Unit 1 Festivals around the world language points.ppt

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1、Unit1 Festivals around the worldUnit1 Festivals around the worldLanguage PointsLanguage Points课前课前-单元词汇过关单元词汇过关一、单词一、单词1.收获；收割 n.&vt.&vi._2.美；美人n._3.庆祝；祝贺n._4.（使）饿死vt.&vi._5.起源；由来；起因n._6.宗教上的；虔诚的 adj._harvestbeautycelebrationstarveoriginreligious7.祖先；祖宗n._8.节日；盛宴n._9.信任；信心；信仰n._10.诡计；恶作剧；窍门n._11.诗人n

2、._12.到来；到达；到达者n._13.获得；得到vt._14.独立；自主n._ancestorfeastbelieftrickpoetarrivalgainindependence15.独立的；自主的adj._16.搜集；集合n.&vt.&vi._17.农业；农艺；农学n._18.农业的；农艺的adj._19.赞美；钦佩；羡慕vt.&vi._20.充满活力的；积极的adj._21.carnival n._22.Eastern._23.paraden._24.衣服n._25.Christiann._26.花；开花n.&vi._independentgatheragricultureagricu

3、lturaladmireenergetic狂欢节；嘉年华复活节游行；阅兵；检阅clothing基督徒；信徒blossom27.习惯；风俗n._28.遍及全世界的adj._29.愚弄；欺骗vt._30.necessityn._31.许可；允许n._32.predictionn._33.样子；方式；时尚n._34.道歉；辩白vt.&vi._customworldwidefool必要性；需要permission预言；预报；预告fashionapologize35.淹没；溺死；淹死vt.&vi._36.悲哀；悲伤n._37.明显的；显而易见的adj._38.擦；揩；擦去n.&vt.&vi._39.哭泣

4、；流泪n.&vt.&vi._40.原谅；饶恕vt.&vi._drownsadnessobviouswipeweepforgive二、短语二、短语1.发生_2.纪念；追念_3.盛装；打扮；装饰_4.playatrickon_5.期望；期待_6.日夜；昼夜；整天_7.好像_8.玩得开心_9.出现；到场_ 10.守信用；履行诺言_11.屏息；屏气_12.使想_takeplaceinmemoryofdressup搞恶作剧；诈骗lookforwardtodayandnightasthough/asifhavefunwithturnupkeeponeswordholdonesbreathremindof一

5、、重点单词一、重点单词1.starvest:vvt.&vi.(使)饿死；使挨饿n.starvation挨饿；饿死adj.starving饥饿的；（口）很饿的(1)Withoutfoodandwater,theexplorerswereleftto_todeathinthedesert.(2)Everyyear,manypeoplewilldieof_inthepoorareas.(3)Sheislonelyand_forfriendship.(4)Thousandsofpeoplewill_iffooddoesntreachthestrickencity.(5)Whenwillthedinne

6、rbeready?Im_.【归纳】starvetodeath饿死starveforsth.极需要课中课中-重难点讲解重难点讲解starvestarvestarvingstarvestarving2.gaineinvt.获得，得到；增加，增添 n.gain增值，增加；好处，利益(1)AsthepresidentoftheUnitedStates,Obamahas_muchsupportfromhispeople.(2)AlthoughMr.Leehastaughtthisclassforonlytwomonths,hehas_therespectofallthestudents.(3)Itwas

7、thebetter-educatedwomenwho_mostfromthisexpansionofemployment.(4)Ive_muchweightrecently.【归纳】gainsupport/experience/respect,etc.获得支持、经验、尊重等Nopains,nogains.不劳则无获。gainedgainedgainedgained3.gather v.搜集；集合；聚集(1)Thecloudsare_,soyoudbettergohomerightawaybeforetheraincomes.(2)Wewill_outsideourschoolgateat8oc

8、locktomorrowmorning.(3)Youneedtorestforawhileand_yourstrengthforthenextexam.(4)Tocatchupthebikebeforehim,Jack_thespeedofhis.【归纳】gatheryourself/gatheryourstrength为做好准备（尤指难事）gatherspeed加快速度gatheringgathergathergathered4.admiredmai v.欣赏；钦佩；羡慕 n.admiration欣赏；赞美；钦佩；羡慕adj.admiring欣赏的；赞美的；羡慕的(1)Theboywas_h

