第七册知识点单项练习.ppt

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1、1His to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.Adestination Binspiration Cambition Dpromotion【解析】C第第3131讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练2Youd be surprised at how much you can to get done if you just concentrate.Aadapt BadjustCadopt Dmanage【解析】D第第3131讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练3I was with my son about his carelessness,which _

2、 the main cause of his failure in maths.Aannoyed;were Bamazed;wasCamazing;were Dannoyed;was【解析】D第第3131讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练4You wont believe it,Sam.I was chosen as an exchange student to China.Congratulations!_ AThats something.BYou are right.CThats all right.DYou got it.【解析】A考查交际用语。句意为：“Sam，你不会相信吧，我被选上去中国的交流

3、生了。”“祝贺你！太棒了。”Thats something.“那太好了”，符合题意。第第3131讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练5The Expo site was from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus,subways and special taxis.Aadoptable BacceptableCavailable Daccessible【解析】D available“可利用的”。第第3131讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练6Before the Hope Project was carried out in this p

4、oor area,children here had no to education.Aaccess BapproachCattitude Dattraction【解析】A第第3131讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练7Some groups still have difficulty _ access _ social services.Again;in Bgaining;toCto gain;to Dgaining;of【解析】B考查非谓语动词和介词搭配。句意为：一些群体仍然很难得到享受社会服务的权利。have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth“干某事有困难”；have

5、access to sth“(使用/见到的)机会、权利”，都是固定用法。第第3131讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练8They are leaving for Hangzhou in ten days，next Friday.Ain other words Bin many waysCon the whole Don the contrary【解析】A第第3131讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练92009山东卷 John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh,！Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahea

6、d Dcongratulations【解析】D第第3131讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练10May I sit in the chair near the window?.The paint on it is wet.ABy no means BHelp yourselfCIt depends DNever mind【解析】A第第3131讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练112009浙江卷 The good thing about children is that they _very easily to new environments.Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply【解析】A考查动

7、词辨析。adapt 意思是“适应”，常和介词to 搭配。第第3131讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练12The survey in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.Aconducted Bhaving been conductedCconducting Dto be conducted【解析】A第第3131讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练13Since the financial crisis led to the decline in consumpti

8、on,many big companies had to _ production.Acut off Bcut outCcut up Dcut down【解析】D第第3131讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练14John plays the piano，if not better than,David.But he never shows off in public.Aas well Bas well asCso well Dso well as【解析】B这是一个肯定句，所以不能用D，因为有比较的对象也就是有宾语，所以不能省略第二个as。第第3131讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练15Must I turn off

9、 the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be _ careful with that.Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery【解析】B本题考查cant/can nevertoo句型的用法。表示“再也不过分”。第第3131讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练1We havent seen each other for many years,so I am quite _ the plan that we have a party this weekend.Ain place of Bin favour ofCin honour of Din need

10、 of【解析】B第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练2Hearing of the bad news,she was so sad I had to stay here keeping her.Athat;companion Bthen;companiesCthat;company Dand;accompany【解析】Ckeep sb company为固定表达，意思为“陪伴某人”或“给某人作伴”。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练32010湖北卷 As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses,al

11、l the strange beliefs are _ to go out of our life.Anecessary BimportantCdifficult Dbound【解析】D考查形容词辨析。句意为：只要我们坚持在公众中传播科学知识，所有的奇怪的信仰一定会从我们的生活中消失。be bound to do sth表示“一定会”。故选D项。4 Oh,dear,whats wrong?If I had the dog alone,it wouldnt have bitten me.Aset Bleft Chad Dput【解析】Bleave sb/sth alone为固定用法，意思是：不惹

12、，不管，不碰。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练5Wang Lin behaves well at table.It is said that the tradition has been _ from father to son for generations.Ataken over Bturned aroundCpassed down Dpicked up【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。take over“接管”；turn around“向后转”；pick up“捡起”；pass down“传下来”。句意为：王琳吃饭时举止很优雅。据说这个传统是他们家代代相传的。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训

13、练6The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words.Aleft out Bleft behindCleft off Dleft alone【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这个男孩拼写单词很粗心，老是漏掉字母，所以选leave out，意为：遗漏，忽略。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练7Please come and help me with this application form because I dont know how to it.Aset apart Bset

