U2vocabulary+quiz.ppt

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1、1.(1)struggle for(3)struggle with/against2.due to/as a result of/owing to3.rid(rid/ridded)(1)ridof(3)be/get rid of4.satisfying,satisfied,satisfaction(1)be satisfied with(2)be satisfied to do sth.(4)To ones satisfaction speech contest5.(1)would rather do than do would do rather than do prefer to do r

2、ather than do 6.regret(regretted),regretful(1)regret to do(2)regret doing(4)非限非限8.lead(led)to肥胖：肥胖：obesity(3)All roads lead to Rome.9.focus:n./v.(1)become a focus of attention.(2)Global warming(3)focus on(4)focus your mind(5)be focused on/be fixed on/concerntrate on1.(1)struggle forThe workers have

3、been struggling for freedom.(3)struggle with/againstHe has been struggling with/against illness for many years.2.thanks to/due to/as a result of/owing to/because ofThanks to your help,we succeeded in finishing this task.Thanks to my English teacher,I passed this examination.It was thanks to your hel

4、p that we succeeded in finishing this task.It was thanks to my English teacher that I passed this examination.3.rid(rid/ridded)(1)ridofThe government is trying its best to rid this city of pollution.(3)be/get rid ofThe teacher persuaded him to get rid of bad habits.4.satisfying,satisfied,satisfactio

5、n(1)be satisfied with(2)be satisfied to do sth.The parents are satisfied with their sons performance at school.(4)To ones satisfactionTo his satisfaction,he won the first place in the speech contest.5.(1)would rather do than do would do rather than do prefer to do rather than do The children would r

6、ather walk there than take a bus.The children would walk rather than take a bus.The children prefer to walk there rather than take a bus.7.build(built)upThe teachers words built up his confidence.They built up this business after 10 years struggle.8.lead(led)to:result in/causeEating too much will le

7、ad to obesity and cause all kinds of illness.His carelessness led to the failure of the experiment.(3)All roads lead to Rome.9.focus:n./v.(1)become a focus of attention.(2)Global warming has become the focus of attention,so the world must get together to solve this problem.(3)focus on(4)You should t

8、ry to focus your mind on work and study.(5)be focused on/be fixed on/concerntrate on(6)All eyes were focused on the speaker.10.keep(kept)free from/of(1)During dry seasons,we will keep the forests free from/of fire.(2)We should keep his city free from/of serious pollution.6.regret(regretted),regretfu

9、l regret to do;regret doing(3)I regret to say that we wont be able to interview that famous actor.(4)He regretted telling her the truth,which made her very sad.1.forget to do/doing 2.regret to do/doing3.stop to do/doing4.try to do/doing5.mean to do/doing6.like(love)to do/like doing7.go on to do/doin

10、g1.(1)A balanced diet makes it possible to keep us healthy.(2)We should make it a rule to keep our classroom clean.2.Born into a workers family,he began to learn playing the piano in 1983.Born into a rich family,Zhou Enlai went to France for further education in the early 20th century.3.As a child,h

11、e learned to be concerned about others.As an old man,he devoted all his money to the charities.4.He went to England for further education with the hope of learning the western advanced culture.The teenagers are studying hard with the hope of building our country.5.(1)A large area of forests had gone

12、,leaving only sand.(2)Human beings have cut down too many trees,breaking the balance of nature.三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 将下列短语译成英文。将下列短语译成英文。1._ 摆脱摆脱;除去除去2._幸亏幸亏;由于由于;因为因为3._ 对对.感到满意感到满意4._ 宁愿宁愿;宁可宁可be satisfied withrid.ofthanks towould rather5._ 使使免受免受(影响、影响、伤害等伤害等);使使不含不含(有害物有害物)6._导致导致;造成造成(后果后果)7._集中集中(注意力、精

13、力等注意力、精力等)于于8._逐渐增强逐渐增强;建立建立;开发开发keepfree from/of build uplead tofocus on 四、短语运用四、短语运用:从上题中选择恰当的从上题中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子短语翻译下列句子,然后合并成一篇然后合并成一篇5句句话的短文。话的短文。1.我的同学刘清以前我的同学刘清以前宁愿宁愿上课睡觉而不上课睡觉而不愿听老师讲。愿听老师讲。2.My classmate Liu Qing would rather sleep in class than listen to the teacher.2.他无法他无法把精力放在把精力放在学习上。学习上。

14、2.He couldnt focus on his studies.3.他的这个习惯他的这个习惯导致导致了他考试不及格。了他考试不及格。3.This habit led to his failure in the exams.4.为了为了使使自己自己免受免受父母的惩罚父母的惩罚,他请求老师他请求老师的帮助。的帮助。4.To keep himself free from his parentsPunishment,he went to his teacher for help.5.由于由于老师的帮助老师的帮助,他终于他终于改掉改掉了这个坏习了这个坏习惯。惯。5.Thanks to the tea

15、chers help,he finally rid himself of this bad habit.6.老师老师对对他的改变很他的改变很满意满意。6.The teacher was satisfied with his change.7.他还开始坚持天天跑步以他还开始坚持天天跑步以增强增强体质。体质。7.Besides,he began to do the running every day to build up health.合并：合并：For a time/Once/At one time,my classmate Liu Qing would rather sleep in cla

16、ss than listen to the teacher,so he couldnt focus on his studies,which led to his failure in the exams.To keep himself free from his parents punishment,he went to his teachers help.Thanks to the teachers help,he finally rid himself of this bad habit.The teacher was satisfied with his change.Besides,

17、he began to do the running every day to build up health.1.为为而斗争而斗争2.与与作斗争作斗争3.幸亏幸亏4.使使摆脱，去除摆脱，去除5.对对感到满意感到满意6.令人满意的是令人满意的是7.后悔做了某事后悔做了某事8.后悔要做某事后悔要做某事9.逐渐增强；建立逐渐增强；建立10.导致导致11.集中集中1.struggle for2.struggle with/against3.thanks to4.rid(rid)of5.be satisfied with6.To ones satisfaction7.regret doing(regr

18、etted)8.regret to do9.built up10.lead(led)to11.focus on12.减到减到13.减了减了 14.认为某人是认为某人是15.增加产量增加产量16.传授传授,传播知识传播知识17.过着舒适的生过着舒适的生活活18.是以前两倍大是以前两倍大19.使使免受（影免受（影响；伤害）响；伤害）20.带着带着的希望的希望12.reduce to13.reduce by14.consider sb.(to be)15.increase production/output 16.circulate knowledge17.lead(led)a comfortable life18.twice as large as before19.keep free from/off20.With the hope of21.宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿22.P24 介词介词to 短语短语21.prefer to dorather than doprefer doing to doing would rather do than dowould dorather than do