英语基本句型精品课件-五大句型.ppt

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1、 英语五种基本句型列式如下：英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：基本句型一：+（主谓）（主谓）基本句型二：基本句型二：+(主系表）主系表）基本句型三：基本句型三：+（主谓宾）（主谓宾）基本句型四：基本句型四：+IO+（主谓（主谓间宾直宾）间宾直宾）基本句型五：基本句型五：+（主谓（主谓宾宾补）宾宾补）基本句型基本句型 一一+（主谓）（主谓）此句型的句子有一个共同特此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。语从句等。不及

2、物动词没有被动不及物动词没有被动语态！语态！（不及物（不及物动词动词）1.Time 2.The moon 3.I4.He 5.They 6.She 7.They 8.He 10.Great changesflies.rose.arrived in Chengdu.lives in Jianyang.stay at home?goes to school every day.talked for half an hour.walked yesterday.have taken place in Sichuan.基本句型 二+（主系表）（主系表）这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两这类动词叫做连系动词

3、。系动词分两类：类：be,be,look,feel,smell,taste,soundlook,feel,smell,taste,sound等属等属一类，表示情况；一类，表示情况；get,grow,become,turn,goget,grow,become,turn,go等属等属另一类，表示变化另一类，表示变化（是系（是系动动词词）(表表语语)1.This 2.The dinner3.He 4.Everything5.He 6.The book 7.The weather 8.His face 9.The cloth10.The idea is smells(闻闻)fell looks is

4、is becameturned feels sounds an English dictionary.good.happy.different.tall and strong.interesting.warmer.red.smooth.good.基本句型基本句型 三三+（主谓宾）（主谓宾）这类动词叫做及物动词。及这类动词叫做及物动词。及物动词后面加宾语，有被动物动词后面加宾语，有被动语态。语态。（实义动词实义动词）(宾语宾语)1.Who 2.I 3.He 8.He 5.They 6.Danny 7.I 4.He knows have understands made ate likes wan

5、t said the answer?a good idea.English.cakes.some apples.donuts.to have a cup of tea.Good morning.基本句型基本句型 四四+IO+（主谓间宾（主谓间宾直宾）直宾）此句型的句子有一个共同特此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。一个是动作的间接承受者。（及（及物）物）（多（多指人）指人）（多指物）（多指物）1.She2.She 3

6、.He 4.He 5.I 6.I 7.I 8.He 9.My mother passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed promised himher husband you her him him memea new dress.a delicious meal.a dictionary.nothing.my pictures.a hand.how to run the machine.that the bus was late.a gift.基本句型基本句型 五五+（主谓宾宾补）（主谓宾宾补）此句型的句子的共同特点是：此句型的句

7、子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。语，才能使意思完整。（及物）（及物）（宾语宾语）（宾补宾补）1.We 2.They3.They4.What 5.He 6.Tom7.I 8.Police9.He keep painted found makes askedrequirestoldorder advises the table the door the house him me Maryyou himmeclean.gree

8、n.dirty.sad?to come back soon.to study hard.not to give up.to stop.not to be late again.（二）（二）1.They work hard.1.They work hard.主主主主 +谓谓谓谓2.The flower is dead.2.The flower is dead.主主主主 +系系系系 +表表表表3.Plants need water.3.Plants need water.主主主主 +谓谓谓谓 +宾宾宾宾4.He gives me some seeds.4.He gives me some seeds.主主主主 +谓谓谓谓 +直宾直宾直宾直宾 +间宾间宾间宾间宾5.We should keep the plants in the shade.5.We should keep the plants in the shade.主主主主 +谓谓谓谓 +宾宾宾宾 +宾补宾补宾补宾补6.Many animals live in trees.6.Many animals live in trees.主主主主 +谓谓谓谓