14、 outCset up Dset aside【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。set out“着手，开始工作”。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练8Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset aside【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练9She was so sad because she failed in the math test.Lets _her.Aleave；

15、behind Bleave；aloneCleave；aside Dleave；out【解析】Bleave sb alone意为“让某人单独静一静”。A项意为“把抛在后面”；C项意为“不予考虑”；D项意为“不包括，不提及”。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练10She felt about wearing the improper garment in the party.Aembarrassing BembarrassCto embarrass Dembarrassed【解析】Dfeel在此处用作系动词，后应跟形容词作表语。embarrassing“令人难堪的”；embarrassed“窘迫的

16、，尴尬的”。依据语境应选D。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练11He said that he hated to go out alone and that he often asked his roommate to _ him.Adefend BprotectCaccompany Dguard【解析】C第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练12It is everybodys desire that every effort to reduce the pollution in our city.Awas made Bbe madeCwill be made Dwould be made【解

17、析】Bdesire 后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即should 动词原形，其中should可以省略。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练13What a victory _ those rich and proud women!Ato envy at Bto be envied atCto envy by Dto be envied by【解析】D考查非谓语动词的用法。句中省略了it is，补充完整为：What a victory it is to be envied by those。句意：被富有而又自大的女人所妒忌是一种胜利。14Would you do me a favor and give

18、me a ride?.AYes,thats right BNo troubleCNever mind DWith pleasure【解析】D考查日常交际用语。with pleasure“乐意地，愉快地”，表示同意。第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练15The fact that she never apologized a lot _ what kind of person she is.Asays Btalks Cappears Ddeclares【解析】A本题考查动词辨析。句意为：她从不(向别人)道歉(的事实)充分说明了她是什么样的人。此处say为“表明，说明”，又如：What do th

19、ese figures say？(这些数字说明了什么？)第第3232讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第33讲Unit 3 Under the sea12010湖北卷 Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house his personality.Aresembles BstrengthensCreflects Dshapes【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。句意“一个人的穿着、饮食、交友以及住房可以反映一个人的个性”。resemble“像”；s

20、trengthen“加强”；reflect“反映”；shape“形成”。第第3333讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练2When seeing the snake,she _ a scream.Alet out Bgave awayClet go Dgave out【解析】A考查短语辨析。give out也有“发出”之意，但常常指发出“气味，热”等。第第3333讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练3Psychologists are also that both language and learning are in some sense social phenomena.Aaware BaccusedCtired

21、Dashamed【解析】Abe aware that“意识到/知道”。句意为：心理学家也意识到，语言和学习在某种意义上说都是社会现象。第第3333讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练4The public of the environmental problem will make the government take it seriously.Aawareness BrevolutionCexistence Devidence【解析】A第第3333讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练5Usain Bolt what he will be bringing to the audience as he prepares

22、to defend his title in the London Olympics.Ais well aware of Bis well worthCis content with Dis satisfied with【解析】A考查固定短语。be well aware of“对非常清楚”；be well worth of“非常值得”；be content with“对满意”；be satisfied with“对满意”。句意为：当尤塞恩博尔特准备在伦敦奥运会卫冕的时候，他很清楚他将为观众带来什么。6Due to the bad weather，the police had to the se

23、arch for the missing boy.Aresign BabandonCconduct Drelease【解析】B第第3333讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练7As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only _.Aoccasionally BanxiouslyCpractically Durgently【解析】A考查副词辨析。practically实际地；urgently紧急地。第第3333讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练8She was with me for _ particulars,because her husband didn

24、t come back all the night from watching a multinational naval parade in Qingdao.Acurious;farther Beager;moreCurgent;further Dhasty;less【解析】C urgent表示“强求的，催促的”；further“进一步”，符合句意。第第3333讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练9She urged us the need for speed.Ato Bon Cof Dwith【解析】B此题考查urge on sb sth意为“向某人极力陈述某事”。10When a job,you sh

25、ould highlight your experience and skills.Aapplying to Breflecting onCapplying for Dresponding to【解析】C第第3333讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练11She was wounded by an arrow,but still urged her _.Amarch BmarchedCto march Dshould march【解析】C考查urge的用法。urge后跟从句时谓语用“(should)动词原形”，should可省略；也可跟urge sb to do sth。由于urge后跟宾格her，故排除A