9、imselfinthemirrorwhentheteachercamein.(2)Hegavemean_look.(3)I_StephenHawkingforhisstrongwillandsuccess.(4)Iamfilledwith_forhiscourage.【归纳】admiresb.forsth.因钦佩某人admiringadmiringadmireadmiration5.awardw:dn.奖；奖励；奖品v.award授予；给予；判给(1)Thesuccessfulmovieearnedherthebestactress_.(2)MadameCuriewas_theNobelPri

10、zeforhercontributionsinChemistry.(3)Theuniversity_herscholarshipforherexcellentacademicperformance.【拓展】award,reward,prize辨析：award指“奖品；被奖励授予的东西”。reward指“回报；报酬”，强调因相应的行为获得的酬劳。prize指“奖品；奖金”，指在竞争或在比赛中给予的，或力求获得的作为对胜利者或优胜者的嘉奖的东西。awardawardedawarded6.permission pminn.允许，许可v.permit允许(permitted,permitting)n.

11、permit许可证(1)Theteachergavehim_toleaveschoolearly.(2)Ifyouwanttotakephotosinthemuseum,youhavetoask_fromthewarden.(3)Theparentsshouldnotenterthecampuswithout_.(4)Withthe_ofhismother,theboywenttoswimafterschool.(5)Smokingisnot_inpublicplaces.(6)Ourbossdoesnt_ustosurftheInternetduringtheworktime.=Wedont

12、_surfingtheInternetduringtheworktime.permissionpermissionpermissionpermissionpermittedpermitpermit(7)Weather_,wellhaveapicnicintheZhongshanPark.(8)Werenotallowedtoparkhereunlesswehavea_.【归纳】givesb.permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事askpermissionfromsb.征得某人的许可withoutpermission未经允许withthepermissionofsb.=withone

13、spermission在某人的允许下permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事，此时permit后不跟人称宾语。permittingpermit7.apologize pldaiz v.道歉 n.apology道歉(1)SanluGroup_tothepeoplealloverthecountryforitspollutedmilkpowder.(2)Imust_toyouforthemistakeImade.(3)Youdbettermakean_toherfornothavinggonetoherparty.(4)I_forbeinglatea

14、gain.【归纳】apologizeforsth./doingsth.因某事而道歉apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事而向某人道歉make/offeranapologytosb.向某人道歉apologizedapologizeapologyapologize8.foolfu:l n.傻瓜，白痴v.fool欺骗，愚弄(1)Any_canseethattheboyis_thegirl.(2)Becareful!Yourfriendismakinga_ofyou.=Becareful!Yourebeing_byyourfriend.(3)Theman_alotofpe

15、opleintobuyinghisfakeproducts.【归纳】makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人，使某人显得蠢foolsb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事foolfoolingfoolfooledfooled9.remind rimaindvt.提醒；使想起(1)Please_her_buyabottleofMartinionherwayhome.(2)Theoldpicture_me_mychildhood.(3)Imayforgettotakethesunglasses,so_me_itwhenwesetout.(4)Wouldyouplease_himthatourmee

16、tinghasbeenputoff?【归纳】remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth./aboutsth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.+that从句，意为“提醒某人某事；使某人想起”remindtoremindsofremindaboutremind10.satisfystisfaivt.满足；使满意adj.satisfied,satisfying/satisfactory满意的n.satisfaction满意(1)Herfathertriedhisbestto_herdemands.(2)Heseemedperfectly_withmyoffer.(3

17、)Iheardthenewswithgreat/much_.(4)Not_withtheirwork,hedecidedtodoithimself.【归纳】besatisfiedwith对感到满意toonessatisfaction使某人满意expressonessatisfactionwith对表示满意satisfysatisfiedsatisfactionsatisfied二、词组辨析二、词组辨析1.take place,happen(to),occur(in),break out(1)Thebasketballmatchdidnt_ontimebecauseofthebadweather

