大学体验英语综合教程1课后4题答案及翻译.docx

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1、1Read and complete41. To conquer the language barrier ,they are working hard at English.译文：为了攻克语言的难关，他们努力学习英语。2. The teacher is deeply impressed by the students ability to surf the Internet.译文：教师对学生上网冲浪的力量感受颇深。3. Nowadays many of the seniors are beginning to consider choosing a career.译文：目前很多高年级学生开头

2、考虑选择一个职业。4. The Spring Festival was approaching . A lot of people were traveling back home to have a family reunion.译文：春节快到了，很多人都回家团聚。5. He looked out of the window, surveying the landscape of the countryside.译文：他向窗外望去，打量着乡下的风景。6. We are confident that we can overcome the difficulties.译文：我们有信念能够抑制困难

3、。7. Tom is the most brilliant graduate of this year at Harvard University.译文：汤姆是今年最精彩的哈佛毕业生。8. He shifted impatiently in his seat during the long speech by the Dean.译文：院长长时间的讲话使得他不耐烦地在座位上晃来晃去。9. College has helped Bill to broaden his interests.译文：学院帮助比尔扩展他的爱好。10. Words that obscure the truth must be

4、 discarded.译文：蒙蔽真理的言辞肯定要弃之不用。5、1. The plane due to take off at 8:30 a.m. has been delayed because of thick fog.译文：八点三格外的班机因大雾而推迟起飞。2. University students have various kinds of part-time jobs such as passing out flyers , working as private tutors or delivering newspapers.译文：大学生从事各种各样的兼职，如：派发广告传单、家教、送

5、报纸。3. The speech is scheduled at 3 this afternoon. The students arefiling into the assembly hall now.译文：讲演定在三点钟开头，学生们现在依次进入会场。4. They impressed upon their children the virtue of always telling the truth.译文：他们要孩子们牢记永久说实话是一种美德。5. He is no longer a child. He should be allowed to make his own decisions.

6、译文：他不再是个孩子，应当允许他自己作打算。Read and translate1.自从有了移动 后，他再也没有给朋友写信了。译文：He has no longer written to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone. 2.尽管很忙，他每天至少花两小时上网，了解这个领域的最动态。译文：Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet, aiming to know about the latest devel

7、opment in this area / field.3. 李教授在毕业典礼上做了一个简短的讲话，他的话深深铭刻在我的记忆中。译文：Professor Li made a short speech at the commencement, his words of which were deeply impressed upon my memory.4. 讲到期末考试，学生们一点儿都不紧急，他们满脸都是自信。译文：Talking of the final exams the students were not nervous at all. On their faces was confid

8、ence.5. 在 30 分钟写出一篇约 100 个词的短文，对于他们班大多数学生来说不过是小菜一碟。译文：To write a short passage of about 100 words within 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class.2Read and complete 41. Since China has entered the WTO, therestrictions on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.译文:中国参加世贸组织后，对外贸

9、易所患病的限制会渐渐削减。2. The Internet enables us to explore the world without leaving home.译文:互联网使我们能够足不出户就能探询世界。3. The problem with some of these drugs is that they are so accessible.译文:这类药品所面临的问题是人们太简洁得到某些药品。4. The government has produced a series of materials to restriction public awareness of the dangers

10、 of AIDS.译文:政府发行了一系列的材料去唤起公众对危急的爱滋病的生疏。5. Within 2 weeks of arrival all foreigners should register with the local police.译文:驻留两个星期以内的外国人需要向当地公安局注册。6. When he was offered the opportunity to have an online degree program, he seized it immediately and enthusiastically.译文:当得到时机攻读在线学位时，他快活地马上就抓住了这个时机。7.

11、No restriction was put on the access to the BBS. Our purpose is to promote interactionbetween the students and the teachers.译文:获得电子布告栏上的信息没有任何限制。我们的目标是促进师生互动。8. Exchanging houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.译文:互换房屋居住是一种很好的度假方式。9. The team members working on the project meet eve

12、ry Tuesday afternoon to exchange their views.译文:制作工程的队员每周二下午碰头交换意见。10. All the materials collected for the research project on pollution are available to all the seniors at this college.译文:这所大学的高年级学生都可以得到关于污染争论工程的全部材料。51. Can I connected my laptop to the Intranet?译文:我能将手提电脑连线到互联网上吗？2. He has planned

