中小学教师资格证真题2015下英语 (高中).pdf

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1、 1 1、 In English， the aspirated ph and the unaspirated p are _. A. minimal pairs B.in phonemic contrast C.two distinctive phonemes D.in complementary distribution A B C D 2、 /s/ and / can be distinguished by _. A.manner of articulation B.place of articulation C.vibration of the vocal cords D.aspirat

2、ion of articulation A B C D 3、 Youll find this Travel Guide to be of great _ in helping you and your children to get around Malaysia. A.cost B.price C.value D.expenditure A B C D 4、 When the train _， all the school students were surprised to see that the Carlisle team had one man only. A.pulled down

3、 B.pulled on C.pulled off D.pulled in A B C D 5、 Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme? A.Disappear. B.Blacken. 2 C.Oxen. D.Anti-pollution. A B C D 6、 Reading is to the mind _ food is to the body. A.that B.which C.as D.what A B C D 7、 He had no time and energy to play with h

4、is children or shop with his wife， but he _ home a regular salary. A.did bring B.does bring C.did get D.does get A B C D 8、 In fact， they would rather have left for London _ in Birmingham. A.to stay B.in order to stay C.than have stayed D.instead of having stayed A B C D 9、 _ makes it possible for l

5、anguage users to overcome the limitations of time and space in communication. A.Arbitrariness B.Duality C.Productivity D.Displacement A B C D 3 10、 The sense relation of the following pair of sentences is that _. X: Marys pet cat was stolen. Y: Marry has a pet cat. A.X entails Y B.X presupposes Y C.

6、X is inconsistent with Y D.X is synonymous with Y A B C D 11、 Which of the following statements about a lesson plan is inappropriate? A.It is a teaching guide. B.It is a blueprint to be strictly followed. C.It describes in advance what and how to teach. D.It takes into account syllabus and students.

7、 A B C D 12、 Skill-integrated activities allow teachers to build in more _ into a lesson， for the range of activities will be wider. A.certainty B.simplicity C.variety D.accuracy A B C D 13、 A language proficiency test that only consists of multiple-choice questions lacks _. A.construct validity B.c

8、ontent validity C.test reliability D.scorer reliability A B C D 14、 4 When a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences into a logical paragraph， he/she is trying to draw their attention to _. A.vocabulary B.grammar C.sentence patterns D.textual coherence A B C D 15、 Which of the followin

9、g activities would help students develop the skill of extracting specific information? A.Inferring meaning from the context. B.Recognizing the authors beliefs and attitudes. C.Using information in the reading passage to make hypotheses. D.Listening to the flight information to see if the plane is on

10、 time. A B C D 16、 Which of the following activities can be used to check students understanding of difficult sentences in the text? A.Paraphrasing. B.Blank-filling. C.Story-telling. D.Summarizing. A B C D 17、 When a teacher organizes group work， which of the following might be of the least concern?

11、 A.Increasing peer interaction. B.Increasing individual practice. C.Developing language accuracy. D.Providing variety and dynamics. A B C D 18、 If a teacher asks students to collect， compare and analyze certain sentence patterns， he/she aims at developing students _. 5 A.discourse awareness B.cultur

12、al awareness C.strategic competence D.linguistic competence A B C D 19、 When a teacher says to the whole class， “Stand up and act out the dialogue”， he/she is playing the role of a(n) _. A.monitor B.organizer C.assessor D.prompter A B C D 20、 Which of the following may better check students ability

13、of using a grammatical structure? A.Having them work out the rule. B.Having them give some examples. C.Having them explain the meaning. D.Having them explain the structure. A B C D When asked by Conan if his daughters had smart phones， comedian Louis CK explained that he had successfully fended them

14、 off by simply replying， “No， you cant have it. It is bad for you.” He instantly became my hero as I was mired in difficult negotiations with my ten-year-old daughter over one. And frankly， she was winning. Was it possible to say no to my daughter， as CK suggested? I hadnt even known I was allowed t

15、o， if the guinea pigs， the dogs， and things for her doll Molly were any indication.CK rationalized， “I am not raising the children. Im raising the grown-ups that they are going to be. So just because the other stupid kids have phones doesnt mean that my kid has to be stupid.” Now I knew I didnt want

16、 my kid to grow up stupid like her friends. I needed to explain this to her. This is what CK told Conan and me. 6 Cell phones are “toxic， especially for kids，” he said， because they dont help them learn empathy， one of the nicer human emotions. When we text， we dont see or hear a visceral reaction.

