外研版高一英语必修一Module1总结复习期中期末.docx

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1、 外研版高一英语必修一Module1总结复习期中期末 外研版高一英语必修一Module 1总结复习期中期末 必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh 1.amazinga.令人惊讶的；令人惊异的课文原句 Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.归纳拓展 amazevt.使惊讶 Daveamazedhisfriendbysuddenlygettingmarried.amazedamazinga. Visitorsareoftenamazedtodiscoverhowlittle

2、thetownhaschanged. amazementn.惊异toonesamazementinamazementbeamazedby/atbeamazedtodosth.beamazedthat 2.enthusiastica.热忱的+about(doing)sth.enthusiasmn.热忱 3.instructionn.(1)U讲授；教育；指导(2)Cusu.pl.指示；说明书课文原句 Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.经典例句 Followtheinstructionsprintedonthebackoftheb

3、ox.归纳拓展 （1）followinstructions听从指示 underonesinstruction在某人的指导下（2）instructvt.指导；教育；命令 instructsb.todosth. instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的内容例句：Youwillreceivebasicinstructionsinnavigation.4.attituden.态度；看法；姿势 课文原句 DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish. 经典例句 Hehasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork. Assoonastheyf

4、oundoutIwasadoctortheirwholeattitudechanged.归纳拓展 attitudeto/toward(s)sb./sth.对的看法/态度 haveapositive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.take/adopta/anattitude实行的态度 5.impressvt.使留下深刻印象；使牢记，让明白（的重要性）； 盖（印）于 课文原句 LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool. 经典例句 Whatimpressedusmosta

5、boutthebookwasitsvividlanguage.Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.=Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork. ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO201*isstronglyimpressedonme. 归纳拓展 (1)impresssb.(withsth.)（某事）给某人留下印象 impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人牢记某事 sb.beimpressedby/at为所感动；对有印象Iwasdee

6、plyimpressedbyhissenseofhumor.(2)impressionn. leave/have/makea(n)impressiononsb.(3)impressivea.给人印象深刻的；感人的6disappointeda.绝望的 disappointing令人绝望的 课文原句 Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh 归纳拓展 disappointvt./vi.使绝望 bedisappointedat/aboutsth.bedisappointedin/withsb./

7、sth.bedisappointedtodosth.bedisappointedthatdisappointmentn.C令人绝望的人；令人扫兴的事；U绝望；扫兴；懊丧toonesappointment 经典例句 Imsorrytodisappointyou,butIcantcomeafterall.Nathansreallydisappointedaboutnotbeingabouttogo.7.covervt.盖；掩盖；行走（路程）；（记者）采访、报道；占用（一段 时间或空间）；包含；涉及；（钱）够用n.封面；盖子 课文原句 SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycov

8、erssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve. 经典例句 Thecitycovers25squaremiles. TomwassenttoSwitzerlandtocovertheWinterOlympics. 归纳拓展 （1）coverwith becoveredwith掩盖着（强调状态）becoveredby掩盖着（强调动作）coveranareaof占地面积coversth.up遮盖；隐瞒（2）discovervt.发觉 uncovervt.揭露，揭露 recovervt.追回；收复vi.恢复安康（from） Sheissoshythatshecoveredherfac

9、ewithherhands.Thegovernmentistryingtocoverupthescandal.recoverstolengoods/lostproperty Sixbodieswererecoveredfromthewreck.recoveronessight,hearing,thestrengthrecoverfromtheshock/surprise Tradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.8.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说 课文原句 Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsa

10、sboys. 归纳拓展 (1)ina/oneword简言之，总之inwords用语言 wordforword逐字的 (3)keeponeswords/promise遵守诺言 breakoneswords/promise haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈。 havewordswithsb.aboutsth.与某人吵架getinaword插话 (4)wordcomesthat有消息传来(word意为消息时，为U)9.lookforwardto期望，希望 课文原句 Imlookingforwardtodoingit.（itreferstohomework） 归纳拓展 v.+to(prep.