26、、D。第第3333讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练12The successful launch of Change is a powerful _ to our countrys achievements.Aevidence BwitnessCabundance Dinsurance【解析】B考查名词辨析。D项意为“保险”。第第3333讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练13The water in the lake is so clean and calm that the _ of the trees in the water was very clear.Amirror Bsight Creflection

27、Dshadow【解析】C第第3333讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练14Susans strong love for her country is _ in her recently published poems.Arelieved Breflected Cresponded Drecovered【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。relieve减轻；respond应答；recover恢复。第第3333讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练15To his boss satisfaction,Tom finished the project _schedule,which produced a rise in profits

28、 for the company.Aalong with Bahead of Cdue to Dapart from【解析】B考查短语辨析。ahead of schedule“提前”，符合题意。along with连同一起；due to因为；apart from此外。第第3333讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练第34讲Unit 4 Sharing1She went through a period of emotional after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job.Acontrol Badjus

29、tmentCoutburst Dimprovement【解析】B考查名词辨析。adjustment“调整，调节”。第第3434讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练2According to experts，China needs to _its onechild family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender(性别)imbalance and an aging population.Aarrange BapplyCadjust Dadapt【解析】C考查动词辨析。句意为：根据专家的建议，中国有必要调整独生子女政策，以应对不断恶化的性别失衡

30、以及老龄化问题。择C，表示“调整”。第第3434讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练3Lets look up the word in the dictionary.Do you have one？Ain hand Bin needCat once 【解析】A第第3434讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练4The cousins are alike in age，but _ they are as different as day and night.Aanyhow BbesidesCotherwise Dmoreover【解析】C考查副词辨析。C“要不然，否则；用别的办法，在其他方面”；D“而且，此外”。第第3434

31、讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练5.late,he also forgot his books.ANot only the boy turned upBNot only the boy turned outCNot only did the boy show outDNot only did the boy show up【解析】D第第3434讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练6Chinese government provided scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of

32、【解析】D考查短语辨析。第第3434讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练7Im sorry.I at you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.Ashouldnt shout Bshouldnt have shoutedCmustnt shout Dmustnt have shouted【解析】B第第3434讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练8Miss Jones music at Barden School for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress.Ahad

33、 taught Bhas taughtCtaught Dhas been teaching【解析】C考查时态。第第3434讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练9The hospital well,where many wounded _ every day.Ais operated;operationBoperates;are operated onCoperates;are operatedDoperates;operates on【解析】B考查operate的用法。operate作“运作”，“工作”讲时，是不及物动词，没有被动语态；“给病人做手术”，operate通常与on连用，即operate on

34、sb,此处用被动语态。第第3434讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练10Everyone in the class is expected to _ these discussions.Aparticipate Bparticipate inCtake part Djoin【解析】B考查动词(组)辨析。participate为不及物动词，若跟宾语，则需要加介词in。此处participate in,take part in,join in。第第3434讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练11The new couple spent some money for the of the furniture necessar

35、y for their new house.Adistribution BmanufactureCdonation Dpurchase【解析】D考查名词辨析。purchase“购买”。第第3434讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练12After inspecting the building，specialists discovered some faults that otherwise.Ahad been overlookedBwould have been overlookedChave been overlookingDwould have overlooked【解析】B解题的关键是抓住关键词“o

36、therwise”。句意为：经过检查以后，专家们发现了一些要不然就被忽视的不足之处。13The criminal,as well as some _ people,was arrested by the police yesterday.Arelevant Bskilled Creleased Dlucky【解析】A relevant相关的。句意为：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警察逮捕了。第第3434讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练14Would you please a better idea for our plan?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome about Bco

37、me intoCcome up with Dcome out C考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出，提出；come about 产生，发生；come into 进入。第第3434讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练15He reminded me of what I should _ have forgotten.Anevertheless BotherwiseCbesides Dapproximately【解析】B考查副词辨析。otherwise否则。nevertheless“仍然，不过”；besides“此外”；approximately“近似的，大约”。第第3434讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练第

