教育专题：sectionA(3a-4c).ppt

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1、Unit 10 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section ASection A3a-4c3a-4ctinycryfieldhugliftbadlyadj.极小的；微小的极小的；微小的v.&n.哭；哭喊哭；哭喊n.田野；场地田野；场地n.&v.拥抱；搂抱拥抱；搂抱v.举起；抬高举起；抬高n.电梯；搭便车电梯；搭便车adv.严重地；差；非常严重地；差；非常Words andExpressionstalkbackawfulteenregretpoem回嘴；顶嘴回嘴；顶嘴adj.很坏的；讨厌的很坏的；讨厌的n.(13

2、-19岁之间的岁之间的)青少年青少年v.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔感到遗憾；懊悔n.诗；韵文诗；韵文Words andExpressionscommunitykeepawayfromchancemakeonesowndecisioneducatemanagesocietyn.社区；社团社区；社团避免接近；远离避免接近；远离n.机会；可能性机会；可能性自己做决定自己做决定v.教育；教导教育；教导v.完成；应付完成；应付n.社会社会Words andExpressions Teenagers should not be allowed to go out with their friends every

3、 night.I think we can go out if we can make sure our safety.Mother says:I say:Mother says:_I say:_Mother says:_I say:_Mother says:_I say:_Mother says:_I say:_objectivesTo understand the poem Mom Knows BestTo talk about what you are allowed to do Look and saytinyadj.极小的；微小的极小的；微小的verysmallinsizeoramo

4、untThoughshewastiny,shehadaveryloudvoice.虽然她个头很小，嗓门却很大。虽然她个头很小，嗓门却很大。Look and saycryv.&n.哭；哭喊哭；哭喊toproducetearsfromyoureyesbecauseyouareunhappyorhurtHecriedwithangerandfrustration.他愤怒而失望地哭了。他愤怒而失望地哭了。Look and sayfieldanareaoflandinthecountryusedforgrowingcropsorkeepinganimalsin,usuallysurroundedbyaf

5、ence,etcThisdiscoveryhasopenedupawholenewfieldofresearch.这一发现开辟了一个全新的研究领域。这一发现开辟了一个全新的研究领域。n.田野；场地田野；场地Look and sayhugtoputyourarmsaroundsomebodyandholdthemtightly,especiallytoshowthatyoulikeorlovethemHellneverchange,andwillhughischerishedbeliefs.他不会改变的，他将坚守他所珍惜的信仰。他不会改变的，他将坚守他所珍惜的信仰。n.&v.拥抱；搂抱拥抱；搂抱

6、Look and saylifttoraisesomebody/somethingorberaisedtoahigherpositionorlevelHehadacarandoftengavemealifthome.他有一辆汽车，经常让我搭便车回家。他有一辆汽车，经常让我搭便车回家。v.举起；抬高举起；抬高n.电梯；搭便车电梯；搭便车Look and sayregrettofeelsorryaboutsomethingyouhavedoneoraboutsomethingthatyouhavenotbeenabletodoDoasItellyou,oryoullregretitlateron.

7、照我的话去做，否则你以后会后悔的。照我的话去做，否则你以后会后悔的。v.&n.感到遗憾；感到遗憾；懊悔懊悔Role-play1.Read the poem;2.make a conversation with your partner according to the poem.Well see which group does the best.3a Read the poem aloud and discuss what the title means with your partner.Mom Knows BestWhen I was a tiny baby crying all nig

8、ht,mymom sang to me and stayed by my side.When I was tired and hungry,she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.When I fell and hurt myself,she gave me a hug and lifted me up.When I was seven coughing badly,sh

9、e said no ice-cream for me.But I talked back loudly,“I should be allowedto eat some!Give it to me now!”When I was nine watching scary movies,she said itd give me awful dreams.But I shouted back angrily,“I should be allowed to watch it!Im not a baby!”When I was a teen going out with friends,she said,

10、“Please be back by ten!”But I talked back again “I should not be told what to do!Im seventeen now!”Now Im an adult,thinking back to those times.I coughed for days after eating that ice-creamAnd had scary dreams after watching that film.I was late for school fromstaying out past ten.I regret talking

