教育专题：8下Unit2+Grammar课件.ppt

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1、Fill in the blanks.1.The old man _(live)here since 1992.2._ you _(visit)our factory yet?3.I _(not see)you for a long time.You _(change)a lot.4.Im sorry I _(keep)you waiting for a long time.5.He _(know)the city since he was born.has livedHavevisitedhavent seenhave changedhave kepthas knownUsing have/

2、has been 和和 have/has gone have/has been to express that someone went to a place and has already come back.It refers to an experience.1.Mille and Amy have been to South Hill twice.2.Sandy has never been to South Hill.3.-Where did you go?-I have been to the shop to buy some books.have/has gone to expr

3、ess the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.1.Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.They will come back next week.2.-Where is Suzy?-She has gone to the bookshop.-Hello,this is Jenny,May I speak to Lily?-Sorry,this is Marry,Lily has gone to Hannan.【区别区别】_ 表示曾经去过某地表示曾经去过某地

4、,已经回来已经回来;而而 _表示说话时已经去了某地表示说话时已经去了某地,不在对话者面前。不在对话者面前。have been tohave gone to【区别区别】_ 的句子中可以加的句子中可以加 once,twice,ever,never等时间状语等时间状语;而含而含 _ 的句子中不能加此类时的句子中不能加此类时间状语。间状语。have been tohave gone toIII.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.这些日子你去哪里了？这些日子你去哪里了？2.我父亲已经去上海出差了。我父亲已经去上海出差了。Where have you been these days?My father ha

5、s gone to Shanghai on business.3.A:Tony曾经去过中国吗？曾经去过中国吗？B:是的。是的。A:Has Tony ever been to China?B:Yes,he has.A:Where have you been?B:I have been to the cinema.A:When did you go to the cinema?B:Yesterday afternoon.A:你去哪儿了？你去哪儿了？B:我去电影院了。我去电影院了。A:你什么时候去电影院的？你什么时候去电影院的？B:昨天下午。昨天下午。A:你爸爸去哪儿了你爸爸去哪儿了?B:他去美国了

6、。他下周回来。他去美国了。他下周回来。A:他们去美国了吗他们去美国了吗?B:不，没有。不，没有。A:Where has your father gone?B:He has gone to the USA.He will be back next week.A:Have they gone to the USA?B:No,they havent.have/has gone to have/has been to have/has never been to ABABABA1 The Class 1,Grade 8 students are talking about their classmat

7、es and families.Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.has gone1.Millie isnt here.She _ to the library.2.Peter and Simon _ just _ to the library.They borrowed some interesting books.3.My cousin _ to Xian twice.4.My parents _ to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.5.Da

8、niel wont be with us at the party.He _ to Shanghai.have beenhas beenhave gonehas goneDaniel:I havent seen Mr Wu for days.Where _ he _(go)?Millie:He _(go)to Tianjin to attend a meeting.Daniel:_ you _(be)anywhere recently?A2.Daniel and Millie are chatting.Complete their conversation.Use the correct fo

9、rms of the verbs in brackets.hasgonehas goneHave beenMillie:Yes,I _ to Hainan with my parents.Daniel:Oh,thats great!_ you _ to Sanya?Millie:Sure,we _(be)to the beach there.Look at these photos.Daniel:The beach is beautiful.I see Andy playing on the sand too.have beenHavebeenhave beenn.沙沙;沙滩沙滩 Millie

10、:Yes,We went there with his family.Daniel:I see.By the way,shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?Millie:Andy isnt here this weekend.He and his parents _(go)to countryside.Theyll be back tomorrow afternoon.have gonen.农村农村;乡下乡下Verbs with for and since Mr Dong has lived here for many years.M

11、r Dong has lived her since he was born.现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在一直持续到现在,多与多与“since+点时间点时间”或或“for+段时间段时间”连连用。用。for表示表示“经过经过(一段时间一段时间)”，而，而since表示表示“自从自从(以来以来)”。Some verbs,such as come,go,buy and leave,can be used in the present perfect sense,but they cannot be used with for o

12、r since in positive statements.常见结构如下：常见结构如下：for +表示一段时间的状语表示一段时间的状语 一段时间一段时间+agosince+表示过去的某一时间点表示过去的某一时间点 从句从句He has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet.He has been away from Beijing for a week.He has bought a car since 2007.He has not bought any new car since 2007.He has had a car

13、 since 2007.If we want to express a continuous state,we can use another way like this.Verbbegin/startUsed for a continuous statehave/has been onExampleThe film has been on for 20 minutes.Verbfinish/stopUsed for a continuous statehave/has been overExampleadv.结束结束The parade has been Over for hours.Ver

14、bcome/go/arriveUsed for a continuous statehave/has been in/atExampleKitty has been in Hongkong for two days.VerbleaveUsed for a continuous statehave/has been awayExampleShe has been away from home since last Tuesday.VerbborrowUsed for a continuous statehave/has keptExampleShe has kept this book sinc

15、e last week.VerbjoinUsed for a continuous statehave/has been in have/has been a member ofExampleSimon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.VerbmarryUsed for a continuous statehave/has been marriedExamplevi.&vt.结婚结婚,嫁嫁,娶娶They have been married for 15 years.VerbdieUsed for a continuo

16、us statehave/has been deadExampleadj.死的死的The fish have been dead for some time.More verbs fall asleep -be asleep get married-be married close -be closed open -be open catch a cold-have a cold同义句转换。同义句转换。1.The class was over ten minutes ago.The class _ for ten minutes.2.His grandpa died in 2004.His g

17、randpa _ for ten years.has been overhas been dead3.The exhibition has been on for three days.The exhibition _ three days ago.4.My parents got married 25 years ago.My parents _ since 25 years ago.started/beganhave been married5.I bought the MP3 last week.I _ the MP3 for a week.6.Kitty joined the Read

18、ing Club last year.Kitty _ the Reading Club since last year.have hadhas been a member ofKitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone.Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.My parents and I _(arrive)in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter hol

19、iday.We _(be)here for three days.I _(borrow)a book about Hong Kong a week ago.Its very useful.I _ _(keep)it with me for a few days.It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.arrivedhave beenborrowedhavekeptNow its noon and were in Ocean Park.The first dolphin show _(begin)at 11:30 a.m.It _(be)on for abo

20、ut half an hour.The show is really exciting.beganhas beenI.慧眼识错。慧眼识错。1.I have borrowed the book for 3 months.2.My bother has joined the army since he was 18.3.Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years.have kepthas been in/been a member offor4.The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.5.W

21、hen has Mr.Li caught a bad cold?6.His grandfather has been died for two years.came didcatchdead7.Jim has gone to Beijing for ten years.8.What time have the factory opened?has been indidopenIII.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。他离开家已经他离开家已经10年了。年了。He has been away from home for ten years.比赛已经开始比赛已经开始15分钟了。分钟了。20分钟前会议就已经结束了。分钟前会议就已经结束了。我两年前来到了这个学校。我两年前来到了这个学校。The match has been on for 15 minutes.The conference has been over since 20 minutes ago.I came to this school two years ago.她已经到这儿一个小时了。她已经到这儿一个小时了。She has been here for an hour.1.复习复习for和和since的用法。的用法。2.复习延续性动词和非延续性动词复习延续性动词和非延续性动词 的用法。的用法。