11、)payattentionto getdownto(doing)sth.开头仔细做某事。be/getusedto习惯于 devoteto奉献，献身于turnto求助于 referto参考；涉及；指的是stickto坚持objectto反对addto增加leadto导致 必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh referto谈到，涉及，参阅seeto处理，料理agreeto同意 cometo共计，清醒 contributeto捐款；投稿；做奉献；促成10.takepartin参与 课文原句 Itakepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivit

12、ies.近义辨析 takepartin/join/joinin/attend (1)takepartin指参与会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参与该项活 动并在活动中发挥作用。Welltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.(2)join两种用法：指参加某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军，入团，入党”等。 Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?和他人一道做某事，其构造为joinsb.in(doing)sth. Willyoujoinusinthediscussion? (3)joinin多指参与小

13、规模的活动，如球赛、嬉戏等，常用于口语中。Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.Whydidntyoujoininthetalklastnight? (4)attend是正式用语，为vt.,指参与会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、 上学、听报告等。句子的主语指示去听、去看，自己不肯定起积极作用。Hellattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Iattendedhislectureyesterday.即使应用 (1)Agreatnumberofstudents_themovement.(2)Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe

14、_thearmy.(3)Shewassicksoshedidnt_herclasses.(4)MayI_yourconversation?11.nothinglike什么也不如；完全不是 课文原句 WeareusinganewtextbookandMs.ShensmethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.(informal)完全不像，一点也不像Shesnothinglikehermother.没有什么能赶得上Theresnothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.没有；

15、不到 Nothinglikeenoughwasdonetoimprovetheworkingconditions.改善劳动条件的工作做的很不够。 12.重点句型 Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys. 归纳拓展 表示倍数的句型： (1)A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B (2)A+be+倍数+adj.比拟级/adv.比拟级+than+B (3)A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+BThissquareisthreetimesasbigasthatone.=Thi

16、ssquareisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.13.Oh,really?SohaveI. (1)“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”“也一样”“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”“确实如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.-Youveleftthelighton. -Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff. (2)“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”Hedidntfinishhishomework,and

17、neitherdidI. (4)Soitiswith或Itisthesamewith表示“的状况也是如此”.Shedoesntplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.高考链接 BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_B_.必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh (201*辽宁) A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI 扩展阅读：外研版高一英语必修一Module 4总结复习期中期末 必修

18、1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood 1.surveyn.vt.调查；端详，认真考虑归纳扩展 make/do/carryout/conductasurvey(of) Surveysshow/suggest/indicate/find/revealthat2.readabout读关于的文章；得悉归纳扩展 read读readabout/of读关于的文章；得悉know知道knowabout/of了解learn知道learnabout/of了解tell告知tellabout/of叙述3.inthesouth在范围之内 tothesouth两个相互独立的地方onth

19、esouth接壤 4.sixteen-year-oldZhangHua afive-storeyapartment Manystudentssignedupforthe800-metre-longraceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.5.bemadeof归纳扩展 bemadefrom bemadeinto被制成（产品）bemadeby+制造商bemadein+产地 bemadeupof由构成 parevt.比拟comparisonn.比拟，比方归纳扩展 compareAwithB. compareAtoB.把A比作B. beyond/past/witho

20、utcompare/comparison无与伦比makeacomparisonbetweenAandB.in/bycomparison比拟起来incomparisonwith与相比拟 IncomparisonwiththeStates,theU.K.istiny.考点compare的非谓语在句中作状语： Comparingthisbookwiththatone,youllfindthisoneismoreinteresting. Comparedwiththatbook,thisbookismoreinteresting.7.Ithasbeensixyearssincewelastsaweac

21、hother.归纳扩展 (1)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+（短暂性动作）“自从以来有多久了” Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+(连续性动作) “自从不至今已经多久了” Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyelderbrotherjoinedthearmy.我哥哥参军已3年了。 Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyfathersmoked.我爸爸已经戒烟（不抽烟）3年了。 (2)Itwas+一段时间+before过了一段时间就发生了Itwasnothalfayearbeforetheymarried. (3)Itwillbe+一段时

22、间+before要过多久才能发生Itwillbeanotherweekbeforehereturns. (4)Itis/was+时间点+when当时已是时候了Itwas8oclockwhenIwentbackhomelastnight. (5)Itis/was+prep.+时间点+that（强调句）Itisat8oclockthatIwentbackhomelastnight. Itwasnotuntil+时间点+that直到才（强调句） Itwasnotuntil10oclockthathereturned. Itis/wasin+时间段+that(强调句) Itwasintenyearst

23、hathefoundhislostchild. (完成时用since,将来时用before,强调句用that)8.ThisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.归纳扩展必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood(1)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/secondtime(次数)/year/daythat+(现在过去)完成时(2)Its(high)timetodosth.（早）该做(3)Its(high)timethat+Subject+过去时（早）该做ItsthesecondtimethatJohnha

24、sheldanartexhibition.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.Itishightimethatwetookimmediateactiontosolvetheproblem.(201*辽宁卷)ItsthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,_C_?A.isntheB.hasntheC.isntitD.hasntit 9.theonly/best/veryoneofthe+C复数+定语从句+V.第三 人称单数 Heisoneoftheworkersthat/whohavereceivedtheprize. H