11、back,not listening to Mom.Mom knows best,and for me she wanted only the best!1.What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child?His mom took good care of him and protected him.2.Why do you think the writer talked back to his mom when he was seven and nine years old?He thought he was

12、not a baby.Read the poem and answer the question.3b3.How did the writer feel when he was a teenager and his mom said“Please be back by ten”?He was seventeen and he should not be told what to do!4.After reading the whole poem,how do you think the writer feels about his mom?His mom is a good mother.Sh

13、e knows best for him and she wanted only the best!What does the title mean?The title means that a mother always knows what is best for a child,even though the child may disagree with the mother.3c Think about a time you did something even though your mom or dad told you not to do it.Share your story

14、 with your partner.Once I DebateDebateMom Knows Best.What do you think?positive side(正方正方)negative side(反方反方)WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.Language pointscryingallnight 为现在分词短语，跟在名词为现在分词短语，跟在名词baby后面作定语，修饰后面作定语，修饰baby。Thereissomethingimportantintodaysnewspaper.Mostof

15、thepeoplesingingarethestudents.当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时，妈妈会给当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时，妈妈会给我唱歌，陪伴在我身旁。我唱歌，陪伴在我身旁。NowImanadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.times时光；岁月；时代时光；岁月；时代除除times一词外，一词外，有时人们还会使用有时人们还会使用days表达表达类似含义。类似含义。In those days,people used to write a lot more letters.那是一段非常不确定的时期。那是一段非常不确定的时期。现在我已长大成人，回想起那过去的岁月。

16、现在我已长大成人，回想起那过去的岁月。They were hard times and his parents had been struggling to raise their family.那是一段困难时期，他的父母一直挣扎着养家那是一段困难时期，他的父母一直挣扎着养家糊口糊口。Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.from因为因为因为十点后才回家，第二天上学就迟到了。因为十点后才回家，第二天上学就迟到了。Theyreallydogetpleasurefromspendingmoneyonotherpeople.他们确实因把钱花在别人身上而从中得到

17、快乐。他们确实因把钱花在别人身上而从中得到快乐。Theproblemsimplyresultedfromadifferenceofopinion.问题仅因意见不同而引起。问题仅因意见不同而引起。Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.regret感到遗憾；懊悔感到遗憾；懊悔我后悔不该顶嘴，没听妈妈的话。我后悔不该顶嘴，没听妈妈的话。Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.regretdoingsth 对某事感到懊悔对某事感到懊悔,遗憾遗憾 Ibelieveyouwillregretl

18、eavingParis.regrettodo很遗憾地抱歉地做很遗憾地抱歉地做.本课时重点回顾1.when I was a tiny baby crying all night2.I should be allowed to eat more!Now 2 mins to test your spelling.English-ChinesetalkbackteenawfulpoemChinese-English极小的极小的哭哭 田野田野懊悔懊悔拥抱拥抱举起举起严重地严重地When finished,exchange your papers to see who does the best.Gram

19、mar FocusSchool rules Dont arrive late for school.=Students are not allowed to arrive late for school.Dont run in the hallways.School rules=Students are not allowed to run in the hallways.School rulesDont eat in the classroom.=Students are not allowed to eat in the classroom.School rules Dont listen

20、 to music in the classroom.=Students are not allowed to listen to music in the classroom.School rules Dont fight with others.=Students are not allowed to fight with others.School rules=Students are not allowed to cheat.Dont cheat.School rulesDont wear long hair.(boys)=Boys are not allowed to wear lo

21、ng hair.School rules=Students are not allowed to sleep in class.Dont sleep in class.接龙接龙幻灯片上单词或短语出现时，同幻灯片上单词或短语出现时，同学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。每人一词，按行每人一词，按行/列依次接龙，列依次接龙，3秒秒内说不出，此行内说不出，此行/列同学即失去此列同学即失去此答题机会，下一行答题机会，下一行/列同学接续。列同学接续。cryliftpoemfieldtalk backmanagehugbadlyawfulsocietycommunityeducates

22、mokeregretsafetylicensechance1.I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.2.Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?3.Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.4.Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we dont use a flash?If you do