17、response we get is cold and hard text-message. “Why are kids mean?” He asked. “Because theyre trying it out. They look at another kid and say， Youre fat. Then they see the kids face scrunch up and think that doesnt feel good.” Texting “youre fat” allows you to bypass the pain. CK went on to explain

18、that smart phones rob us of our ability to be alone. Kids use smart phones to occupy their time: Must text! Must play game! Must look up more tiny socks online for Molly! CK asked， what happened to zoning out? After all， one of the joys of being human is allowing our minds to wander with cell phones

19、， kids are always preoccupied. They never daydream， except in class. And heres something else were missing: our right to be miserable. This was a right I hadnt realized I desired until CK pointed out that its another essential human emotion. CK gave the example of driving by yourself and suddenly re

20、alizing that youre alone. Not “Oh， guess I cant use the lane” alone. Dark， brooding sadness causes so many drivers to grab smart phone and reach out to another living soul. “Everybodys murdering each other with their cars” as they text because they dread being alone. Too badtheyre missing out on a l

21、ife-affirming experience. “I was in my car one time， and Bruce Springsteens Jungle land came on. He sounds so far away. It made me really sad. And I think Ive got to get the phone and write hi to 50 people. I was reaching for the phone， and I thought， dont! Just be sad.” So CK pulled over and allowe

22、d himself to sob like a little girl denied a nice thing for her American Girl doll. “It was beautiful. Sadness is poetic. Youre lucky to live sad moments，” he said. Because he didnt fight it and allowed himself to be miserable， his body released endorphins. “Happiness rushed in to meet the sadness.

23、I was grateful to feel sad， and then I met it with true profound happiness. The thing is， because we dont want that first bit of sad， we push it away with that little phone. So you never feel completely sad or 7 completely happy. You just feel kind of satisfied. And then you die. Thats why I dont wa

24、nt to get phones for my kids”. And I suppose I dont either. 21、 Why did the author regard CK as her hero? A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyes. B.CK didnt agree to buy smart phones for his young daughters. C.She was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone problem. D

25、.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to her daughter. A B C D 22、 What does the underlined word “one” in PARAGRAPH TWO refer to? A.A dog. B.A doll. C.A guinea pig. D.A smart phone. A B C D 23、 Why did CK refuse to buy his kids cell phones? A.He didnt like cell phones at all and tho

26、ught they were poisonous， especially， for kids. B.He believed that cell phones were ruining kids abilities to experience their own lives. C.He worried that his kids would play their phones in class and be absent-minded. D.He was a different kind of father who would like to raise his kids in a differ

27、ent way. A B C D 24、 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “zoning out” in PARAGRAPH FOUR? A.Losing concentration. B.Being alone. C.Buying things on line. D.Playing games. 8 A B C D 25、 Which of the following is true according to the article? A.Text messages have allo

28、wed children to learn and feel empathy. B.Cell phones have made childrens life at school colorful and exciting. C.Experiencing loneliness or sadness is as beneficial as enjoying happiness. D.Cell phones may offer people the quickest way to find someone to talk to. A B C D Until a decade or two ago，

29、the centers of many Western cities were emptying while their edges were spreading. This was not for the reasons normally cited. Neither the car nor the motorway caused suburban sprawl， although they sped it up: cities were spreading before either came along. Nor was the flight to the suburbs caused

30、by racism. Whites fled inner-city neighborhoods that were becoming black， but they also fled ones that were not. Planning and zoning rules encouraged sprawl， as did tax breaks for home ownershipbut cities spread regardless of these. The real cause was mass affluence. As people grew richer， they dema

31、nded more privacy and space. Only a few could afford that in city centers; the rest moved out. The same process is now occurring in the developing world， but much more quickly. The population density of metropolitan Beijing has collapsed since 1970， falling from 425 people per hectare to 65. Indian

32、cities are following; Brazils are ahead. And suburbanization has a long way to run. Beijing is now about as crowded as metropolitan Chicago was at its most closely packed， in the 1920s.Since then Chicagos density has fallen by almost three-quarters. This is welcome. Romantic notions of sociable， hig

33、h-density livingnotions pushed， for the most part， by people who themselves occupy rather spacious residencesignore the squalor and lack of privacy to be found in Kinshasa， Mumbai or the other crowded cities of the poor world. Many of them are far too dense for dignified living， and need to spread o