25、eistheonlyoneoftheworkersthat/whohasreceivedtheprize. 10.attractiveadj.有魅力的；吸引人的，引人留意的=appealingImustadmitIveneverfoundhimparticularlyattractive.归纳扩展 attractonesattention attractionn.C吸引人的人或物U吸引，吸引力 havean/no/alittle/muchattentiontosb.对某人有/没有/有一点/特别有吸引力 11.havebeento去过（现在不在那个地方） havegoneto去了（现在不在说话现

26、场）havebeenin在某地（现在还在那个地方） 12.fortunatea.befortunatetodo/(in)doingsth.fortunatelyadv.unfortunatea.fortunen. Iwasfortunatetohave/inhavingagoodmother.Yourefortunatethatyouvestillgotajob. Itwasfortunatethatnobodywashurtintheaccident.13.Whatstheclimatelike? 询问某人或某事的状况、特点的句式：Whatbe+S+like?Whatdoyouthinkof

27、?Howbe+S?Howdoyoulike/find?WhataretheGreenslike?格林一家为人怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?你认为这部电影怎么样？Howdoyoulikethefilm?Howdoyoufindthefilm?14.感官系动词vt. sightlooksee/lookathearingsoundhear/listentosmellsmellsmelltastetastetastetouchfeelfeel 15.bothervt.打搅；麻烦U不便，麻烦；C引起麻烦或不 便的人或事 Imverysorrytohavebotheredyouw

28、ithsomemanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.归纳扩展 bothersb.withsth.拿来打搅某人Dontbothermewithstupidquestions. botherabout/withsth.为而苦恼；为而费心 Itsnotworthbotheringwithanumbrella-thecarsjustoutside.bothertodosth.特意做 Shedidntevenbothertohideheranger.她甚至不屑掩饰她的生气。botherthat困扰 Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou? ha

29、veno/much/littlebother(in)doing做毫不费劲/很费劲/几乎不费劲 16.putup举起，建筑；张贴；忍受；（为）供应食宿；Theyareputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown. 必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.(201*陕西高考) Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.Iam

30、notgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.易混词（组）辨析例句putup“建筑，搭建”,指高于地面以上Theyputupatent的建筑物。neartheriver.setup“建立，成立”,(+组织、机构、Hesetupanew团体)=foundcompanylastmonth.build“建筑，建立，建立”,常指建筑Youshouldbuilda大的东西，可接详细或抽象n.betterfuture.found“建立/成立”(+组织、机构等),Thecountrywasfounded意义同setup,但found更强调打foundedin1890.fo

31、unded根底归纳扩展putback把放回原处；推迟，延迟；耽搁，减慢putdown写下，登记 putforward提出（意见、建议），推举，提名puton上映，穿上，戴上 putout熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版putin插话；安装 putupwith忍受，忍耐 putforth提出（意见、规划等） putaside储存，留出；放下(手中工作)（去做别的事）；遗忘，不考虑，抛弃 Ivealittlesumofmoneyputasideforarainyday.我存了一笔不小的钱以备不时只需。 Sheputasideherneedleworkwhenhetelephonerang.放下针线活Letu

32、sputasideourdifferences.让我们抛开分歧。putthrough接通电话 Couldyouputmethroughtothemanager? putaway存（钱），储存；把放好Sheputherclothesawayinthedresser. putoff延迟，推迟；敷衍，把搪塞过去；使转变办法，阻挡；消退，摆脱；脱掉；使分心，使心乱，使苦恼；使反感，使泄气，使对失去兴趣；（车、船停靠）让下车（或下船）Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.推迟Iwontbeputoffwithsuchflimsyexcuses.我不会被这样站不

33、住脚的借口敷衍过去。 Nothingwouldputheroffonceshehadmadeuphermind.她一旦做出打算就什么也阻挡不了她。 Youmustputoffyourdoubtsandfears.你必需消除疑虑。 Hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindowputhimoff.他想写东西，可窗外不断的吵闹声使他定不下心来。Heputofftheheavycoathewaswearing.脱掉 Thecheeselookednicebutthesmellputmeoff.厌烦 Theaccidentputhimo

34、ffdriving.这次事故后他不想驾车了。Pleaseputmeoffatthestation.请让我在车站下车。 17.approachv.接近,接近；靠近；探讨，处理，对待 n.接近；通路，入口；处理方式，解决方法，学习（讨论）途径Astheyapproachedthewoodarabbitranoutofthetrees.Thereareseveralwaysofapproachingthisproblem.Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.Weneedanewapproachtothisproblem. Whatwasbroughtupatth