18、.(2)Ifheadachesonly_atnight,lackoffreshairandoxygenisoftenthecause.(3)TheAsianGamesof2010_inGuangzhou.(4)Nomatterwhat_,Iwillaccompanyyouallthetime.(5)Whenthebigfire_,Iwasinasupermarket.(6)Anexcellentidea_tomewhenIwokeupthismorning.(7)AtthattimeI_tohavenomoneywithme,soIcouldnthelphim.takeplaceoccurto

19、okplacehappensbrokeoutoccurredhappened【归纳】take place 表示“发生；举行，举办”，常指按计划或安排发生的事情；happen 表示“发生；碰巧”，强调偶然性；occur 表示“发生；突然想起”，当“发生”讲时相当于happen;在表示“在脑海中出现某种想法”时，应使用occur而不用happen。在表示“碰巧做某事，偶然做某事”时，应使用happen，而不用occur；break out 表示“发生，爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。2.as though/as if,even though/even if(1)Katefelt_

20、theywereallfightingagainstonher.(2)Itseems_youknownothingaboutit.(3)Thelittleboytalked_hewereanadult.(4)Pleasetrytobepolitetohim_youdontlikehim.(5)WhenBradPittwavedtoher,shefelt_shewerewalkingonair.【归纳】as though 与asif可互换，都表示“好像”，常用于引导表语从句或方式状语从句，从句有时用虚拟语气。even though/if 意为“即使”，用于引导让步状语从句。asif/though

21、asif/thoughasifeventhoughasif3.turn up/into/over/out/to/down/on/off(1)Iwaitedforhimforthewholeafternoon,onlytofindthathedidnt_.(2)Johnsdescription_tobewrongintheend.(3)Inaflashoflight,theprince_afrog.(4)Sometimeswemayfeelhelpless,becausewedontknowwhoto_whenwereintrouble.(5)Dontforgetto_thetapwhenyou

22、leave.(6)Thesuccessfulbusinessman_hiscompany_tohissonwhenheretired.(7)ChrisproposedtoJerrylastnight,butshe_him_.turnupturnedoutturnedintoturntoturnoffturnedoverturneddown【归纳】turnup调高（音量），出现，到场turninto变成turnover把交给；翻转；翻身turnout证明是；结果是turnto转向；求助于turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnon打开（电灯等）turnoff关掉4.set off，set out

23、，set up，set an example to(1)Hehasalreadyfixedonadayto_forthecapital.(2)They_adebateabouttheproblem.(3)Anewsubwaywillbe_nearourschool.(4)Theterroristsoften_thebomb_amongthecrowd.(5)Finallyhehasachievedwhathe_todothreeyearsago.(6)Asadults,weshould_agood_totheyoungchildren.setoffsetoffsetupsetoffsetout

24、setexample【归纳】setoff出发，动身；使爆炸；引发；引起setofffor动身去某处setouttodosth.动身，出发；打算，着手（做某事）setup建立；竖起setanexampletosb.给树立榜样5.in debt，get(run)into debt，(get)out of debt(1)Tomusedtospendmoneylikewater,sohewasalways_.(2)Nowadaysmanyyoungcouplesare_tothebankafterbuyingtheapartment.(3)He_afterhisbusinessfailed.(4)Li

25、zhas_aftermakingafortunebysellingclothesontheInternet.【归纳】indebt欠债，欠账indebttosb.欠某人的债beinsb.sdebt欠某人的人情get/runintodebt开始负债(get)outofdebt还清债务indebtindebtgot/ranintodebtbeen/gotoutofdebt三、三、重难点句子重难点句子1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.(WarmingUp,Page1)节日就是庆祝一年中重要的时刻。【分析】bemeant

26、todo是meantodosth.的被动形式。meantodosth.意为“打算/意欲做”，mean作动词。当mean作动词，与其有关的其他搭配还有：meansth.预示着meandoingsth.意味着（必须要做某事或导致某种结果）bemeantfor为而准备的【练习】(1)我不是有意要伤害你的。(2)老板说如果你周五不回来工作的话，你将被解雇，我想他是说真的。(3)这些苹果是为孩子们准备的。(4)错过这班火车意味着还要等一个小时。Ididntmeantohurtyou.ThebosssaysyoullbefiredifyourenotbackatworkonFriday.AndIthink