13、 for his eldest son to take over his business when he is 65.译文:他已经打算在 65 岁时将生意交给大儿子打理。3. Knowledge is playing an increasingly important role in the development of economy.译文:学问始终在经济进展方面起到重要作用。4. In addition to taking care of her 3-year-old son she has taken 3 online courses in marketing, business co

14、mmunication and economics.译文:为了照看 3 岁的儿子，她已经选修了市场筹划、商务交往和经济学的在线课程。5. The practice of online learning will spread out as more and more people have access to the Internet.译文:在线学习会被推广开来是由于越来越多的人能够上网。Read and translate 71. 他的生活经受在他的学术生涯中始终扮演着一个重要角色。His life experiences have always been playing an import

15、ant role in his academic career.2. 那家餐厅最近已经延长了营业时间。The restaurant has extended its opening hours recently.3. 我刚刚读完一本从一种的视角争论莎士比亚的好玩书籍。I have just read an interesting book which has a new approach to Shakespeare.4. 随着电子邮件的广泛应用，垃圾邮件问题已引起人们的极大关注。With the wide use of e-mail, the issue of junk mail / spa

16、m issue / problem has drawn much concern.5. 传统教育比起网络教育来说对于学生和教师之间的沟通和互动有着更多的限制。There are more limitations on communication and interaction between teachers and students in traditional/ conventional education than (there are) in online education.3Language FocusRead and complete 41. The sort of music

17、he listens to varies, but it tends to be popular music.译文:他听不同的音乐，但都趋向于流行音乐。2. Language is the medium of culture and when we learn a foreign language, we are exposed to a culture quite different from ours.译文:语言是文化的载体，因此当我们学习外语时，会接触到与我们的文化有着相当差异的文化。3. Scientific discoveries are often applied to indus

18、trial processes.译文:科学觉察常常被应用于工业生产工程。4. I hope you are not getting bored listening to me.译文:我期望在听我讲话时你不会感到乏味。5. Can you secure me two good seats for the concert?译文:你能保证为我留两个音乐会的好座位吗？6. This is a highly amusing film. Youll regret if you miss it.译文:这是一部格外搞笑的电影，错过了你会懊悔的。7. He gave me negative answer to

19、my request. I felt quite confused and disappointed.译文:对我的要求，他给出了否认的答复。我感到困惑和无望。8. She was annoyed by the young mans impolite behavior.译文:她被这个年轻人不礼貌的行为惹恼了。9. Ever since that unhappy incident, I have tried to avoid any further conflict with him.译文:自从那次不开心的大事之后，我尽量避开与他发生更多的冲突。10. The driver ignored the

20、 traffic light, and as a result, he ran into another car.译文:司机无视交通灯，结果与另一部车相撞。51. They normally hang out in the pub to kill time.译文:他们通常在酒吧闲坐，以消磨时间。2. Ive been trying to check out the restaurants in my new neighborhood to find the best one.译文:我始终在我所居住的街区里试各家餐馆，试图找出一家最好的。3. Bob took a part-time job g

21、iving out handbills for a cosmetic company.译文:鲍勃找了份兼职工作，为一家化装品公司派发传单。4. Back from the holiday, she eagerly threw herself into the production of a new film.译文:假期完毕后，她渴望投身于电影的制作。5. I immersed myself in work so as to stop thinking about her.译文:我全身心地投入工作，不去想她。Read and translate 61. 着钢琴有些不对劲，但是我无法说清楚。Som

22、ething is wrong with the piano, but I cannot put my finger on it.2. 这条裤子不但太大，而且与我的夹克也不配。Apart from being too large, the trousers don 抰 match my jacket, either.3. 不管理由是什么，反正我宠爱流行音乐。Whatever the reason is, I like the pop music.4. 他对外国文化有深厚的兴趣，常常博览群书以查找有用的信息。He has strong interest in the foreign cultur

23、es and often browses through books for useful information.5. 在是否要创办一个社团的问题上，我们意见很不全都。Our opinions vary a great deal on whether we should start a new society.4Language FocusRead and complete 41. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects everundertaken.译文:英吉利海峡隧道是我们所担当的最大的工程工程之一。2.