23、nt use a flash,then it may be OK.No,I dont agree with this.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.I agree.They arent serious enough.I disagree.They can learn a lot from working.Find the answer to the question.I dont think sixteen-year-olds I agree.They arent should be allowed to drive.s

24、erious enough.Do you think teenagers should be No,I dont agree with encouraged to make their own this.Teenagers are toodecisions?young to make their own decisions.Teenagers should not be allowed I disagree.They can learn to have part-time jobs.a lot from working.Do you think we may be allowed If you

25、 dont use a flash,to take some photos if we dont then it may be OK.use a flash?Grammar Focus一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态在英语中，动词有两种语态，即在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态主动语态和被动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是被动语态的基本结构是“助助动词动词 be +及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”，其中助其中助动词动词be有人称、数和时态的变化有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规其变化规则与则与be作为连系动作为连系动 完全一样。完全一样。1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构一

26、般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式肯定式 主语主语+am/is/are+过去分词过去分词（+by)否定式否定式 主语主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词过去分词(+by)疑问式疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语主语+过去分词过去分词(+by)?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语主语+过去分词过去分词（+by.)?被动不离被动不离“be”“p.p.”,“p.p.”前面助动前面助动be。主谓一致莫忘记，主谓一致莫忘记，am,is,are现在时。现在时。2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法一般现在时被动语态的基本用法 用法用法 示例示例表示表示经常性或习惯经常性或习惯性性发生的被动动作发

27、生的被动动作I am often asked the question by my pupils.表示表示近期近期正在发生正在发生的被动动作的被动动作These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili.描述某种描述某种常态化常态化的的被动的客观事实被动的客观事实The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer.强调目前存在的强调目前存在的针针对行为主体人对行为主体人的被的被 限制性动作限制性动作You arent allowed to take photos.3.主动语态变为被动语态的方

28、法主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步第一步:将主动语态的将主动语态的宾语宾语改为改为被动语态的主语被动语态的主语；第二步第二步:将主动语态的将主动语态的谓语谓语改为改为“be+及物动词的过及物动词的过去去 分词分词”结构结构；第三步第三步:将主动语态的将主动语态的主语主语改为改为介词介词by的宾语的宾语，放在，放在 谓语之后谓语之后(有时可省略有时可省略)。如图示：如图示：They(主语主语）grow(谓语谓语）tea(宾语宾语）in the south-east of China.被动语态被动语态:主动语态主动语态:Tea(主语主语）is grown(谓语谓语）by them in the s

29、outh-east of China.句式句式结构结构示例示例肯定句肯定句主语主语+情态动词情态动词+be+及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词(+by)Teenagers should be allowed to go shopping.否定句否定句主语主语+情态动词情态动词+not+be+及物及物动词的过去分词动词的过去分词(+by)The word cant be used in this sentence.一般疑问句一般疑问句 情态动词情态动词+主语主语+be+及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词(+by)?Must the work be finished today?特殊疑问句特殊

30、疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+被动语态的一般被动语态的一般疑问句？疑问句？Who should be asked for help?含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时，谓语动词部分改含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时，谓语动词部分改为为“情态动词情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”。We can write Letters can be written letters in English.in English by us.改为被动语态改为被动语态1.You must clean your bedroom every day.Your bedroom must be cleaned

31、 every day.2.Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.Teenagers _ _.should be encouraged to do socialwork for their communityRewrite the sentences according to the example.4a3.Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead?Can_ _?Lucys homework be done by hertomorrow inste

32、ad4.Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet?Do you think teenagers _ _?must be kept awayfrom the Internet5.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.Teenagers _ _.should be given chances to maketheir own decisionsShould teenagers _(ask)to move out when they

33、 start working?In many Western countries,teenagers _(allow)to move out at eighteen.Their parents believe that they should _(educate)to take care of themselves from a young age.This way,when they _(start)working they can manage their own lives.However,in most Asian be askedare allowedbe educatedstart

34、Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.4bsocieties,it is not common for teenagers to _(move)out.Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _(take)care of them.But the young should then look after their parents as they get older.Tha

35、t is why many Chinese adults _(continue)to live with their parents.movetakecontinueYou and your friend are starting an English club.Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.Yes,buttheyshouldonlyuseEnglish-Englishdictionary.Membersshouldbeallowedtousedictionaries.4cYou and you

