2008年高考试题——英语（全国卷1）.doc

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1、20082008 年高考全国卷年高考全国卷英语试题解析英语试题解析四川省乐至中学 张与刚第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是 B。1. What is the weather like? A. Its raining. B. It

2、s cloudy.2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The mans sister. B. A film. C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A. In

3、 a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some time with the baby.B. T

4、o look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. What are the speakers ta

5、lking about? A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with traffic rules. C. A suggestion for city planning. 10. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk. C. Warning drivers of air pollution.11. What does the woman think about the mans idea? A. Its i

6、nteresting. B. Its worth trying. C. Its impractical.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 小题。12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible.C.

7、 Save more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive.C. They are on special offer.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. Why did Jane call Mike? A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about Tom.C.

8、To borrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour? A. At Mikes place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.17. What can we infer from the conversation? A Jane has just learned to drive. B. Janes car is in bad condition.C. Mike will go to the airport.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What did the spe

9、aker ask the students to do the week before? A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson.C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions? A. To check the students understanding of the story.B. To draw the students attention to reading skills.C. To let the students dis

10、cuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes? A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups.C. Give their answers.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A

11、. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studied D. would study答案是 C。21. Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? _, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A. Id like to B. I like it. C. I dont D. I will【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。Id like to 与上文呼应。 【高考考点】情景交际。 22.What f

12、ruit is in season now?Pears and apples, _. A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel【标准答案】B。.【试题解析】根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用 I think(我认为) 【高考考点】在交际中发表自己的看法。 23. The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】题意是“尽管演出持续

13、了将近 3 小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。 ”last 才有 “持续”之意。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 24. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success. A. toB. forC. asD. by【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】useas把什么东西用做。 【高考考点】介词的用法。use .as把.用作。 25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _the season. A. whateverB. wher

14、everC. wheneverD. however【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】whatever 引导让步状语从句，其后省略了 it is。题意是“无论什么季节，律师 除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服” 。 【高考考点】whatever 引导的表语从句。 26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】breathe 和 air 之间虽然是动宾关系，但

15、good 后省略了 for me,其逻辑主语是 I， 故用动词不定式的主动形式。 【高考考点】非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式做状语。 【易错提醒】A 选项易被误选，认为 breathe 和 air 之间虽然是动宾关系，就用动词不定式的 被动形式。 homework to do every day. He is to blame for the spoiled boy. 这些句子中的不定式都是用的主 动形式。27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she_ the Chinese Society. A. has joine

16、dB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】该句完整的句式是：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society. since 后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有 多长时间了。 【高考考点】动词的现在完成时态。 cinema. He told us that he had learned English for 10 years. 28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_?A. more

17、 slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】slowly 的比较级是在其前加 more， 另外比较级还可以用 a bit, a little, a lot, even, far, much 等修饰。 【高考考点】副词的比较级。 far, much 等，同时还要注意它们的位置关系。 29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive. A. is expected B. i

18、s expecting C. expects D. will be expected【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】a cold front（冷锋）和 expect 之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故 when 引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。 【高考考点】动词时态 30. Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _. A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them【标准答

19、案】B。 【试题解析】题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。 ”not 和 both 表示部分否定。none 指三个以上的否定。neither 两个都不，前面有 dont ，就不能再和 neither 搭配使用了。要注意区别 both, all, neither, either, none 的基本用法，同时要注意部分 否定和全否定的表达。如：Both of his sons are in the army. 其全否定形式为：Neither of his sons is in the army. All of us went to the cinema yesterday.

20、其完全否定形式是：None of us went to the cinema.【高考考点】不定代词的用法。 31. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach. A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】as if 好像，表示方式； as long as 只要；now that 既然，表示原因；in order that 为了，表示目的。题意是“你想好去哪

21、儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光，大海和海滩，去哪儿 我都没意见。 ” 除了 as long as 引导条件状语从句外，还应掌握 if，unless，when, while 等也 可以引导条件状语从句。 【高考考点】as long as 引导的条件状语从句。 32. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room. A. really B. such C. too D. so【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】题意是“天气太冷了我不想离开我的房间。 ”so that(如此以致)引导 结果状语从句。【高考考点】sothat.引导结果状语从句。

