄了。下来的年龄了。8.sufferShesufferedfromloneliness,.(课本课本

16、P4)观察思考观察思考Helookedverypale,andseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。Doyouoftensufferfromheadaches?你常常头痛吗？你常常头痛吗？Sheborehersufferingsbravely.她勇敢地承受她勇敢地承受艰难困苦艰难困苦。10.setdownIdontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.(回归课本回归课本P2)观察思考观察思考Thedriversetherdownatthestation.司机司机让让她在车站她在

17、车站下车下车。Youmustsetaboutyourworkatonce.你必须立即你必须立即开始开始工作。工作。Theysucceededinwhattheysetouttodo.他们他们打算做打算做的事已经做成。的事已经做成。Shesetoutatdawn.她天一亮就她天一亮就动身动身了。了。Theyvesetoffonajourneyroundtheworld.Shesetsasideabitofmoneyeverymonth.Herdiligencehassetanexampletotheothers.他们已经他们已经开始开始环游世界。环游世界。她每月都她每月都存存一点儿钱。一点儿钱。

18、她的勤奋为其他人她的勤奋为其他人树立了榜样树立了榜样。11.aseriesofIdontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.(回归课本回归课本P2)观察思考观察思考Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.这个十字路口发生过这个十字路口发生过一连串的一连串的事故。事故。Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.这个频道每晚都有这个频道每晚都有电视连续剧电视连续剧。series(单复同形单复同形)12.Ivegrownsocrazyabouteveryth

19、ingtodowithnature.Theteenagersarecrazyaboutthepopsinger.Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice.=Itscrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.13.onpurposeIstayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatethemoonbymyself.(课本课本P2)Hetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob.15.dareButa

20、sthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.Nobodydaredlifttheireyesfromtheground.没有人敢把视线离开地面。没有人敢把视线离开地面。dare具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。三、重点句型三、重点句型1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的时候，你不小心让狗松开了，你在遛狗的时候，你不小心让狗松开了，结果被车撞了。结果被车撞了。句中句中Whilewalkingthedog,=W

21、hileyouwerewalkingthedog,Whiledoing意为意为“在在期间，在做期间，在做的时候的时候”。又如：。又如：(1)When I was traveling in Beijing,I happened to meet a former classmate._in Beijing,I happened to meet a former classmate.(2)Though he is over sixty,he still keeps on studying English_,he still keeps on studying English.(3)She wont

22、go to the conference unless he is invited.She wont go to the conference _.WhentravelingThoughoversixtyunlessinvited此句型的使用条件：此句型的使用条件：(1)在状语从句中；在状语从句中；(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，而且从句中的谓语含有而且从句中的谓语含有be动词的某种形动词的某种形式；式；(3)从句中的主语和从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要可以省略，并且要同时省略，不能只省略其一。同时省略，不能只省略其一。2.Iwonderifitsbe

23、causeIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.强调结构强调结构:“Itis/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其它其它”运用该强调结构需知以下两点：运用该强调结构需知以下两点：(1)此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。分。(2)此句中的此句中的that是固定的是固定的,即使被强调部分是即使被强调部分是时间或地点，也用时间或地点，也用that;强调人物时可用强调人物时可用who。即学即用即学即用：用：用itis

24、that强调下句中的划线部。强调下句中的划线部。Jackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathisuncleshome.(1)_brokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathisuncleshome.(主语主语)(2)_Jackbrokeyesterdayafternoonathisuncleshome.(宾语宾语)(3)_Jackbrokeaglassathisuncleshome.(时间状语时间状语)(4)_Jackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoon.(地点状语地点状语)ItwasJackthat/whoItwasagla

25、ssthatItwasyesterdayafternoonthatItwasathisuncleshomethat“It+is/was+notuntil+被强调部分被强调部分+that+该句的其余部分该句的其余部分”，that所引导的从所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。句中的谓语动词用肯定式。Itwasnotuntilafewmonthslaterthatheknewthestory.判断是否是强调句，要采用判断是否是强调句，要采用“还原法还原法”。英语中常用助动词英语中常用助动词do,does或或did强调谓强调谓语语。Ididcomeyesterday.我昨天确实来了。我昨天确实来了。3.

26、Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.还有一次，就在还有一次，就在5个月前，黄昏时刻我碰个月前，黄昏时刻我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。IthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled.我碰巧在上班的路上遇到她。我碰巧在上班的路上遇到她。Ihappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.4.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.(从从句时态用完成

27、时句时态用完成时)这是我第一次目睹夜晚这是我第一次目睹夜晚句型提炼：句型提炼：Itis/wasthefirsttimethathave/haddone(1)其中的其中的it可用可用this或或that替代；替代；(2)first根据实际情况可改为根据实际情况可改为second,third等；等；(3)前面是前面是is时，后面用时，后面用have/hasdone；前；前面是面是was时，后面用时，后面用haddone。(4)比较：比较：Itis(about/high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是某人该做某是某人该做某事的时候了事的时候了(=Itistimeforsb.

28、todosth.)。如：。如：Itistimethatwestarted(=shouldstart).=Itistimeforustostart.是我是我们该动身的时候了。们该动身的时候了。即学即用即学即用：请用此句型将下列句子译成英文。：请用此句型将下列句子译成英文。(1)这是我第一次来北京。这是我第一次来北京。ThisisthefirsttimethatI_inBeijing.(2)那是他第二次上班迟到。那是他第二次上班迟到。_(3)他说那是我第一次开出租车。他说那是我第一次开出租车。Hesaidit_ataxi.havebeenwasthefirsttimethathehaddriven

29、Itwasthethirdtimethatthemanhadbeenlateforwork.5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我清楚地我清楚地记得曾经有段时间蓝色的天空、鸟儿的记得曾经有段时间蓝色的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花不会让我迷恋。歌唱、月光和鲜花不会让我迷恋。句型句型：There was a time when.曾经曾经有段时间有段

30、时间，when引导定语从句。引导定语从句。There was a time when I was very concerned about the leftover children。曾有一段时间我很关心留守儿童。曾有一段时间我很关心留守儿童。模仿造句(1)曾有一段时间我厌倦了国外生活。曾有一段时间我厌倦了国外生活。_(2)曾有一段时间我英语学得很好。曾有一段时间我英语学得很好。_There was a time when I got tired of living abroad.There was a time when I was getting along well with English.