1989年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语.doc

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1、1989 年试题年试题第I卷第一部分(K)英语知识KIKI 语音知识语音知识(共10小题，计分5%) A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部 分读音相同的选项。 例: have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made 答案是C。 1. heavy A. merryB. oceanC. breakD. metre 2. double A. foundB. coughC. country D. thought 3. Sugar A. PupilB. wolfC. looseD. gold 4. watched A. filled B. recogn

2、ized C. whisperedD. practised 5. breath A. mother B. though C.clothing D. healthy 6. wild A. universeB. childrenC. satelliteD. technical B)根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子中一般要重读的单词。 7. -Must I do it now? -Not if you dont want to. A. Not,dont,want B. Not,you,want C. dont,wantD. you,want 8. -Whats the matter? -Oh,Im

3、sure its nothing serious. A. Im,sure,nothing,serious B. sure,nothing,serious C. sure,its,serious D. Im,sure,nothing,serious C)以下每组对话由句子、组成。指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用 什么语调。 9. John: What do you do on Sundays? Jane: I help mother do some housework. John: Every Sunday? A. 降调 降调 降调 B. 升调 降调 降调 C. 降调 升调 升调 D. 降调 降

4、调 升调 10.Jack: You like singing,right? Alice: Yes,and I like dancing ,too. Jack: Which do you like better,singing or dancing? A. 升调 降调 降调 B. 升调 降调 升调 C. 降调 降调 升调 D. 降调 升调 降调 KIIKII 单项填空单项填空(共30小题，计分15%) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 例: He comes late sometimes, ? A. is heB. isnt he C. comes heD. doesn

5、t he 答案是D. 11. His camera is more expensive than . A. hersB. her C. itD. its 12. your coat at once.We must hurry. A. WearB. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on 13. Does John know any other foreign language French? A. except B. but C. besides D. beside 14. We must get up early tomorrow, well miss the fir

6、st bus to the Great Wall. A. soB. orC. but D. however 15. If my lawyer here last Saturday,he me from going. A. had been;would have prevented B. had been;would prevent C. were;would prevent D. were;would have prevented 16. Do you know the boy under the big tree? A. lay B. lainC. laying D. lying 17. I

7、 ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gaveB. was givenC. was giving D. had given 18. It is well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp. A. inventedB. discovered C. foundD. developed 19. This year they have produced grain they did last year. A. as less;asB. as few;as C. les

8、s;thanD. fewer;than 20. Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to doB. doing C. withD. to be doing 21. I didnt hear the phone.I asleep. A. must beB. must have been C. should beD. should have been 22. Cheap coal a lot of smoke. A. gives upB. givse inC. gives away D.gives off 23

9、. My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell;was ridingB. fell;were riding C. had fallen;rodeD. had fallen;was riding 24. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knew C. didnt man knowD. did man know 25. These photographs will show you . A. wha

10、t does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 26. -What do you think of the book? -Oh,excellent.Its worth a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 27. Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of havi

11、ng one examination after another. A. is B. are C. amD. be 28. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests when he at the party. A. left;had arrivedB. left;arrived C. had left;had arrived D. had left;arrived 29. Is necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. thisB. thatC. itD. he 30. Id

12、 been expecting letters the whole morning,but there werent for me. A. some;anyB. many;a few C. some; oneD. a few;none 31. -Good morning.Can I help you? -Id like to have this package ,madam. A. be weighedB. to be weighed C. to weighD. weighed 32. Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interste

13、d in listening to music. A. (不填);theB. (不填);(不填) C. the;(不填)D. the;the 33. There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light. A. followedB. following C. to be followed D. being followed 34. She pretended me when I passed by. A. not to seeB. not seeing C. to not seeD. having not seen 35. Father wi

14、ll not us to use his recorder. A. haveB. let C. agreeD. allow 36. All is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which 37. They friends since they met in Shanghai. A. have madeB. have become C. have beenD. have turned 38. The sports meet will be till next week because of the bad weat

15、her. A. put off B. put awayC. put up D. put down 39. The story sounds . A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true 40. I hurried I wouldnt be late for class. A. sinceB. so that C. as ifD. unless第二部分(KU)英语知识综合运用KUKU 完形填空完形填空（共25小题，计分25%） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在41-65各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案。 One day a police

16、 officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms (蘑菇). He was so(41)what he had bought that he offered to(42)the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived (43), each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. “Let the dog(44)a piece first,“suggested one(45)officer who was afraid

17、that the mushrooms(46)be poisonous. The dog seemed to(47)his mushroom,and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange(48) quite pleasant taste. An hour(49),however,they were all astonished(50)the gardener rushed in and said(51)that the dog was dead. (52),th

18、e officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the(53)hospital. Pumps(洗胃器)were used and the officers had a very(54)time getting rid of the mushrooms that(55)in their stomachs. When they(56)to the police station,they sat down and started to(57)the mushroom poisoning.Each man explained the pains that

19、 (58)had felt and they agreed that(59)had grown worse on their(60) to the hospital.The gardener was called to tell the way(61) the poor dog had died.“Did it(62)much before death?“asked one of the officers,(63) very pleased that he had escaped (避免) a (64) death himself. “No,“the gardener looked rathe

20、r(65). “It was killed the moment a car hit it.“ 41. A. sure ofB. careless about C. pleased withD. disappointed at 42. A. shareB. growC. washD. cook 43. A. tomorrowB. the next day C. the day after D. next day 44. A. checkB. smellC. try D. examine 45. A. frightened B. shy C. cheerfulD. careful 46. A.

21、mustB. should C. mightD. may 47. A. refuse B. hateC. wantD. enjoy48. A. besidesB. but C. and D. or 49. A. laterB. afterC. pastD. over 50. A. untilB. whileC. before D. when 51. A. cruellyB. curiouslyC. seriouslyD. finally 52. A. ImmediatelyB. CarefullyC. SuddenlyD. Slowly 53. A. animal B. biggest C.

22、plantD. nearest 54. A. hardB. busy C. excitingD. unforgettable 55. A. stoppedB. dropped C. settled D. remained 56. A. hurriedB. droveC. wentD. returned 57. A. studyB. discuss C. record D. remember 58. A. theyB. anybody C. heD. everybody 59. A. thisB. theseC. itD. they 60. A. roadB. street C. wayD. d

23、irection 61. A. thatB. in that C. whichD. in which 62. A. suffer B. eat C. harmD. spit 63. A. to feelB. feeling C. feltD. having felt 64. A. strangeB. painful C. peacefulD. natural 65. A. happyB. interested C. surprisedD. excited第三部分(U)英语应用UIUI 阅读理解阅读理解（共20小题，计分40%） 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题

24、或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。(A) Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven.They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property.In Australia they call a farm a property. Robert and Joanna like school very much.At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna, cannot see their friends. They

25、 live 100 , perhaps 300, miles away and like Robert and Joanna,they all go to school by radio. Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia.Not many people live in“The Centre“.There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The Centre “. School is a room at home with a two-way ra

26、dio. The teacher also has a two-way radio.Every morning she calls each student on the radio. when all students answer, lessons beginThink of your teacher 300 miles away!66. The children in“The Centre“do not go to a school because A. they live too far away from one another. B. they do not like school

27、. C. they are not old enough to go to school. D. their families are too poor. 67. In order to send their children to school,parents in“The Centre“of Australia must have A. a property.B. a car. C. a school room at home.D. a special radio. 68. Teachers in “The Centre “of Australia teach A. not in a cl

28、assroom but at the homes of the students. B. by speaking only and not showing anything in writing. C. without using any textbooks or pictures. D. without knowing whether the students are attending. 69. When children are having a lesson,they can hear their teacher A. but their teacher cannot hear the

29、m. B. and their teacher can hear them too. C. but cannot hear their schoolmates. D. and see him or her at the same time. 70. A“property“in Australia is a A. house. B.school. C.farm.D.radio.(B)Friends Joe Bloggs always had a cigarette(香烟) on his lips. He smoked while he read, while he looked at the t

30、elevision, and while he drank a cup of coffee. He smoked forty cigarettes a day, but he was happy. Joes friend, Fred Brown, said to him,“It is very bad to smoke.“ When Joe heard this,he started to worry and became thin. So he did not buy any more cigarettes. He became so thin he went to Fred for hel

31、p. Fred said, “You must eat more.“ So Joe did not smoke, but he ate chocolate (巧克力), and he became very fat. Again he went to Fred for help. Fred said, “You must not eat chocolate.“ So Joe stopped eating chocolate,but he went back to smoking cigarettes. He became thin again but he was not happy,beca

32、use he still smoked. Sometimes Joe Bloggs wished Fred Brown was not his friend! 71. When Joe became thin the first time it was because A. he smoked too much.B. he worried too much. C. he stopped smoking.D. he ate too little. 72. The following sentences tell what happened to Joe. Which is the right o

33、rder of the events (事实)?a. He did not smoke; he ate chocolate; he was fat; he was unhappy. b. He smoked; he did not eat chocolate; he was thin; he was unhappy. c. He smoked; he did not eat chocolate; he was not fat; he was happy. A. a. b. c.B. c. b. a. C. b. a. c.D. c. a. b. 73. In the end Joe was u

34、nhappy about his friendship with Fred because A. Freds advice had brought him no good. B. he never liked being told what to do. C. he in fact had never really trusted Fred. D. Fred had given him the wrong advice on purpose(故意). 74. What kind of person would you say Joe was? A. He was not the kind of

35、 person who used his head much. B. He had no will power to carry out a decision(决定). C. He was not happy to let others make decisions for him. D. He was always changing his mind and was never satisfied. 75. What is the writer trying to tell us with this story? A. One should think and decide for ones

36、elf. B. One should ask friends for help and advice. C. Smoking is bad for ones health. D. Chocolate is bad for ones health.(C)Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays(光线) of the sun. It would direct the su

37、ns rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror. Why do they want to do this? The suns rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts (霜冻) which might come at night and hurt fruit crops. They c

38、ould melt (融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed. 76. The huge mirror would A. stand 60 miles in height (高度). B. be 60 miles from side to side. C. cover 60 miles of the earth. D. be 60 miles above the earth. 77. The mirror wo

39、uld be used to A. reflect (反射) sunlight. B. absorb (吸收) sunlight. C. see what the earth looks like. D. see how clouds move. 78. The strong light from the mirror could possibly A. hurt fruit crops. B. set fire to cities.C. bring longer daytime. D. shine through walls. 79. The huge mirror is A. someth

40、ing in a story. B.already made. C. just an idea. D. to be made soon.(D)Cape Verde is an African country that contists of (由组成) 10 main islands and 5 tiny ones. It lies in the Atlantic Ocean, about 400 miles west of Senegal on the African mainland (大陆). Cape Verde has a population of about 329,000 an

41、d a total area (面积) of 1,557 square miles. Sao Tiago, the largest island , covers 383 square miles. There are no people living on Santa Luzia, the last of the ten larger islands,nor on the five small islands. Praia,the capital of Cape Verde,is on Sao Tiago.However,the largest city,Mindelo,is on Sao

42、Vicente, the sixth largest island of the group. Portugal(葡萄牙)ruled the islands from the 1460s until 1975,when Cape Verde became independent(独立). Now Cape Verde is a republic with an elected president. About 70 per cent of the people of Cape Verde have mixed black African and Portuguese (葡萄牙的) blood.

43、 The rest of the population are mostly black Africans. 80. Which of the following maps gives the right position of Cape Verde? S=Senegal V=Cape Verde A=Africa81. The most important city of Cape Verde is A. Praia, because it is on the largest island. B. Mindelo, because 70% of the people live there.

44、C. Praia, because that is where the government is. D. Mindelo,because it is the capital of the country. 82. Which of the following shows the right relationship (关系) between Sao Tiago, Santa Luzia and Sao Vicente? A. Sao TiagoSanta LuziaSao VicenteB. Sao VicenteSao TiagoSantaLuzia C. Sao TiagoSao Vic

45、enteSanta Luzia D. Sao VicenteSanta LuziaSao Tiago 83. If you visit Cape Verde,you will find A. people only on the ten main islands. B. about 200 people on every square mile of land. C. people on all the islands except Santa Luzia. D. no people on the six smallest islands. 84. Five hundred years ago

46、 Cape Verde was A. a free country. B. a colony (殖民地). C. an unknown country. D. a republic. 85. Three out of ten people living in Cape Verde are of A. mixed Portuguese and African ancestry (祖先). B. Portuguese ancestry. C. either Portuguese or African ancestry. D. African ancestry.第卷UIIUII 书面表达书面表达（共

47、1题，计分15%） 说明： 一个国际青年参观团正在访问我国某城市，你负责安排他们的参观活 下几点： 1.参观日期：7月22日，星期六。 时间：早餐后8点出发。午餐在参观地点吃。下午回来。 2.参观内容：分四组，每组参观一个地方：工厂、学校、农场或医院。 3.欢迎每人参加一组活动。请选择好参观地点，并在今晚9点前到服务台(the Service Desk)签名。 注意： 1.通知用英语写，约70-100个词。要求意思、语句连贯。 2.通知只需把要点讲清楚。不要把说明部分逐条译成英语。 3.通知的开头已写在下面，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, May I have yo

48、ur attention, please?1989年答案K,KU,andK,KU,and UIUI 1. A2. C3. B4. D5 . D 6. C7. A8. B9. D10. A 11. A12. C13. C14. B15. A 16. D17. B18. A19. C20. A21. B22. D23. A24. D25. B 26. C27. B28. D29. C30. A 31. D32. C33. B34. A35. D 36. B37. C38. A39. D40. B 41. C42. A43. B44. C45. D 46. C47. D48. B49. A50. D 51. C52. A53. D54. A55. D 56. D57. B58. C59. B60. C 61. D62. A63. B64. B65. C 66. A67. D68. B69. B70. C 71. B72. D73. A74. A75. A 76. B77. A78. C79. C80. D 81. C82. C83. D