24、 He took it as an insult which wasnt at all what I had intended.译文:他将它当成污辱，可这并非我的本意。3. As a freshman, you should get to know campus resources as soon as possible and make good use of them. 译文:作为一名生，你应当尽快生疏校园资源，并利用好它们。4. He had made many inquiries into the quality of the computer before buying one.译文

25、:买计算机以前，他询问了很多关于计算机质量方面的问题。5. Te police investigated many cases by following the footprints left at the scene of the crime.译文:警察通过跟踪犯罪现场的脚印侦破了多宗案件。6. Im thinking of buying a car. Can you recommend a good make to me?译文:我正在考虑买汽车，你能推举一个好的品牌给我吗？7. Not only does Mary attend class regularly, but she also

26、participates in extracurricular activities frequently.译文:玛丽不但按时去上课，她还常常参与课外活动。8. With the rapid development of the economy, all aspects of our life have changed a great deal.译文:随着经济的快速进展，我们生活的方方面面都发生了极大的变化。9. Tom is such a nice guy. He will not hesitate a moment to offer help when you are in trouble

27、.译文:汤姆是个好人，你有困难时他会毫不迟疑地帮助你。10. This system is extremely economical because it runs on half-price electricity.译文:这套系统格外经济，由于它能节约一半电费。51. My CD player is beeping, for the battery is running low.译文:我的CD 唱机在嘟嘟地响，电池的电量缺乏了。2. It turned out that the kids had spent the whole day playing video games.译文:实际上，孩

28、子们花了一成天时间玩电脑玩耍。3. She was the only woman to participate in the experiment and was among the few volunteers who died from it. 译文:她是参与试验的惟一的女性，也是死于该试验的少数志愿者之一。4. People teach the computer to think and as a result, develop and sharpen their own reasoningabilities. 译文: 人类教计算机思维，结果计算机进展了推理力量并使之敏锐。5. This

29、 kind of digital TV is considered the best that has been madeso far in our country.译文:这种数字电视被认为是我国迄今为止最好的产品。Read and translate 71. 我已经把我的简历和附函 给了那家公司，但尚未收到回复。I have faxed my cover letter along with my resume to that company, but no reply yet.2. 当别人遇到困难时，约翰会毫不迟疑的供给帮助。John will not hesitate for a seco

30、nd to help anyone who is in trouble.3. 我得成认我很想到国外工作和学习一段时间，但我知道要拿到签证不简洁。I have to admit that I desire to work or study abroad for some time, but I know the visa is not easy to get.4. 他到伦敦 2 年后才在一家国际银行找到一份工作。It was not until 2 days after he arrived in London that he got a job in an international bank

31、.5. 汤姆完成他的教学工作后，在中国周游了 2 个月才回到美国的家。After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home to the USA.5Unit 5sources of informationRead and ExplorePassageAThink about it1. When you are in trouble, what do you think is the best way to ask for help?Eg: When I am

32、in trouble, in most cases, I overcome it by myself. There is a saying, 揋 od helps those who help themselves . I think depending on oneself is the best way to deal with trouble.2. What did the author do when he was in trouble and there was nobody around to help him? Eg: The author called information,

33、 pleaseon the phone and talked with Sally.Language FocusRead and complete 41. When they arrived there, he lay on the floor, his nose bleeding.译文：当他们到达这里的时候，他正躺在地板上，鼻子流着血。2. I think shes right but somehow Im not completely sure.译文：我想她是对的，可不知怎的，我又有点不确定。3. Id appreciate it if you would turn the radio d

34、own.译文：假设你把收音机关轻点，我会很感谢的。4. We were greatly amused to hear about his sitting on the wet paint.5.6.7.8.9.10.5译文：我们听说他坐到了湿油漆上，觉得很滑稽。Britains poor economic performance was a cause for the flowing public concern.译文：英国糟糕的经济表现引起了公众越来越多的关注。It amazed us to hear that you were leaving. Why not tell us a bit e

35、arlier?译文：听说你要离开，我们很惊异，为什么不早点告知我们？You neednt worry about him. This kind of medicine will help to heal his wound soon.译文：你不必担忧他，这种药将能帮助他很快愈合伤口。Im afraid Ive chipped a piece out of this saucer.译文：这个碟子生怕已经被我弄破了一片。She has got used to sucking milk through a straw though she is only two months old.译文：尽管她只

