英语语法-倒装句 (2).ppt

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1、Oh,a beautiful world!ButGreat!But it faces many problems,which threaten our life.What should we do?To save our earth,we must take action!Read the following sentences:Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji,who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.Not until we know m

2、ore will we be able to improve the situation.Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.(倒装句)InversionInversionInversionInversionShe is a nice girl.She is a nice girl.英英语语句句子子的的语语序序英语句子的英语句子的自然语序自然语序：英语句子的英语句子的倒装结构倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序自然语序Is she a nice girl?

3、Is she a nice girl?倒装语序倒装语序完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装*完全倒装：完全倒装：*部分倒装：部分倒装：全部谓语全部谓语放在放在主语主语之前之前只把只把助动词助动词,情态动词情态动词或或连系动词连系动词放在主语之前，放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后仍在主语之后_英语英语倒装句倒装句分为两种：分为两种：There is a table in the room.Why did you do it like that?Can you tell the following?完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装一、完全倒装一、完全倒装1.在在there,her

4、e 引导的句子中，谓语是引导的句子中，谓语是 be,exist,live,lie 等表示状态的不及等表示状态的不及 物动词。物动词。There is nobody in the classroom.There seems something wrong with my radio.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.2、在、在there,here 引导的句子中引导的句子中,谓语动词谓语动词用用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生发生)等。等。There goes the bell.There happ

5、ened an event last week.Here comes your husband.注意注意主语是人称代词主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。时，则不需倒装。Here he comes.Here it is.3、副词、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此因此，如此）引导的句子里，谓语引导的句子里，谓语 come,follow,begin,end,be等等Now comes your turn!Then followed another shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,bel

6、ow 等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有 come,go,rush,等不及物动词等不及物动词。Up and up go the prices.Off went the horses.Down came the brown waves!但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Back they fought.（fight back 还击还击）Up it flew.、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。“Youve made g

7、reat progress this term.”said the teacher.“Tom”,said his father,“You shouldnt make friends with such boys!”注意：注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Where are you going?”asked he.(He asked.)2)引用动词引用动词另有宾语另有宾语时，即使主语是名词时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。也不倒装。“Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor asked us.6、谓语谓语是是be,表语表语提前时，整

8、提前时，整 个句子需倒装。个句子需倒装。Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.Such was Albert Einstein,a single man of great achievements.7、地点状语地点状语提前，为了保持句子提前，为了保持句子 平衡且谓语是平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie,come 等动词时。等动词时。On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.From a speaker on the wall comes the doc

9、tors voice.On the ground lay a goat.二、部分倒装1、在以、在以so,nor,neither 开头的句子里。开头的句子里。(也是也是;也不是）也不是）A fish can swim and so can I.I get up at seven and so does my brother.He didnt do it and neither did I.He didnt smoke,nor did he drink.）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装句子的意思，则不倒装.（确实是）确实是）-It is ho

10、t today.-So it is.-He finished it on time.-So he did.注意：注意：）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，soso也不也不用倒装用倒装(某人照办了某人照办了）The teacher asked me to read louder,and I did so.3)当前面的句子中当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时式不同时，则用，则用so it is with.句型来表示。句型来表示。Tom likes singing,but he doesnt like dancing.So it is with M

11、ary.Tom is clever and he studies hard.So it is with Mary.2、在、在疑问句疑问句里。里。Do you have an English class every day?What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?3、在不带、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。的虚拟条件从句中。(=If he should be interested in this subject,)Should he be interested in this subject,he might work hard at it.Had I

12、 known the answer,I should have told you.(=If I had known the answer,I should have)never,hardly,scarcely 几乎不，仅仅，决不几乎不，仅仅，决不 seldom,little,barely 仅够，几乎没有仅够，几乎没有 rarely 不常，很少不常，很少 nowhere无处，到处都无无处，到处都无 by no means 决不决不 in no case,at no time 决不决不 not untilhardly(scarcely)when,no sooner.than(一一.就就)4.在否定

13、或半否定词放句首表示强调时，在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，部分倒装部分倒装。Never before have I met him.Hardly did I think it possible.Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term（条款，条件）条款，条件）.Seldom did the boy read newspaper.Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）风景，景色）.Nowhere could we find the book.Har

14、dly had he entered the house when it began to rain.No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.1)当上述单词当上述单词不提前不提前时，则不倒装。时，则不倒装。I seldom read newspaper before.He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.注注 意意2)当这些词作当这些词作形容词修饰主语形容词修饰主语时且置句首时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。时，句子不倒装。Little wo

15、rk was done yesterday.5.Neither.nor连接的连接的两个句子两个句子都要倒装；都要倒装；not onlybut also连接的两个句子时，连接的两个句子时，not only后面的句子要倒装后面的句子要倒装,but also不倒装不倒装1)Neither has he called on her,nor will he do so.2)Not only shall we learn from books,but also we should learn from practice.6.当当so(such).that.结构中结构中的的so或或such位于位于句首句首时

16、时,构成部分倒构成部分倒装句。装句。So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.7.only位于句首位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时或状语从句时,要用要用部分倒装部分倒装。注意注意:only修饰状语从句时修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装主句中倒装,从从句中不倒装句中不倒装;only修饰的不是状语时修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装则不用倒装语序。语序。Only the teachers can come in.主句主句从句从句v 当当however,no matter how引导引导让步状语从句时让步状语从句时,常把常把

17、however/no matter how+形容词形容词/副词副词放在句首放在句首,此时此时主谓主谓不不倒装。倒装。vNo matter how well a poem is translated,something of the spirit of the original work is lost.高考原题再现高考原题再现 1.So difficult _ it to live inan English-speaking country thatI determined to learn English well.A.I have felt B.have I felt C.I did fe

18、el D.did I feel 2._ snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A.Not only they broughtB.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring 3.Only when your identity has been checked,_.A.you are allowed in B.you will be

19、allowed in C.will you allow in D.will you be allowed in 4._,I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have traveled so much C.Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled so much v当当as/though引导让步状语从句时引导让步状语从句时,可出现可出现v“名词名词/形容词形容词/副词副词/分词分词+as+主语主语+动词动

20、词”或或v“动词动词+as+主语主语+助动词助动词”v的倒装形式。的倒装形式。v当表语是名词时当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。名词前不加任何冠词。5.You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever 6.On the wall _ two large portraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging 7.Be quick!_.A.The bus comes here B.The

21、bus here comes C.Here the bus comes D.Here comes the bus 8.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled 9.Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A.she sang B.sang she C.did she si

22、ng D.she did sing 10.Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope 11.Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A.the teacher himself is;all his students are B.the teacher himself is;are al

23、l his students C.is the teacher himself;are all his students D.is the teacher himself;all his students are 12.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brothers?-I dont know,and _.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also 13.-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good h

24、eaven,_.A.so did I B.I did so C.so I did D.I so did 14._ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A.He hardly had;then B.Hardly had he;when C.He had not;than D.Not had he;when 15._ for the free tickets,I wouldnt have gone to the films so often.A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they w

25、ere not 16._ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will 17._,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is 18.Well have to finish the job,_.A.long it takes however B.it takes however long C.long however it takes D.however long it takes THANK YOUThe End