36、r friend are starting an English club.Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.Yes,andtheycanonlyspeakEnglish.Iagreewithyou.Besides,Ithinkmembersshouldbeallowedtobringtheirfriendshere.4cAre there any other rules about what should and what should not be allowed in the English

37、club?Can you tell us?Language points1.Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?你认为应该鼓你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？励青少年自己做决定吗？make ones own decision 意为意为“自己做决定自己做决定”，相当于，相当于make a decision for oneself。例：例：I just want to make my own decision.我只想能够自己做决定。我只想能够自己做决定。2.Parents should gi

38、ve teenagers chances to make their own decisions.父母应该给青少年父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。自己做决定的机会。chance(a suitable time or situation when you have the opportunity to do sth.)可数名词，意可数名词，意为为“机会；机遇机会；机遇”，其后可接，其后可接to do sth.或或of sth.。若表示。若表示“做某事对某人来说是一次机做某事对某人来说是一次机会会”，其后可接，其后可接for sb.to do sth.。例：例：I never miss a ch

39、ance to play football.我从不错过踢球的机会。我从不错过踢球的机会。Its a good chance for you to meet.这是一个你们见面的好机会。这是一个你们见面的好机会。3.This way,when they _(start)working they can manage their own lives.这样，当他们开始工作时，他们能应付他们这样，当他们开始工作时，他们能应付他们自己的生活。自己的生活。manage 意为意为“完成完成(困难的事困难的事);应付应付(困难困难)局面局面”，其后可接名词、代词或动词不定其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。式。例：

40、例：Im not sure how we will manage it.我不确信我们将如何完成这件事。我不确信我们将如何完成这件事。You should manage to finish the work in time.你应该设法及时完成工作。你应该设法及时完成工作。manage to do sth.与与 try to do sth.manage to do sth.“设法做成某事设法做成某事”，强调结果。，强调结果。暗含暗含“做成了某事做成了某事”之意。之意。try to do sth.“尽力做某事尽力做某事”，表示，表示“尽力做尽力做，设法做设法做”，强调动作，不表结果。，强调动作，不表

41、结果。例：例：The shirt was very dirty,but he managed to clean it.这件衬衫很脏，但他设法把它洗干净了。这件衬衫很脏，但他设法把它洗干净了。The boy tried to move the stone but failed.这个男孩试图移动这块石头，但失败了。这个男孩试图移动这块石头，但失败了。小结：小结：英语表示同意或不同意的若干方法英语表示同意或不同意的若干方法 非常赞同非常赞同 Icouldntagreemore!我非常同意我非常同意!Thatsabsolutelytrue!绝对没错绝对没错!Imwithyouonthat.我同意这点我

42、同意这点!Absolutely!肯定了肯定了!Thatsexactlymyopinion.正是我所设想的正是我所设想的!小结：小结：英语表示同意或不同意的若干方法英语表示同意或不同意的若干方法 比较赞同比较赞同 Yes,perhaps.可能吧可能吧.Well,youvegotapointthere.你说的还算有点道理你说的还算有点道理.Mmm,possibly.恩恩,可能吧可能吧.Iguessyoucouldberight.我想可能是吧我想可能是吧.小结：小结：英语表示同意或不同意的若干方法英语表示同意或不同意的若干方法 委婉表示不赞同委婉表示不赞同 Imnotsocertain.我不确定我不

43、确定.Iminclinedtodisagreewiththat.我不太同我不太同意你说的意你说的.Imnotsosurereally.我不是很同意我不是很同意.No,Idontthinksoreally.不不,我不这样认为我不这样认为.小结：小结：英语表示同意或不同意的若干方法英语表示同意或不同意的若干方法 Idisagreewithyouentirely.我绝对不同意你的观点我绝对不同意你的观点.Youmustbejoking.你在说笑吧你在说笑吧.意见分歧意见分歧 Youcantbeserious.你不是认真的吧你不是认真的吧.I wouldnt go along with you there.我想我们不能这点上达成共识我想我们不能这点上达成共识.Homework 1.Write a passage about your home rules.2.Preview the new words we will use in the next lesson.