外研版高一下册英语教案：OurBodyandHealthyHabits.docx

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1、 外研版高一下册英语教案：OurBodyandHealthyHabits_高一下册教案 I. 难点剖析 词汇点击 part A A1词语剖析 1.exciting exciting : adj. 令人兴奋的, 使人感动的 excited: adj. 兴奋的：处于感动状态的;兴奋的;激扬的 excite: v. 刺激, 使兴奋, 使感动 1. It”s so_ to skate in pairs. Everyone skates so fast and shouts at the top of his voice 在巴黎溜冰的确感动人心。每个人都在疾速运转，舍命尖叫。 2.she has man

2、y new ways to make her students _. 她总有许多新颖的方式使孩子感动不已。 3. A successful speaker knows how to _ the crowd. 一个胜利的演讲者懂得如何打动人群。 Key: exciting; excited; excite 2.experience experience: C 经受,阅历 U 阅历 v. .阅历, 体验, 经受, 阅历 1. Experience teaches; experience does it. 阅历给人教训;阅历给人才智。 2. Yesterday afternoon Frank Haw

3、kins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午,弗兰克.霍金斯给我叙述他年轻时的经受。 3. Some of the students had experienced what hardships meant before they entered the university.有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰难的生活。 即刻点击 1. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. (NMET 2023,

4、26) A. /; the B. /; an C. an ;an D. the ;the 2. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _ in the burning train. A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences Key: C; D 3. earn earn v. 挣得，博得earnings: n. 所得收入 earn one”s living 自行谋生 1. The workers earned less money because they had to pay

5、medical insurance. 由于工人要交医疗保险,所以他们赚得的钱就少了。 2. The old man earned his living as a fisherman. 这老人以捕鱼为生。 3.As we know, it”s his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends. 正如我们所知，正是他的诚恳得到了朋友们的赞扬。 4.It”s said that a person”s intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings.

6、一个人的收入与其智商及力量直接有关。 留意：earn , gain , win earn 指为钱(或任何其他酬劳)而工作，含有酬劳是应得的含义。 win 指在竞争、战斗、竞赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏。 gain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合。 1. He has_ a lot of money by working part-time job. 他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。 2. He wants to _a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.

7、他想在那场竞赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖,但是假如他能得到一辆新自行车,他会特别快乐。 3. She _ enough experience while working for the newspaper. 她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的常常。 Key: earned; win;gained 4. respect n.(与of,for 连用)敬重, 敬重;方面 respectful adj. 尊敬的, 敬重的, 敬重人的, 有礼貌的 (pl.)敬意;问候 respectfully adv. 敬重地, 谦恭地 in some/all/few/respects在一些/全部/极少方面 vt. 敬重

8、, 敬重, 不防碍 1. We should show respect to those who are older. 我们应当敬重长者。 2. The students have great respect for their history teacher. 学生们特别敬重他们的历史教师。 3. please give me respects to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。 4. Respect yourself, or no one else will. 人必自敬，然后人敬之。 5. The words such as “ Respectfully，yours“ can

9、often be seen at the end of the letter. 信的末尾常常写上类似“Respectfully，yours“的字眼以表敬重。 6. In what respect do you think he is worth praising? 在哪些方面你觉得他值得表扬? 即刻点击 I”m sure she will do as she promised; I”ve got great _ her. A. respect for B. respects of C. honor of D. faith in Key: A 5. achieve v. 完成, 到达 achie

10、vement: U 完成，到达;C成就, 功绩 make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就 1. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English。当我们可以说点儿简洁的英语交谈时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满意感和成就感。 2. The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievement

11、s in the study of rocket. 那个试验的胜利证明我们在火箭方面的讨论取得很大成就。 3.The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了全部的奋斗目标。 即学即用 Jack London worked very hard and finally he _ his goal. A. made B. found C. developed D. achieved Key: D 6.used to do used to do 过去经常做某事 be used to do 被用来做。 be/get use

12、d to doing sth./ sth. 习惯于/开头习惯于做。 there used to be 某地过去有某物 即刻点击 1.There _ a swimming pool in our town. 我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。 2.In our school, candles_ give light when electricity is cut off. 在我们学校，停电时，就用蜡烛来照亮。 3.I _ traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次我可给吓怕了。

13、 Key: used to be; are used to;am used to 7. challenge challenge n./v. 挑战 challenging adj. 引起挑战性兴趣的 1. He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。 2. The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 当今社会布满了机遇与挑战。 8. free adj. 免费的;空闲的 a free meal. 免费的一餐 for free 免费的

14、 free time 空闲时间 1.The girl ”gave” her mother a free dress once a week! 这个姑娘每周给”她妈妈一件免费的衣服。 2.All the books were given away free. 全部的书都免费赠送。 9.prepare prepare: v预备, 预备, 有力量而且情愿 preparation: n. 预备, 预备 prepare for./prepare.for. make preparations for be prepared for 1. Working on a part-time job can pre

