教育专题：Unit11CouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsareReading.ppt

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1、schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestaurantWheres the theatre?Walk along this road,and take the first turning on the right.a hundred metresIts about a hundred metres along the road.Its next to the bank.Practice Make a conversation with your partner.schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain

2、 stationbookshoprestaurant two hundred metresWheres the museum?Walk through the front gate.Walk along the road and walk across the bridge.Turn left at the first crossing.Walk Walk pastpast the hill,and you will see us flying kites there.the hill,and you will see us flying kites there.Where is the Wh

3、ere is the PeoplePeoples Park?s Park?_(ask)for information or help is a very commonand necessary activity when we are in trouble.Asking主语主语_ _Hey!Where is the Hey!Where is the PeoplePeoples Park?s Park?strangerIs he glad to help me?Why not?I donI dont know.t know.rude=impoliteMy request sounds _.Exc

4、use me.Excuse me.Could you Could you please tell meplease tell me where where the Peoplethe Peoples Park is?s Park is?Sure.Take No.Sure.Take No.23 Bus and you 23 Bus and you will get there.will get there._(know)how _(ask)for information _(polite)is very important.Knowing to ask politelyThe culture o

5、f a nation is in its language.It is not enough to only know correct grammar.It is also very important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation.运用运用合适的合适的语言语言文化文化文化文化国家国家国家国家情况情况情况情况a)a)Requests are made in any language.Requests are made in any language.b)b)Using extra words helps

6、to make Using extra words helps to make language more polite.language more polite.c)c)Knowing how to make requests Knowing how to make requests politely is important.politely is important.d)d)To become good English speakers,To become good English speakers,we need to do more than just learn we need t

7、o do more than just learn language structure.language structure.e)e)Requests in English are the same as in Requests in English are the same as in Chinese.Chinese.f)f)Choice of language depends on Choice of language depends on relationship,and the situation.relationship,and the situation.Match each p

8、aragraph with its main idea.Match each paragraph with its main idea.Paragraph 1Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 41.What do you think the two questions in paragraph 1?2.Why is using correct language not enough?Both are correct English,but the first one sound

9、s rude.Because we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.(请求请求)3.What should we do when we are talking with different people?4.What might the expressions you use depend on?We should change the way(that/in which)we speakThey might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know

10、them.3.What might the expressions you use depend on?4.What situations you can say“Where is my book?”They might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.In some situation,perhaps with people you know well.5.If you are looking for your book,if you ask your teacher about it,you shou

11、ld say_;if you ask someone(who/whom)you know wellabout it,you should say“_”.A.Where is my book?B.B.Excuse me,Mr.C.Do you know where my book is?ABIf you need help with your If you need help with your homework,homework,How would you ask?How would you ask?Using different ways Using different ways when

12、you speak to different peoplewhen you speak to different peopleYour parentsYour best friendA teacher Mom,help me with my homework!Lucy,I dont know how to solve this problem.Can you give me a hand?Miss Li,could you please help me with this problem?If you need help with your homework,5.Give an example

13、 to show what a direct order is.6.What does a very direct order sound?7.What should polite questions be?It sounds rude in English.Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language,using“could you please?”Peter,lend me your pen.Sometimes we might need to spend some time leadin

14、g in to a question or a request,saying“Excuse me.”or“Im sorry to trouble you but”Unit 11Unit 11Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?Not so polite Not so polite PolitePoliteWhere are the Where are the restrooms?restrooms?Is there any Is there any milk left?milk left?How

15、 does this How does this work?work?Give me a Give me a bottle of that.bottle of that.How to ask politely?Could you tell me where the restrooms are,please?Is there any milk left,please?Would you please show me how this works?Will you give me a bottle of that,please?Can/could I have a pound of that,pl

16、ease?8.What can we do so that we dont offend people?9.Is language etiquette(礼节语言礼节语言)as important as learning grammar or vocabulary?Why?Learn about language etiquetteYes.Because doing this will not only help you not to offend people,but also help you become better at English,or any other language yo

17、u wish to speak.doing this=learning about language etiquetteIn a way,speaking politely is more difficult than being direct.Unit 11Unit 11Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?After You ReadAfter You ReadRequestRequestSuitable Suitable situationsituationMore politeMore p