35、emeetingisthatwemustfindanewapproachtoteachinglanguages.归纳扩展 approachsth./sb.靠近某物；接近某物attheapproachof在快到的时候 anapproachto做某事的方法/途径；通往某地的路径区:theaccessto通道；入口；使用途径 have/gain/getaccesstogivesb.accessto必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood Thisistheonlyaccesstothehall.Itsdifficulttogetaccesstohim. Youn

36、eedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem. AnofficeinShanghaiwouldgiveusaccesstotheChinesemarket.Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.归纳扩展 means适用于为到达某种目的所使用的任何方法，既可指工具、器械，也可指行动、方法；approach主要指讨论、做学问或解决某难题的方法或途径；method指系统、有效地方法或步骤，含有规律性和正规性的意思；way为一般用词，不如method正式，而且多指解决问题或做某事的详细方法或途径。anapproachto(d

37、oing)sth. means(单复数同行)for/of(doing)sth.meanstodosth. meanstotheend到达目的的方法meanstoprosperity致富途径methodsfor/of(doing)sth. waysof(doing)sth.waystodosth.高考链接 1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_A_tothestudyofmathematics.(湖北高考)A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways 2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestuden

38、tstogivestudentsquickandeasy_A_tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(201*浙江) A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approachaccessto表示“（进入）的时机，进入权，享用权；通道，入口；使用途径”；passage“通道，走廊，航道”,+of;ways+of;approachto“做的方法”，但approach为C。 18.Doyouthinkwecouldstopandwalkaroundforawhile?情态动词could表示恳求许可，语气委婉、客气。归纳扩展 恳求许可“Can/Could/May/

39、MightI?”和”Can/Couldyou?”赐予许可“Youcan/may”等,不行用“Youcould/might”拒绝恳求“No,youcant/mustnt.forawhile一会儿；临时 hesatforwhile,thinkingaboutwhatLancehadsaidtohim.归纳扩展 alittle/shortwhile一会儿quiteawhile相当长的一段时间allthewhile始终，始终onceawhile=attimes间或，间或afterawhile过了一会儿高考链接 Letsgoto_B_cinema-thatlltakeyourminkdoffthepro

40、blemfor_while.(201*全国1卷)A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a19.livelya.活泼的；生气勃勃的；布满趣味的 lovelya.得意的，美丽的likelya.可能的；适宜的livea.活的；现场直播的livinga.活着的，活的20.Shallwegothereforlunch?shall (1)用作助动词，用于一般将来时，只能用于I,we.WeshallhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow. (2)用作情态动词，用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表恳求、征求对方的意见，意为“怎么样？”“好吗？” Shallhecomeinornot?是让他

41、进来还是不让他进来？Shallwesetoffnow? (3)用作情态动词，用于其次、三人称的陈述句，表示承诺、保证、警告、威逼及规章制度、条文等。 Youshallgetapresentifyougetfullmarksintheexam. Candidatesshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavecollected.高考链接 必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood -Whatdoesthesignoverthereread? -Noperson_C_smokeorcarryalightedcigare

42、tte,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”(四川高考)A.willB.mayC.shall(表警告)D.must21.starvetodeath bestarvingfor bedyingfor渴望得到bedesperatefor ListeningandVocabulary 22.occupationn.CU职业；占据；居住occupyvt.占据，占有归纳扩展 occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.用心于某事；忙于某事beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth. Thechildoccupiedhimselfindrawingapict

43、ure.Studentsareoccupiedwiththeirstudy. 易混词辨析occupation指一般意义上的职业，任Allthepeoplepresent何职业都可叫做wonderedwhathisoccupationoccupationwas.employment指受雇于人而拿薪水的Heisinmyemployment.职业profession指学问性特地职业，从业Sheintendstomake者经过特别教育和训练，teachingasher如医生、律师、教师等profession.23.Wouldyouliketobeonthecommitteewhenyouareolde

44、r?易混词辨析例句would“想、情愿”Iwouldliketogotothelikewouldliketodosth.party.feellike“想、情愿”Idontfeellikeeatingthesefeellike(doing)sth.days.would“更情愿，更想”wouldIwouldpreferitifyoudidpreferprefern/pron./todo.notgotherealone.wouldwouldratherdothando.Iwouldrather(that)helikewouldrather(that)+过去cametomorrow.时（与现在事实相反）wouldrather(that)+过去完成时(与过去事实相反)Pronunciation抽得出（时间），花得起（精力）；经得住， 受得了；赐予(常与can,could,beableto连用)affordableadj.能负担得起的归纳扩展 afford+n./pron.affordtodosth. IdlovetogoonholidaybutIcan