15、pare them for a future career. 打工为大学生将来的工作作好预备。 2. Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates? 你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好预备工作? 3. preparations for the top government officers” visit are almost complete. 迎接政府高级官员来访的预备工作差不多已全部完成。 即刻点击 1. He was _ to do anything to save the local people.他

16、已经做好一切预备来抢救当地群众。 2. The team _ themselves for defeat. 这个队心理上已经做好了承受失败的预备。 Key: prepared; has prepared 10.fun U开心;快乐adj. funny 好玩的，可笑的 for fun查找乐趣;当作玩笑;不是仔细的 make fun of 戏弄 1.There”s no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.整个晚上打朴克牌没有意思。 2.I felt unhappy whenever I was made fun of. 无论何时被人称赞

17、，总让我不好受。 3.Fifty years ago , wealthy people would rather hunt wild animals for fun than go sightseeing .五十年前，人们宁愿捕杀野生动物来寻快乐也不情愿外出观光。 即刻点击 1.“Mr Alexander doesn”t just write_; in fact, writing is his bread and butter.“ “亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩,事实上写作是他的谋生之道。“ 2. Mary realized she _. A. was playing a joke about

18、 B. was making fun C. was being make fun of D. was made fun Key: for fun; C 11. drop v. 1放弃;断绝(往来);滴下, 落下 n. 滴;点 drop sb. a line 写封短信 drop in on sb.造访某人drop in at some place 造访某地 1. He seems to have dropped most of his friends. 他似乎与大多数的朋友不再来往了。 2. He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起

19、石头砸了自己的脚。 3. A drop of ink may make a millionthink.(George G Byron)一滴墨水写成的文字可让千万人思考。(拜伦) 4.Don”t forget to drop me a line when you are free! 有空时写封信给我! 5.Sorry, we are late-we drop in at a pub on the way! 不好意思迟到了，我们中途去了一趟酒吧。 即刻点击 1.The headmaster asked me to _ him at his office. 校长让我去他办公室。 2. _ when

20、you have time.有空时写封信给我。 3. I want to _ out of math class, which is too hard for me. 我不想上数学课，它对我来说太难了。 Key: drop in on; Drop me a line; drop12. miss v. 错过;失去; 惦念;思念 miss doing sth. 惦念/错过做某事 1. He threw the ball to me, but I missed it and it landed on the ground. 他把球扔给我，但我没接住，球落在了地上。 2.Being too tired

21、, he narrowly missed crashing into the tree. 太累了，他差一点撞到树上。 3.I”m sure that everybody will miss him very much.我信任每个人都会思念他。 即刻点击 My mind wasn”t on what he was saying so I”m afraid I _ half of it.(NMET 2023, 30) A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 13.the way to do做。的方式 the way to do sth

22、. =the way of doing sth. =the way (that) 1. Unluckily, we had no way to prove he was stealing money. 不幸地，我们无法证明他在偷钱。 2. There is no way of getting in touch with her. 无法与她取得联系。 3. We feel shame of the way you talked with the old man. 我们为你与那位老人说话的方式感到耻辱。 即刻点击 1. What is the way George thought of _ eno

23、ugh money to buy the house? A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got Key: A 14. someday=some day 15 regret regret n.圆满, 懊悔, 愧疚, 歉意 without regret. 毫无圆满地 vt. 为.感到圆满, 懊悔, 惋惜, 哀悼, 后悔 vi. 感到愧疚 Much to my regret, I am not able to accept your invitation. 令我圆满的是 Her regret was that she never had the

24、 chance of seeing him. 圆满的事 留意： regret to do 很圆满地要做。 regret doing: 为已经做的事懊悔 即刻点击 1. I _(tell)you that you”re not fit for the job. 很圆满地告知你 2. To this day I do not _(make)the remark. 懊悔做了某事 Key: regret to tell; regret having made 16. develop develop v. 进展, 兴旺;洗印, 显影 developing: adj. 进展中的 development:

25、n. 进展 developed: adj. 兴旺的 1.How can you believe that he developed that small scale shop into a worldwide business! 他把那家小厂进展为国际企业，让人难以致信。 2.At university he developed a good habit of reading loudly in the morning. 大学时，他养成了早晨大声读书的好习惯。. 3. Can you develop the film yourself? 你自己会冲洗胶卷吗? 即刻点击 Whether it”s

26、 a _ or _ country depends on the living standard of the common people。 Key:developing; developed 17. donate donate: v. 捐赠, 赠予 donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 奉献 donate .to. 把。捐赠给。 The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital. 这个商人捐给医院许多钱。 18. close v. 关, 关闭, 完毕, 停顿, 使靠近, 靠拢, 会合, 包围 n. 完毕 adj. 近的, 严密的