38、35讲Unit 5 Travelling abroad1She has already thought about what she will do,_ her pop music career fade.Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight【解析】B省略了虚拟条件句引导词if，should前置。第第3535讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练2I must have been a great to my parents in those hard days,for I never failed to live up to their expectations.Aachievement

39、BcomfortCdisappointment Dsupport【解析】B第第3535讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练3His sacrifices for the country were never officially ，which made all of us feel discouraged.Aacknowledged BappealedCrecommended Devaluated【解析】A考查动词辨析。第第3535讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练4I hear that a modern church is to be built near our school.Im afraid that it

40、doesnt the surroundings.Afit in with Bcome up withCkeep up with Dget along with【解析】A考查短语辨析。这里指的是要建的教堂和周围的环境不一致，所以要用“fit in with”意为“与一致(协调)”。第第3535讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练5.you dont betray me,Ill do whatever you ask me to do.AAs if BAs long as CEven if DIf【解析】B考查连词辨析。第第3535讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练6Lets go for a picnic this we

41、ekend together with our classmates,OK?.I love getting close to nature.AI couldnt agree more BThats all rightCOut of the question DIm afraid not【解析】A第第3535讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练7South of the river a small papermaking factory,which causes pollution to the river.Adoes lie Blies Clay Ddid lie【解析】B本题考查倒装语序。第第3535讲讲

42、 跟踪训练跟踪训练8I dont have money or time,I cant accompany you to the Great Wall.Ain a word Bin other wordsCin word Din plain words【解析】B考查短语辨析。in other words换句话说。in a word 总而言之；in word 口头上；in plain words 率直地说。第第3535讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练9The reporters surveys on the hot social issues are often attacked by some lawbr

43、eakers.Aconducted BconductingCare conducting Dto conduct【解析】B本题考查非谓语动词。第第3535讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练10Having won a series of matches against Germans,Wang Hao and his partners,together with coach,waved their hands excitedly to the cheers of the crowd.Aadmit BacknowledgeCabsorb Dconsider【解析】Backnowledge在这里表示“就表示感

44、谢”。第第3535讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练11You used to sleep with the windows open,？Adid you Bdo youCusednt you Duse you【解析】C本题考查含used to do结构的反意疑问句。used to do sth的反意疑问句形式用usednt/didnt，所以C项正确。第第3535讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练12The old computer doesnt work.We must a new one for it.Areplace Binstead ofCsubstitute Dtake the place of【解析】C本

45、题考查词语辨析。若用replace则应表达为replace it with a new one.第第3535讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练13He is always working hard.Its _ that hell pass the test.Aout of question Bout of the questionCin question Dof question【解析】A本题考查含question的短语的用法。从He is always working hard来看，“他通过这次考试是没有问题的”，故用out of question.第第3535讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练14It has b

46、een that I try these pills for seasickness.Awarned BsaidCrecommended Dargued【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。句意为：别人推荐我试试这些治晕船的药片。It has been recommended that表示“据推荐，据建议”。第第3535讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练15I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.Aat home Bat heart Cat will Dat sight【解析】A根据语境：当我看到一些熟悉的面孔时，我开始感到舒

47、畅了。feel at home“感到畅快、自在”；at heart在内心里(在本质上)；at will 随意地；at sight 一见就。第第3535讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练12010辽宁卷 We only had$100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enoughBnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhereDnear nowhere enough【解析】A考查副词用法。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，第第3636讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练220

48、10陕西卷 It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dif【解析】C考查固定句型。句意为：我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。It occurs to sb.that意为：某人突然想到，其中that引导主语从句，it是形式主语，代替that从句的具体内容。第第3636讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练3The beautiful sunset _ our attention,and we stopped to watch it.Acaught B

49、paid Cfixed Dslipped【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。catch抓住；pay支付；fix固定，安装，修理；slip滑落，溜走。第第3636讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练4Some students find it hard to _ the new teachers dialect?Atake in Btake upCtake over Dtake on【解析】A考查动词短语。take in“领会，理解”。第第3636讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练52010江苏卷 Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at t

50、he coming Asian Games?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.AOf course BIt dependsCDont mention it DBy no means【解析】D本题考查情景对话。By no means表示“绝不可能、决不会”符合语境。第第3636讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练6May I borrow these four books?_.You may keep all of them for two weeks.AOf course not BBy all meansCSorry,Im afraid not DOut of the