22、【备考提示】要注意以下几种句型之间的关系：He is such a little boy that he cant take care of himself.相当于 He is so little a boy that he cant take care of himself.也可以说：He is too young to take care of himself.或 He is so young that he cant take care of himself. 33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly dif

23、ferent from _ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】that 用来指代前面的名词 The English,以避免重复。题意是“美国英语现和英国 英语只有很微小的差别了。 ”在英语中，that 还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等。如： The weather here is hotter than that in the north of the country. 【高考考点】代词 that 的用法。 【备考提示】面对这种句式结构较复杂的句子，首先要抓主干。如果 spoken 前有

24、is，则 B 项 也成立。34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】set out 动身，出发，开始干；take over 接管；take up 从事；set up 建立，成立。 题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane 在乡下从事医生这项工作。 ” 【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。 35Sorry, I made a

25、 mistake again. _. Practice more and youll succeed. A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont mention it【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】Certainly not 常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题；Not at all 和 Dont mention it. 用于别人致谢时的答语。只有 Never mind 符合语境。题意是“对不起，我又出错了。没关系， 多练习，你就会成功的。 ” 【高考考点】情景交际用语。考查别人致歉时如何安慰对方。 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空(共共

26、20 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 30 分分) 阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night ca

27、me, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I wa

28、s 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved _47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting

29、ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.”At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .Since then, I have learned from man

30、y mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself. 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了 carry the heavy trays (托盘)，可以可 知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。 【高考考点】名词词义辨析。 37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised【标准答案

31、】C。 【试题解析】该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客 服务了。其它几个动词不符合语境意思。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】从下文来看，周日那几天 All went well that first week.“一切都很顺利。 ”只是在 周末出了一点小状况。 【高考考点】副词词义辨析。 39 A. left B. given C. brought D. shown【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。

32、 ”所以 应用 give，其它几个动词不合题意。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 40. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】从下文的 I still felt a little hard 可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难， 语意转折了，故用 however 然而。therefore 因此；otherwise 否则；finally 最后，这几个词不 合语意。 【高考考点】副词词义辨析。 词的用法。 41. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table【标准答案

33、】C。 【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其它地方挤满顾客。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。 42. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子， “留意，当心”每一 步。mind 有“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 43. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy【标准答案】D。【试题解析】从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很 好使，所以感到很高兴。 【高考考点

34、】形容词词义辨析。 44. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】fix 安装；train 接受训练；load 装载；wait 等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训， 所以答案应为选项 B。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 45. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选 D 项。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。 46. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend【标准答案】A。 【试题

35、解析】前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己 的工作，故选 A 项。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 47. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。 ”其它三个是使役动词，意为“让，使” ，不合 语意。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 48. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】useful 有用的；familiar 熟悉的；unusual 不普通的；interesting 有趣的。

36、 句意 是“好像你的托盘对你很有用。 ” 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。 49. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】题意是“我们（就餐完了）要离开了。 ”故选 D 项。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 50. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】该句前部分出现了 tray stand 可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘（助步器的 托盘） 。 【高考考点】名词词义辨析。 51. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】idea

37、 想法；praise 称赞，表扬；message 信息；need 需要的东西。题意是“起 初我没有明白他表达的意思。 ”故正确答案为选项 C。 【高考考点】名词词义辨析。 52. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】cold 冷；full of joy 高兴；pale 苍白的；on fire 着火。题意是“我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了， （因为做错了事）脸变得通红，像着了火一样。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。 53. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】从该句前部

38、分 I wanted to get into a hole 可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来， 故选 B 项。其余选项与语意不符。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 54. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】repeat 重说；discover 发现；correct 改正；describe。纵观全文，作者在描述她 以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选 D。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical【标准答案】A。 【试题解析

39、】从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要 从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选 A，其它选项不合语意。 【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。 第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I

40、was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriend

41、s if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor caf. We walked along that afternoon, did so

42、me shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day dad pulled out hi

43、s childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My da

44、d, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 56. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult? A. He was silent most of the time. B. He was too proud of himself. C. He did not love his children. D. He expected too much of her.【标准答案】D。【试题解析】从文章第二段 He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.可知作者父亲以前对她要求 很严格。如果自己成绩不好，或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样“成功” ，他就不高兴。 【高考考点】细节理解题。 57. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel . A. nervous B. sorry C.