34、ut. The Western suburbs to which so many aspire are healthier than their detractors say. The modern Stepfords are no longer white monocultures， but that is progress. For every Ferguson there are many American suburbs that have quietly become black， Hispanic or Asian， or a blend of everyone. Picaresq

35、ue accounts of decay overlook the fact that Americas suburbs are half as criminal and a little more than half as poor as central cities. Even as urban centers revive， more Americans move from city centre to suburb than go the other way. 9 But the West has also made mistakes， from which the rest of t

36、he world can learn. The first lesson is that suburban sprawl imposes costs on everyone. Suburbanites tend to use more roads and consume more carbon than urbanites (though perhaps not as much as distant commuters forced out by green belts). But this damage can be alleviated by a carbon tax， by toll r

37、oads and by charging for parking. Many cities in the emerging world have followed the foolish American practice of requiring property developers to provide a certain number of parking spaces for every buildingsomething that makes commuting by car much more attractive than it would be otherwise. Scra

38、pping them would give public transport a chance. The second is that it is foolish to try to stop the spread of suburbs. Green belts， the most effective method for doing this， push up property prices and encourage long-distance commuting. The cost of housing in London， already astronomical， went up b

39、y 19% in the past year， reflecting not just the citys strong economy but also the impossibility of building on its edges. The insistence on big minimum lot sizes in some American suburbs and rural areas has much the same effect. Cities that try to prevent growth through green belts often end up weak

40、ening themselves， as Seoul has done. A wiser policy would be to plan for huge expansion. Acquire strips of land for roads and railways， and chunks for parks， before the city sprawls into them. New Yorks 19th-century governors decided where Central Park was going to go long before the city reached it

41、. New York went on to develop in a way that they could not have imagined， but the park is still there. This is not the state control of the new-town plannerthat confident soul who believes he knows where people will want to live and work， and how they will get from one to the other. It is the realis

42、m needed to manage the inevitable. A model of living that has broadly worked well in the West is spreading， adapting to local conditions as it goes. We should all look forward to the time when Chinese and Indian teenagers write sulky songs about the appalling dullness of suburbia. 26、 For which of t

43、he following reasons did the west move out of cities? 10 A.They did not need to pay higher taxes when living in suburbs. B.Car industry rapidly developed and motorways swiftly emerged. C.They discriminated against the black people living in city centers. D.The richer they grew， the more demand they

44、had on privacy an apace. A B C D 27、 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “detractors” in PARAGRAPH FOUR? A.Urbanites. B.Proponents. C.Opponents. D.Suburbanites. A B C D 28、 What does the underlined word “them” in PARAGRAPH FIVE refer to? A.Parking spaces. B.Green belt

45、s. C.Distant commuters. D.Property developers. A B C D 29、 Which of the following best reflects the authors view of suburbanization? A.Measures should be taken to prevent the growth of suburbs. B.The expansion of suburban areas should be planned in advance. C.The West had made a few mistakes on its

46、way to suburbanization. D.Planners should be mentally prepared for its negative consequences. A B C D 30、 Which of the following statements CANNOT be inferred from the passage? A.Public transport should be encouraged in suburbanization. B.People from poor countries are living with privacy and dignit

47、y. C.Local conditions should be taken into account in suburbanization. D.Americans prefer to live in suburbs regardless of urban development. 11 A B C D 31、 根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。 推理（inferring）是阅读理解的基本技能之一。请解释“推理”的基本内涵，简述训练该项技能的注意事项，并用英语写出两个可以检测阅读理解的推理性问题。 作答： 根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。 下面是某英语教师对学生作业的批改案例： 根据

48、所给信息完成下列任务： 32、 12 （3）针对存在的问题提出相应的改进建议。（12分） 作答： 33、 根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。 设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 20 分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点： teaching objectives teaching contents key and difficult points major steps and time allocation activities and justifications 教学时间：20 分钟 学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级第一学期学生，班级人数

49、 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。 语言素材： by Vanessa Luo Skiing is my favourite sport， even though I have only skied for four days in my whole life! Last year my father promised to 5 take me on a holiday if I did well in my exams. When I got straight As， Dad said， “How about 13 a weekend at the Botanical Gardens?” However， my mum said， “No， you promised a special holiday， I think you ought to keep your 10 word.”And， despite t 作答：