36、有两个月大，但是她已经习惯了用吸管吸牛奶。The old woman had to support her family by washing a heap of dirty clothes every day though she had suffered a deadly disease. 译文： 尽管这位老妇人患有绝症，但是她还不得不每天洗一大堆衣服来支撑她的家庭。1. The engine failed and the pilot had to put the plane down in the sea.译文：引擎坏了，驾驶员只好把飞机降落在海里。2. He had the pictu

37、re of his favorite football team framed and hung it up in his room.译文：他把自己宠爱球队的照片加上画框，挂在了墙上。3. People who earn less money but enjoy life may end up happier than those who work too much.译文： 那些拿钱少但是享受生活的人，他们的一辈子要比那些工作很多的人幸福。4. Now that nobody is against it, we will adopt the proposal.译文：既然没有人反对它，那么我们就

38、承受这个打算。5. This balloon remained in flight for 50 minutes or so.译文：这个气球或许飞了 50 分钟。Read and translate61. 这些观众肯定是错过了看他们的音乐演出，否则他们会赐予高度评价的。These audiences must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.2. 尽管他远在他乡，不知怎么她总能感觉到母亲的深切关心。Although she was far away from hometo

39、wn, somehow she could sense her mothers deepconcern.3. 这位接线员每天从家里到工作地点路上要花两个小时左右。This operator spends two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace everyday.4. 他感谢他的怜悯和理解，由于在当时对他来说这意味着很多。 He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, because it meant a lot to him during that time.5. 她最终

40、来到 亭，投入硬币后便开头网巴黎拨打 。She finally arrived at a telephone booth and dialed Paris after putting in the coins. 6 Language FocusRead and complete41. Your advice is exceedinglyvaluable to me in my research.译文：你的建议对我的争论格外有价值。2. These two substances wont bond together at this temperature or pressure.译文：在这种温度

41、和压力下，这两种物质不会融合。2.Preparations were made overnight for an early start to the countryside the next morning.译文：为了明早能早点动身去乡下，整晚都在做预备。4. Although there were only 4 horses competingit was an exciting race.译文：尽管只有四匹马参与，但是这仍旧是令人兴奋的竞赛。5. The next big issue confronting the workers is the increase of wages.译文：

42、工人们面临的另一个大问题是涨工资的问题。6. She always revels in meeting new friends or making new acquaintances.译文：在遇到朋友或者结交朋友的时候，她总是格外快活。7. The invention of the telephone was a great contribution to human communication.译文： 的制造给人类通讯作出了很大的奉献。8. Several strong men were needed to open and close the massivegates to the cas

43、tle.译文：城堡的大门需要一些强壮的人来开和关。8. My experience of being a volunteer was quite relevant to the job I was doing at that time.译文：当志愿者的经受对我正在从事的工作来说很有关系。9. One evening, when there were no staff to supervise him, he walked out of the hospital.译文：一天晚上，当没有人监护他的时候，他从医院走了出去。51. The children reveled in the simple

44、pleasures of country life.译文：孩子们对乡下生活的感到很快活。2. After the flood in 1998, many students wanted to take part in the activities to help the victims.译文：在 1998 年洪水之后，很多学生都想参加活动帮助受害者。3. I took careful notes which later stood me in good stead in the exam.译文：我做了很认真的笔记，这给我后来的考试中带来了很大的好处。4. What we discussed i

45、n class last week was relevant to the TV program we had watched before.译文：我们上周在课堂上争论的内容和我们以前看过的电视节目有关。5. Good teachers use a range wide of methods to motivate their students.译文：优秀的教师用很多的方法来激发学生。Read and translate 61. 我不知道事情会变成这样。 Little did I know that things would turn out like that.2. 他并不想买车，但是我说服

46、他买了一辆。He wasn”t keen on buying a car, but I persuaded him buying one.3. 成为 2022 年北京奥运会志愿者队伍中的一员将会是我一生中难得的经受。 Being a volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me.4. 吸烟室导致肺癌的主要缘由。Smoking is a main factor contributing to lung cancer.5. 这所大学下个月将联合进展艺术表演。The

47、 two universities will stage an art show next month jointly.7Language FocusRead and complete41. The first-aid instructor demonstrated the correct way to bandage a wound.译文：急救指导员示范正确的包扎伤口的方法。2. How can you accept the defeat so passively? Why dont you try again?译文：你怎么能这么消极地承受失败呢？为什么不再试一次？3. Although she has a wealthy background, she would like to earn enough money