27、, 周密的, 齐根的, 封闭的, 亲切的, 闷气的 adv. 接近, 严密地 1. I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近。 2. How close parents are to their children has a strong effect on the character of the children.父母与孩子有多亲近对孩子的性格有很大影响。 3. As everyone knows, Karl Marx and Engels were close friends. 众所周知，马克思和恩格斯是一对密友。 留意：close , closely的区分

28、 close强调的是空间位置关系的“靠近“，而closely则强调的是两个人或事情关系上的“亲密“。 即学即用 1. Come _ . I want to tell you something secret. . 2. The police is watching the bank _. Key: close closely 19.含介词的短语归纳： (1 )形容短语： be happy with 因。感到快乐 be challenging for 对。有挑战 get interested in 对。感兴趣 (2 )动词短语 sit next to 坐在。旁边 sound like 听起来像

29、graduate from 从。毕业 donate. to .把。捐赠给。 tell sb. about sth. 告知某人某事 achieve high grades 获得高分 make a speech 做演讲 develop an interest 养成一种兴趣 (3 )介词短语 than usual 比通常 for free 免费 at lunchtime 在午餐时 at first 起初 on the school field 在操场上 即学即用 请你做课本第86页A2试试吧! Key: 1. with; 2. to, at ; 3. like; 4. to, at; 5. On;

30、6. for; 7. about; 8. at; 9. On, on 20. 词形变化 1. enjoy v. 观赏，宠爱 enjoyable: adj. 令人开心的, 可享受的 2. achieve v. 获得 achievement n. 成就，功绩 3. prepare. v. 预备 preparation n. 预备，预备 4. experience v. 体验 experience. C 经受 U阅历 experienced. adj. 富有阅历的 5.help v 帮忙help n. 帮忙helpful adj. 有帮忙的 6. introduce v. 介绍 introducti

31、on n. 介绍 7. develop v. 进展 development n. 进展 developed adj. 兴旺的 developing adj. 进展中的 8. donate v . 捐赠，赠予 donation n.捐赠品，捐款 9. display v . 陈设，展览 display n. 陈设，展览 10. please v 使。喜爱 pleasure n. 开心;乐事 pleased adj. 快乐的，满意的 pleasing adj. 令人快乐的，合意的 即学即用 请你做课本第86页A1试试吧! Key: 1. enjoyable 2. experience 3. cha

32、llenging 4. e-mails 5. funny 6. drop 7. exciting 8. helpful II. 难句导学 part A 1. It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.(page 2, Line 18) 很难记得全部人的脸和他们的名字。 It 做形式主语。在这种名词性从句中为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语.此句也可以改写为:To remember all the faces and name

33、s was difficult. 【即学即用】 1. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 2. _ worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray. A. That B. It C. What D. There 3. I like _ is the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (NMET2023, 27) A. t

34、his B. that C. it D. one Key: 1. D 2. B 3. C 2.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.(page 2 , Line 20) 我发觉现在的家庭作业不如以前学校里布置得多。 1) 在以前学过的表示比拟的句子中，as 或than后接的多数是名词或代词来担当比拟状语。 例如 The elephant is much heavier than the horse.象比马重。 本句是 what I use to get in my old sch

35、ool 是由从句担当比拟状语。 例如 You are as sweet as sugar. The situation is not so bad as you suggest. 你甜如蜜。情形不如你说的那样糟。 2)what是连接代词，不仅引导名词性从句，而且在从句中充当肯定的成份，如主语、宾语或表语。 The important thing is what you do, but not what you say. 重要的是你做什么，而不是说什么。 What make school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been

36、admitted to key universities. (2023上海春季,33)使学校引以为豪的是90%以上的学生被重点大学录用。 【即学即用】 1. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 2. perseverance(坚决) is a kind of quality - and that”s _it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 3.After Yang Li W

37、ei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.(上海2023，37) A. where B. what C. that D. how 4.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man lik Key: 1) C 2) A 3) B

38、4)A part B 3. Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China. 一完成学业，他就开头在中国旅行。 留意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从句。作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。如on his arrival.。 On hearing the news, he burst into tears. 一听到这个消息，他放声大哭起来。 【即学即用】 1. _(一看到这则消息)， I immediately rang to see if I could help. Key:

39、 On reading the news III. 语法讲练 语法链接 1.语法精讲 定语从句 用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一局部)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 关系代词引导的定语从句： 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持全都。 1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中

40、作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮助。 please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名

41、词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村消失了前所未有的富强。(which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 小结 代替人 代替物 代替人或物 主语 Who which that 主语 Whom which that 宾语 Whose

42、(=of whom) whose(=of which) 1. 语法专练 1. 请完成书上p11练习! Key: 1)which 2)whose 3)who 4)whom/who 5) who 6) which 7) who 8) which/that 9) who 2. 单项选择： 1. The house _the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A. that B. where C. what D. when 2 .The book _ cover is broken, is not mine. A. which B that C whose D of which 3. I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon _ could speak Chinese very well. A. who