教育专题：二轮复习-语法填空.ppt

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1、二轮复习的思路（语法填空）二轮复习的思路（语法填空）查漏补缺查漏补缺 ：知识点的欠缺知识点的欠缺 能力的突破能力的突破思路：思路：词词 -短语短语 -句子句子 -语篇语篇知识点的查漏补缺知识点的查漏补缺:1.1.词性转换规律词性转换规律 2.2.动词的固定搭配动词的固定搭配3.3.介词短语介词短语 4.4.固定句型固定句型难点突破：难点突破：难点难点1：词性的判断与转换词性的判断与转换难点难点2：非谓语非谓语doing 与与done的区别的区别难点难点3：连词连词where/when/how/why 与与which、that 的区别的区别Content1 1 考查内容考查内容2 2 考点简析考

2、点简析4 4 难点突破难点突破3 3 知识巩固知识巩固5 5 能力提升能力提升以语篇为载体，真正把语法和词汇知识以语篇为载体，真正把语法和词汇知识放到语境中去考查。放到语境中去考查。Four abilities are needed while filling:1.Ability of reading and comprehension from the context(阅读阅读/理解语篇的能力理解语篇的能力).2.Ability of having a good command of English grammar(熟练运用语法的能力熟练运用语法的能力).3.Be sure of the k

3、ey points of the filling words which are to be tested (明确所考要点明确所考要点).4.Ability of analyzing sentence structures (分析句子结构的能力分析句子结构的能力).2014年高考真题年高考真题16.it 考查代词考查代词17.earlier 考查形容词的比较级考查形容词的比较级18.were told 考查时态和语态考查时态和语态19.but 考查连词考查连词20.why 考查连接副词考查连接副词21.for(chargefor)考查动词搭配考查动词搭配22.surprisingly 考查词性

4、转换考查词性转换23.the 考查冠词考查冠词24.where 考查关系副词考查关系副词25.sunburned/sunburnt 考查非谓语考查非谓语广东高考语法填空题两类广东高考语法填空题两类“空空”：纯空格纯空格（6 6个）个）有提示词有提示词（4 4个）个）1.谓语（时态谓语（时态/语态语态/数）数）2.非谓语（非谓语（to do/doing/done)3.词类转换词类转换(形容词形容词/副词的副词的比较比较级级 /最高级最高级)冠、代、介、连词等冠、代、介、连词等1)词性转换规律（形词性转换规律（形-副）副）2)固定搭配（动词固定搭配（动词,介词等）介词等）3)固定句型固定句型 常考

5、词常考词 副词（规则）副词（规则）accurate/desperatesimple/gentletrue/wholemerry/steadysurprise/repeat常考词常考词 副词（规则）副词（规则）accurate/desperatesimple/gentletrue/wholemerry/steadysurprise/repeat1.1.形容词后直接加形容词后直接加lyly2.2.以以lele等结尾等结尾的形容词，去的形容词，去e e加加y y3.3.特殊词去特殊词去e e加加lyly4.4.辅音字母加辅音字母加y y结尾，结尾，改改y y为为i i，再加，再加lyly5.5.先变

6、成形容词，先变成形容词，再变成副词再变成副词高考高频动词分类：高考高频动词分类：1.接不定式接不定式(不接不接v+ing)作宾语的常用动词：作宾语的常用动词：2.接接v+ing 形式（不接形式（不接to do)作宾语的作宾语的 常用动词：常用动词：高考高频动词分类：高考高频动词分类：1.接不定式接不定式(不接不接v+ing)作宾语的常用动词：作宾语的常用动词：afford,agree,arrange,choose,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,2.接接v

7、+ing 形式（不接形式（不接to do)作宾语的作宾语的 常用动词：常用动词：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest 介词短语介词短语to/for/with/at/in/on/ofto动词：动词：date back to;get down to;refer to;owing to;adapt to;adjust to;turn to;come to;lead to;be used to doing(习惯于做习惯于做);contr

8、ibute to;pay attention to;subscribe to;stick to;be opposed to;devoteto;addictto;accustom to;apologize to sb.for doing;apply()to;link to;relate to形容词：形容词：next to;good to;polite to;kind to;cruel to;rude to;known to;close to;similar to;due to名词：名词：to ones delight=to the delight of sb.等；等；key to;answer

9、to;apology to;visit to;access to;approach to;attitude to;introduction to;response to;reaction to for动词：动词：long for;leave for;head for;look for;search for形容词：形容词：famous for;fit for;eager for;hungry for;ready for;desperate for名词名词:preparations for;desire for;for the sake ofwith动词：动词：do with;deal with;