18、oliterequestrequest1.“Where are 1.“Where are the restrooms”the restrooms”A team playerA team playerasking another asking another team player.team player.“Could you“Could you please tell me please tell me where the where the restroom are?”restroom are?”2.“I want to go 2.“I want to go to the library.t

19、o the library.Where is it?”Where is it?”3.“How much 3.“How much did you pay for did you pay for that soccer that soccer ball?”ball?”Section 1Section 1Section 2Section 2Section 3Section 3Section 4Section 4suitable if someone suitable if someone who is in a hurry who is in a hurry asks a friend.asks a

20、 friend.Excuse me,do you Excuse me,do you know where the know where the library is?library is?suitable if a parent suitable if a parent is asking a child.is asking a child.Can you tell me Can you tell me how much you paid how much you paid for that soccer for that soccer ball?.ball?.Unit 11Unit 11Co

21、uld you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?While You ReadAsking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity,especially when we visit a foreign country,so knowing how to ask for information politely is important.询问信息和请求帮助是非常普通也是询问信息和请求帮助是非常普通也是询问信息和请求帮助是非常普通

22、也是询问信息和请求帮助是非常普通也是很重要的一项活动很重要的一项活动很重要的一项活动很重要的一项活动,特别是当我们去特别是当我们去特别是当我们去特别是当我们去国外的时候国外的时候国外的时候国外的时候.所以知道如何有礼貌所以知道如何有礼貌所以知道如何有礼貌所以知道如何有礼貌的询问信息是很重要的的询问信息是很重要的的询问信息是很重要的的询问信息是很重要的.Section 1Section 1Section 2Section 2Section 3Section 3Section 4Section 4Unit 11Unit 11Could you please lend me your pen?Cou

23、ld you please lend me your pen?In English,“Where are the restroom?”and“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”are similar requests-both are correct English,but the first could sound rude.While You Read用英语说用英语说用英语说用英语说:“休息室在哪里休息室在哪里休息室在哪里休息室在哪里?”和和和和 “能告诉能告诉能告诉能告诉我休息室在哪里我休息室在哪里我休息室在哪里我休息室在

24、哪里?”两句话都是正确的英语表达两句话都是正确的英语表达两句话都是正确的英语表达两句话都是正确的英语表达,但前者听上去有些粗鲁但前者听上去有些粗鲁但前者听上去有些粗鲁但前者听上去有些粗鲁.正确的正确的正确的正确的,与与与与rightright可以通用可以通用可以通用可以通用.Section 1Section 1Section 2Section 2Section 3Section 3Section 4Section 4sound/noise/voicesound 的含义最广，凡是能听得见的声音都可以的含义最广，凡是能听得见的声音都可以叫叫sound，包括人的声音，鸟的叫声，机器的声音，包括人的声

25、音，鸟的叫声，机器的声音等，这种声音可能悦耳，也可能是噪音；等，这种声音可能悦耳，也可能是噪音；noise通常指通常指“噪声噪声”；voice专门指人的声音例如：专门指人的声音例如：1.Do you like listening to the sound of the sea?2.The noise outside kept him awake.3.She has a very sweet voice.Unit 11Unit 11Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?While You Read

26、Its important to use correct language,but sometimes this aloneis not enough-we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.使用正确的语言是很重要使用正确的语言是很重要使用正确的语言是很重要使用正确的语言是很重要,但是有时这还不但是有时这还不但是有时这还不但是有时这还不够够够够,-,-,-,-我们还需要学习怎么礼貌的我们还需要学习怎么礼貌的我们还需要学习怎么礼貌的我们还需要学习怎么礼貌的提出请求提出请求提出请求提出请求.单独的单独的单独的单独的,独立的独立

27、的独立的独立的Section 1Section 1Section 2Section 2Section 3Section 3Section 4Section 4Unit 11Unit 11Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?While You Read In English,just like in Chinese,we change the way we speak when talking with different people.The expressions you use might

28、depend onwhom you are speaking to or how wellyou know them.正如用汉语说话一样正如用汉语说话一样正如用汉语说话一样正如用汉语说话一样,我们在遇到不同的谈话我们在遇到不同的谈话我们在遇到不同的谈话我们在遇到不同的谈话对象时会改变我们的说话方式对象时会改变我们的说话方式对象时会改变我们的说话方式对象时会改变我们的说话方式.你使用的方式你使用的方式你使用的方式你使用的方式可能是取决你要谈话的人或是你对他可能是取决你要谈话的人或是你对他可能是取决你要谈话的人或是你对他可能是取决你要谈话的人或是你对他的认识程度的认识程度的认识程度的认识程度.Se

29、ction 1Section 1Section 2Section 2Section 3Section 3Section 4Section 4depend on 取决于，依靠取决于，依靠1.I might go on Friday,it depends on the weather.2.She depends on her son for everything.Unit 11Unit 11Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?On the other hand,it might be alright

30、 to say“Where is my book?”in some situations,perhaps with people you know well.While You Read另一方面另一方面另一方面另一方面,如果你对非常熟的人如果你对非常熟的人如果你对非常熟的人如果你对非常熟的人,在一些环境在一些环境在一些环境在一些环境下这样说下这样说下这样说下这样说 “我的书在哪我的书在哪我的书在哪我的书在哪?”是可以的是可以的是可以的是可以的.Section 1Section 1Section 2Section 2Section 3Section 3Section 4Section 4On t

31、he one hand,Id like a job which pays more,but On the one hand,Id like a job which pays more,but on the other hand,I dont like study,what should I on the other hand,I dont like study,what should I do?do?另一方面另一方面另一方面另一方面Unit 11Unit 11Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?

32、Usually in English polite questionsare longer and include extra languagesuch as“Could you please.?”or“Can I ask?”While You Read通常通常通常通常,用英语礼貌的提出请求的句子要长用英语礼貌的提出请求的句子要长用英语礼貌的提出请求的句子要长用英语礼貌的提出请求的句子要长一些一些一些一些,而且还包括一些附加用语如而且还包括一些附加用语如而且还包括一些附加用语如而且还包括一些附加用语如 “请问请问请问请问能否能否能否能否?”或者或者或者或者 “我能问一下我能问一下我能问一下我能

33、问一下?”及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词,意思是意思是意思是意思是”包括包括包括包括,算算算算在内在内在内在内”,一般接名词或者是一般接名词或者是一般接名词或者是一般接名词或者是动词的动词的动词的动词的-inging形式作宾语形式作宾语形式作宾语形式作宾语.Section 1Section 1Section 2Section 2Section 3Section 3Section 4Section 4Unit 11Unit 11Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?Sometimes,we mig

34、ht even needto spend some time leading in to a question or request.While You Read 有时有时有时有时,我们甚至可能需要花费一段时间去我们甚至可能需要花费一段时间去我们甚至可能需要花费一段时间去我们甚至可能需要花费一段时间去引出一个问题或要求引出一个问题或要求引出一个问题或要求引出一个问题或要求.need need 这里是实义动词这里是实义动词这里是实义动词这里是实义动词,需要需要需要需要.一般跟名词或不一般跟名词或不一般跟名词或不一般跟名词或不定式作宾语定式作宾语定式作宾语定式作宾语.Section 1Sectio

35、n 1Section 2Section 2Section 3Section 3Section 4Section 4Unit 11Unit 11Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?For example,if you stop a stranger in the street,we might first say,“Excuse me.I wonder if you can help me”or“I am sorry to trouble you but,”before asking them f

36、or help.While You Read 例如，如果你在大街上想向一个陌生人寻求例如，如果你在大街上想向一个陌生人寻求例如，如果你在大街上想向一个陌生人寻求例如，如果你在大街上想向一个陌生人寻求帮助，首先我们要说：帮助，首先我们要说：帮助，首先我们要说：帮助，首先我们要说：“打扰一下，我想请您打扰一下，我想请您打扰一下，我想请您打扰一下，我想请您帮个忙帮个忙帮个忙帮个忙”或者或者或者或者“很抱歉麻烦您，但是很抱歉麻烦您，但是很抱歉麻烦您，但是很抱歉麻烦您，但是”Section 1Section 1Section 2Section 2Section 3Section 3Section 4Se

37、ction 4想知道想知道想知道想知道Unit 11Unit 11Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct,and in a way this may be true.While You Read可能说的有礼貌要比直接明了困难些可能说的有礼貌要比直接明了困难些可能说的有礼貌要比直接明了困难些可能说的有礼貌要比直接明了困难些,某种某种某种某种程度上说这可能是真

38、的程度上说这可能是真的程度上说这可能是真的程度上说这可能是真的.Section 1Section 1Section 2Section 2Section 3Section 3Section 4Section 4在某种程度上在某种程度上在某种程度上在某种程度上Unit 11Unit 11Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your pen?However,in order not to offend people,learning about language etiquette is just as importa

39、nt as learning grammar or vocabulary.While You Read 然而然而然而然而,为了不冒犯他人为了不冒犯他人为了不冒犯他人为了不冒犯他人,学会恰当地使用语言和学会恰当地使用语言和学会恰当地使用语言和学会恰当地使用语言和学习语法和词汇一样重要学习语法和词汇一样重要学习语法和词汇一样重要学习语法和词汇一样重要.Section 1Section 1Section 2Section 2Section 3Section 3Section 4Section 4in order to do sth 为了为了它引导的目的状它引导的目的状语可放在句首或句中语可放在句首或

40、句中1.In order to have a bright future,we need to work hard.2.He got up early in order not to be late.in order not to do sth 为了不为了不so as(not)to 也表目的也表目的一般放在句中一般放在句中3.He got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.Unit 11Unit 11Could you please lend me your pen?Could you please lend me your p

41、en?And doing this will also help you become better at English,or any other language you wish to speak.While You Read 这样有助于帮助你进一步掌握好英语，或者这样有助于帮助你进一步掌握好英语，或者这样有助于帮助你进一步掌握好英语，或者这样有助于帮助你进一步掌握好英语，或者你想学的其他语言你想学的其他语言你想学的其他语言你想学的其他语言.Section 1Section 1Section 2Section 2Section 3Section 3Section 4Section 4 1

42、.ask for information or helpreadingreading咨询信息或请求帮助咨询信息或请求帮助 2.a very common and necessary activity 3.know how to do 知道怎样做知道怎样做 We dont know how to thank you enough.Do you know what to do about it?know 后常接后常接“wh-词词+动词不定式动词不定式”结构，做宾语结构，做宾语一个常见的和必要的事一个常见的和必要的事4.sound rude 听起来很粗野听起来很粗野 5.similar reques

43、ts 类似的要求类似的要求 7.make requests 提出请求提出请求 6.correct English 正确的英语正确的英语 make+表动作的名词，其意思就是这名词所表动作的名词，其意思就是这名词所表示的动作。例如：表示的动作。例如：make a decision make a callmake repairs make a suggestion 8.change the way we speak改变我们说话的方式改变我们说话的方式9.depend on 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠depend on+名词名词：Living things depend on sunlight.depend

44、 on+V-ingWe can depend on his coming on time.Depend on+从句从句That depends on how you do it.10.be alright=all right=OK11.in some situation 在某些情况下在某些情况下The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.12.a very direct order 一个直接的命令一个直接的命令13.include extra languag

45、e 包括附加语言包括附加语言14.such as 例如例如15.lead in to a question or request16.stop a stranger 拦住一个陌生人拦住一个陌生人17.in order(not)to offend people18.any other language 任何其它语言任何其它语言 引入一个问题或要求引入一个问题或要求为了（不）冒犯别人为了（不）冒犯别人Asking for information or help What to be importantknowing how to ask for information 1_When to chan

46、ge the way we speakwhen talking with 2_The expressions you use might depend on whom youre speaking to or 3_ you know them.A very direct ordermight sound4_ _in EnglishA longer question with extra language“Could you please?”usually sounds 5_politelydifferent people how well rude或或not politemore polite

47、Unit 11Unit 11Section4 Go For ItSection4 Go For ItRole play the following situations.1.A teenager wants to stay out late,and asks a parent about it.2.A foreign friend is interested in yournew dictionary,and ask about it.3.Some students want to hand in theirhomework later than the teacher askedfor it.4.You want to change the time you askeda friend to come for a meal at your house.