27、hemeansit.Theseapplesaremeantforthechildren.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.2.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.(Line1,Page1)自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。【分析】festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds=allkindsoffestivalsandcelebrations例如：experimentsofthiskind=thisk

28、indofexperimentsYousaidhewasold.你说他老了。Ineversaidanythingofthekind.（=Isaidnothingatalllikethat.）我从没说过那种话！注意ofakind的含义：(1)ofthesamekind:Fatherandsonaretwoofakind.Theyrebothgenerous.(2)ofanotverygoodkind：Itsadviceofakind,butitwasntveryhelpful.【练习】(1)这家商店卖各种各样的鞋。(2)在动物园你可以看到不同种类的动物。Theshopsellsshoesofal

29、lkinds./Theshopsellsallkindsofshoes.Youcanseedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.3.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.(Line10,Page2)有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来伤害。【分析】harm既可作名词又可作动词，doharm(tosb.)=dosb.harm=harmsb.伤害某人domo

30、reharmthangood弊大于利itdoesnoharmtodosth./theresnoharmindoingsth.不妨做某事meannoharm/notmeananyharm无意要伤害别人【练习】(1)吸烟有害健康。(2)熬夜往往是弊多利少。(3)Nick没有恶意，他只是开玩笑而已。(4)不要害怕，去试试也无妨。Smokingwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Stayinguplateoftendoesmoreharmthangood.Nickdidntmeananyharmhesonlyjoking.Dontbeafraid.Theresnoharmintrying./

31、Itdoesnoharmtotry.4.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.(Line36,Page2)最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎接春天的日子。【分析】lookforwardto指热切地期盼着一件事或一次行动。此短语中的to是介词，所以后面的宾语应为名词或动词的-ing形式。如：Werelookingforwardtoseeinghimagain.我们期望再见到他。含有介词to的动词短语还有leadto（导致，通向）

32、，be/getusedto（习惯于），payattentionto（注意），devote.to（致力于，献身于），prefer.to（喜欢胜过），getdownto（开始认真干某事）等。句子结构：aretheones定语从句。【练习】(1)Wearelookingforwardtomyunclesvisitwithpleasure.(2)上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。(3)最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给我们知识而且还教我们如何获取知识的人。我们高兴地等着叔叔来做客。Youmustpayattentiontoyourteacherintheclass.Themostexperiencedan

33、dhelpfulteachersaretheoneswhocannotonlyofferusknowledgebutalsotellusthewayhowtogainknowledge.5.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.(Line44,Page2)（节日里）整个国度到处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。【分析】asthough/asif“好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句：1)引导方式状语从句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhapp

34、ened.她装得好像什么事也没发生似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致，从句谓语中又含有be动词时，可把主语和be一起省去。例如：Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四下张望，好像在寻找什么。2)引导表语从句Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain.看样子天要下雨了。3)asthough和asif从句用虚拟语气，还是用陈述语气，完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反，或者纯粹是一种假设，通常用虚拟语气。例如：Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。【练习】用

35、所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Thepencillooksasifit_(break)withhalfofitintheglassofwater.(2)LiMingspeaksEnglishverywellasthoughhe_(be)anEnglishman.(3)Itseemsasifourteam_(be)goingtowin.(4)Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhe_(see)themhimself.werebrokenwereishadseen6.becausetheythoughtthesefestivalswouldbringayearofplenty.因

36、为他们认为这些节日会带来一个丰收年。【分析】year/day/lifeofplenty表示“富足的年景/日子/生活”。【练习】(1)Everyonehasenoughtoeatin_.丰年时人人都吃得饱。(2)你丰衣足食，还有什么担忧的？yearsofplentyYouhavealifeofplenty,whatwouldyoubeworriedabout?7.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.(Page7)也许她这会儿跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。【分析】laughingathim为现在分词短语做伴随状语，表示与主句的动作bewithh

37、erfriends同时发生。【练习】(1)老师微笑着走进了教室。(2)Johnson正躺在树下听着音乐。Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,smiling.Johnsonislyingunderthetree,listeningtomusic.8.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.(Page7)很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。【分析】Itwasobvious/clearthat=obviously/clearly,“很明显，显而易见”Itis/was+adj./n