10、cope with;come up with形容词：形容词：angry with;strict with;careful with;busy with;popular with;patient with名词名词:with+n.without/withinat动词：动词：look/glance/stare/glare at形容词：形容词：good at;bad at;clever at;surprised at;terrified at名词名词:at table;at school;at church;at the end(of)在结束时；在结束时；at lunchin动词：动词：lie in(

11、在于在于)；result in;involve in;succeed in形容词：形容词：weak in;rich in;successful in;interested in名词名词:interest in;satisfaction in;expert in in danger;in brief;in turn;in terms of(关于，关于，就就而言而言)；in vain;in charge;in advance;in debt;in case;in rags;in ruins;in return;in short;in trouble;in memory/honor ofon动词：动

12、词：have mercy on;feed on(以以为主食为主食)；insist on;base on;congratulate on形容词：形容词：keen on(热衷，喜欢热衷，喜欢)名词名词:effect on;lecture on on strike(在罢工在罢工);on holiday;on sale;on the air(在直播在直播)；on earth(究竟究竟);on fire;on purpose;on time;on the spot/scene;on watch(在在值班值班);on board(乘车、飞机乘车、飞机)；on duty;on footof动词：动词：con

13、sist of;be made up of;be composed of rob/remind/cure/warn/inform/require/enquire/inquire sb.of sth.形容词：形容词：afraid of;full of tired of;fond of;proud of;worthy of;sure of;certain of;aware of;名词名词:of+n underunder repair/construction/observationfrombe made from;be absent from(be present at);be different

14、 fromfromto(betweenand)易错点易错点1）He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day,but he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.（08 广东高考）广东高考）2）Although he was proud of his ability to go“off script”,he became extremely angry _ other actors tried to do the same,arguing that they were simply no go

15、od at it.（2015 广州一模）广州一模）Answers:after,when/if固定结构固定结构not butnotuntilsosuchthat.the same asnot only/just but(also);neither nor;either or;There is no use/point in doing sth.be about to when;be doing when;难点难点1：词性的判断与转换词性的判断与转换难点难点2：非谓语非谓语doing 与与done的区别的区别难点难点3：连词连词 where/when/how/why 与与which、that的区别

16、的区别难点突破难点突破1：词性的判断与转换：词性的判断与转换1 The caller said that Davids son had fallen to the ground _（conscious)on the way to school.（2014 七校联考七校联考2）2_(increase)numbers of food lovers are looking for Panage pork.（2015 佛山质量检测）佛山质量检测）3Van Gogh had a great gift for painting;however,he was a _(trouble)man.At one p

17、oint,he cut off his own ear.（2013 揭阳二揭阳二模）模）Answers:unconscious,Increasing,troubled难点突破难点突破2：非谓语：非谓语doing 与与done的区别的区别1)“Hot water”was used 500 years ago to mean being in trouble.One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies _(attack)a castle.(201

18、4 周考周考3）2)They came up to him with their spears _(raise).(2015 周考周考3）Answers:attacking,raised难点突破难点突破2：非谓语：非谓语doing 与与done的区别的区别3）When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp _(burn)on but the door _(shut).4)_(dress)in her best suit,the girl tried to make herself_(notice)at the party.Answers:b

19、urning,shut Dressed,noticed难点突破难点突破3：连词连词where/when/how/why 与与which、that的区别的区别1）The beautiful village,_ we spent our holiday last month,lies at the foot of a mountain.2)The beautiful village,_ we visited last month,lies at the foot of a mountain.Answers:where,which难点突破难点突破3：连词连词where/when/how/why 与与

20、which、that的区别的区别3)We do not know the reason _ he was absent from the meeting yesterday.4)We do not know the reason for his not attending the meeting yesterday _ he explained to the leader.Answers:why,that/which难点突破难点突破3：连词连词where/when/how 与与which、that的区别的区别5）Greg decided to take some of my songs tha

21、t I had recorded to a local radio station,_ he explained about my illness.（2015 揭阳调考）揭阳调考）Answers:where难点突破难点突破3：连词连词where/when/how 与与which、that的区别的区别6）When performing a scene _ there were few laughs,he would often make up his own jokes,which always entertained the audience,but sometimes also ruined

22、 the scene.(2015 广州一模）广州一模）Answers:where难点突破难点突破3：连词连词where/when/how 与与which、that的的区别区别7）When I thought about Pete Roses philosophy and _ it was applied to everyday life,I felt a little embarrassed.(2014 周考周考6)8）When I thought about Pete Roses philosophy _was applied to everyday life,I felt a little