38、./p.p.+that-clause结构：Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that+sb.shoulddoItisapity/ashame/nowonder+that+sb.shoulddoItissaid/believed/reported/announced/expected/+that【练习】(1)真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。(2)显然，你错了。(3)他竟然向我们撒谎，真是可耻。(4)据报道，双方的会谈有进展。Itwasstrangethatheshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportantmeeti

39、ng.Itisobviousthatyouarewrong./Obviously,yourewrong.Itwasashamethatheshouldhaveliedtous.Itisreportedthatthetalksbetweenthetwosidesaremakingprogress.四、课文探究四、课文探究FestivalsAims/ReasonsWays of celebrationsfestivals.tocelebratethetocelebratetheofwinter,inspring&inautumn.lit,madeFestivalsofthe_tohonorthe,

40、or&pleasethecleanlighteatfoodintheshapeofskulls&lamps,playcakeswith“bones”onthem,eatfoodintheofferalottothedeadofskulls&cakeswithgotoneighbourstoaskforsweetsonthem,dressuptofrightenpeoplealottothedead,gotoneighbourstoaskforsweets,dressuptofrightenpeople,playtricksAncientDeadendplantingharvestfiresmu

41、sicdeadsatisfyancestorsmusicFestivalsto_peopletohonor_peopleorthe_holddragon_race;eat_festivalstobe_forharvest&the_workisover_churches&townhalls,get_tohavemeals,win_,_themoon,givegiftsofmooncakes_festivals tolook_totheendof_&the_ofspringeat_,givechildren_money,haveexciting_honourfamousgodsHarvestgra

42、tefulboatingZongziDecoratetogetherawardsadmiredumplingsagricultralSpringforwardwintercomingluckycarnivals.Completethesummaryofthestorywithonewordineachblank.Wehave1._offestivals.Ancientpeopleheldfestivalsandcelebrationstocelebratetheendofwinterorthecatchingofanimals.Somefestivalsarein2._oftheancesto

43、rs.Theylightlamps,playmusiconanimportantfeastday,offeringgoodthingstothedead.Peopleholdfestivalsasan3._tofamouspeopleortothegods.Thesefestivalshavetheir4._asanevent,liketheDragonBoatFestivalwhichhonoursthefamous5._QuYuan.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsareheldinmanycountries.Peopledecoratechurches,ge

44、ttogether,havemealsorwinawardsforcompetitions.OnMid-AutumnFestivalpeople6.themoonandhavemooncakes.ChineseNewYearisan7.andimportantfestival.Peoplelook8.to9.up,eatingdumplings,givingchildrenluckymoneyinredpaper,playingdragondances.ThecelebrationofthelunarNewYearmaytake10.throughoutthecountry,dayandnig

45、ht.Itisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestival.plentymemoryhonouroriginspoetadmireenergeticforwarddressingplaceType of writing Narrative Main idea of the passageFestivals and _of all kinds,such as festivals of the dead,festivals to _people,harvest _and spring festivals,have been _ever since the _times

46、.Topic sentence of 1st paragraph Ancient festivals _the end of the cold weather and the _of animals.Topic sentence of 2nd paragraph Festivals are held to honour the dead,or _and _the ancestors.Topic sentence of 3rd paragraph Festivals can be held as an honour to _people or to the gods.Topic sentence

47、 of 4th paragraphHarvest and _festivals can be very happy_.Topic sentence of 5th paragraph The most _and important festivals are the ones at the end of the winter and the_ of spring.celebrationshonourfestivalsheldancientcelebratehuntingsatisfypleasefamousThanksgivingenergeticcomingevents.Discussion

48、and writing1.Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?Why?2.Whichfestivalsdoyouthinkarethemostimportantandwhicharethemostfun?I like the Spring Festival best.In my opinion,theres lots of fun at the Spring Festival when I can have delicious food and wear new clothes.I can also get some money and gifts from my paren

49、ts.I suppose the Spring Festival is meant to be the most important festival in China.At the Spring Festivals,its the traditional custom that people visit relatives with relaxation having a big meal and kids can get much lucky money in red paper.Since all the traditional festivals in China are based

50、on the Chinese lunar calendar,the Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year at which people get used to thanking the gods and ancestors for the blessings.The first meal in Spring Festival is rather important.Family members will have a reunion to eat together.According to hist