23、 embarrassed.9）There was a time _ he hated to go to school.Answers:how,which/that,when Practice People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years,mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple“hello”.After considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to c

24、hange the way I got on with others.My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library.I passed by a girl who dropped her books out of her locker.Thinking that someone else would help her pick them up,I continued my way.However,when I had to go back because I forgot my book,I noticed

25、 she had just finished picking them up by herself.No one had stopped to help her.“OK,”I thought to myself,“this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open,so I sat down next to him and began a conversa

26、tion.It was difficult to get started,and even when I had to say goodbye,almost every response from my new friend had a tone(语气语气)of doubt in it.And who could blame him?People arent used to making an unprepared chat with a stranger.But a change,no matter how desperately it is needed,doesnt just happe

27、n.It takes people like us to make it possible.I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter.Together,we can really make our society come closer as a whole.People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years,mostly because

28、people simply arent taking the time to say a simple“hello”.After considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to change the way I got on with others.My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library.I passed by a girl who dropped her books out of her locker.Thinking that someo

29、ne else would help her pick them up,I continued my way.However,when I had to go back because I forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself.No one had stopped to help her.“OK,”I thought to myself,“this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days l

30、ater when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open,so I sat down next to him and began a conversation.It was difficult to get started,and even when I had to say goodbye,almost every response from my new friend had a tone(语气语气)of doubt in it.And who could blame him?People arent

31、used to making an unprepared chat with a stranger.But a change,no matter how desperately it is needed,doesnt just happen.It takes people like us to make it possible.I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter.Together,we can really make o

32、ur society come closer as a whole.People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years,mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple“hello”.After considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to change the way I got on with 16 .My opportunity came one mornin

33、g when I was in 17 community library.I passed by a girl who dropped her books out of her locker.Thinking that someone else would help her pick them up,I continued my way.However,when I had to go back because I forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself.No one 18 （stop）

34、to help her.“OK,”I thought to myself,“this is 19 I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open,20 I sat down next to him and began a conversation.It was difficult to get 21 (start),and even when I had to say goodb

35、ye,almost every response 22 my new friend had a tone(语气语气)of doubt in it.And who could blame him?People arent used to making an 23 (prepare)chat with a stranger.But a change,no matter how 24 (desperate)it is needed,doesnt just happen.It takes people like us to make it possible.I advise you to take a

36、 small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter.Together,we can really make our society come closer 25 a whole.2014年年 揭阳一模揭阳一模（试题改编）（试题改编）16 others 17 the 18 had stopped 19 where 20 so 21 started 22 from 23 unprepared24 desperately 25 asSummary思路：思路：了解考点了解考点 重视真题重

37、视真题 善于归纳善于归纳 积累实力积累实力2007年广东高考真题年广东高考真题 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car 31_(break)down near a remote village.Cursing my misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing

38、 as to 32_ should have the honour of receiving me 33_ a guest in their house.broke who as Finally，I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me 34 _(settle)into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to

39、 pull it to 35 _ small town some 20 kilometres away 36 _ there was a garage.settled a where I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.37 _ villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.We drank together and talked 38 _(merr

40、y)till far into the night.Other/Some merrily When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman 39_ the trouble I had caused 40_.But she refused.for her 2008年广东高考真题年广东高考真题Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples d

41、aily life.31_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb，“plucking up a crop 32 _(help)it grow”，is based on the following story.Behind/In to help It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279)was very anxious to help 33 _ rice crop grow up quickly.

42、He was thinking about 34_ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.his it One day，he came up with an idea 35_ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired 36_ doing this for a whole day,37_ he felt very happy since the crop did“gr

43、ow”38_ (high).that after but higher His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 _(nature)course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 _(result)in the contrary to our i

44、ntention.natural results 2009年广东高考真题年广东高考真题 Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult 31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy 32 _(please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.it to please Besides，shopp

45、ing at this time of the year was not 33_ pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or 34 _(push)you with their elbows(肘部肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.a pushed Jane paused in front of a counter 35 _ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attrac

46、t her.“Worth double the price.”But Jane knew from past experience that her 36_ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.where choice Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes 37 _ sale.She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe

47、only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38_.on him When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already 39 _ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane 40 _(inform)

48、.at was informed 2010年广东高考真题年广东高考真题 young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.31 _ water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32_ had been his teacher.The who/that After a four-day journey，the young man 33 _(prese

49、nt)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink，smiled 34_(warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 35_ a happy heart.presented warmly with After the student left，the teacher let 36_ student taste the water.He spit it out,37 _(say)it was awful.App

50、arently，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like 38_?”another saying it The teacher replied，“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing