(精品)初中英语语法.ppt
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1、英语语法英语语法黄慧目录:专题一专题一名词名词专题二专题二代词代词专题三专题三数词、冠词数词、冠词专题四专题四形容词、副词形容词、副词专题五专题五介词、连词介词、连词专题六专题六动词的时态、语态动词的时态、语态专题七专题七动词的非谓语形式动词的非谓语形式专题八专题八情态动词情态动词专题九专题九简单句和并列句简单句和并列句专题十专题十主从复合句主从复合句专题十一专题十一交际用语交际用语专题一专题一 名词名词考点揭密考点揭密典型例题解析典型例题解析课时训练课时训练考点揭密考点揭密1.掌握名词的概念、分类,名词可分为:普通名词和掌握名词的概念、分类,名词可分为:普通名词和专有名词;专有名词;2.掌握
2、名词复数的构成、用法;名词所有格的构成方掌握名词复数的构成、用法;名词所有格的构成方法及用法;法及用法;3.理解名词在句中的功能,掌握名词作主语、表语、理解名词在句中的功能,掌握名词作主语、表语、宾语、复合宾语、定语、状语和同位语的用法;宾语、复合宾语、定语、状语和同位语的用法;4.能够辨析部分名词的用法区别,并熟练运用,如:能够辨析部分名词的用法区别,并熟练运用,如:family,home,house;work,job等等【例例1】TodayisSeptember10th.Its_Day.2003,天津,天津A.TeachersB.TeachersC.theTeachersD.Teacher
3、s典型例题解析典型例题解析【例例2】Imafraidthatthereisno_foryouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople.2003,山西,山西A.landB.groundC.roomD.floorBC【例例3】TheseGermanswanttohavesome_forsupper,sotheydecidetocatch_now.2003,天津,天津A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchC.fish,muchD.fishes,many【例例4】Iamthirsty.Wouldyoubringme_,please?2003,广东,广东
4、A.somebreadB.somewaterC.somecakesD.someeggs【例例5】Some_areflyingkitesneartheriver.2003,长沙,长沙A.childB.boyC.boysD.childsABC.将下列词组译成英语将下列词组译成英语1.三双鞋三双鞋_2.二十个女教师二十个女教师_3.两瓶橘汁两瓶橘汁_4.Tom父亲的一个朋友父亲的一个朋友_5.少年宫少年宫_课时训练课时训练therepairsofshoestwentywomenteacherstwobottlesoforangejuiceafriendofTomsfatherstheChildren
5、sPalace1.Therich_notalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.haveD.has2.InBritain,_areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox3.Therearefour_andtwo_inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,Germans4.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_.A.homeB.familyC
6、.houseD.country5.Motherbroughtme_.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofnewsC.manygoodnewsD.twonews课时训练课时训练AADAB6.March8this_Day.A.WomansB.WomensC.WomansD.Women7.Wecandotheworkbetterwith_moneyand_people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,few8.Therearethree_inourclass.A.ZhousB.ZhousC.ZhousD.Zhouss9.Itsabout
7、ten_walk.A.minutesB.minutesC.minuteD.minutes10.Thisroomis_.A.BillandDavidsB.BillsandDavidsC.BillsandDavidsD.BillandDavid课时训练课时训练(B)(A)(B)(B)(A)11.Beijingisoneofthemostbeautiful_inChina.A.cityB.citiesC.citysD.thecities12.Wouldyoulike_?A.somemoremeatB.anymoremeatC.manymoremeatD.moremuchmeat13.WhatcanI
8、doforyou,sir?Idliketwo_.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks14.Tomscarismorebeautifulthan_.A.hisbrothersandsisterB.hisbrotherandsisterC.hisbrothersandsistersD.hisbrothersandsisters15.“NightingalPrize”isfor_.A.workersB.scientistsC.doctorsD.nurses课时训练课时训练BACDD专题二专题二 代词代词考点揭密考点揭
9、密典型例题解析典型例题解析课时训练课时训练考点揭密考点揭密1.掌握代词的定义,辨别代词的种类;掌握代词的定义,辨别代词的种类;2.掌握代词的用法,特别是主格、宾格、形容词性物掌握代词的用法,特别是主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的用法;主代词、名词性物主代词的用法;3.掌握一些特殊代词如:掌握一些特殊代词如:both,either,neither,none,eachother等不定代词等不定代词的用法,并能的用法,并能熟练运用。熟练运用。【例例1】TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan_inShanghai.2002,南宁,南宁A.thisB
10、.itC.thatD.one典型例题解析典型例题解析【例例2】Pass_theknife,please.Mypencilisbroken.2003,北京,北京A.IB.meC.myD.mineCB【例例3】Tellhimnottoplaywiththeknife.Hemayhurt_.2003,河南,河南A.himB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself【例例4】Whosepaintingisthis?Itsreallywonderful!Oh,itsnot_.Its_.2003,黄冈,黄冈A.hers,yourB.mine,ElsasC.yours,hesD.his,my【例例
11、5】CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?_isOK.Imfreetodayandtomorrow.2003,辽宁,辽宁A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.NoneBBA.根据汉语填空。根据汉语填空。1.Heisagoodfriendof_(我的我的).2.Mydaughterisastallas_(她的她的)father.3.Let_(我们我们)help_(你你)with_(你的你的)English.4.Theirclassroomisbiggerthan_(我们的我们的).5.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己
12、他自己).课时训练课时训练mineherusyouyourourshimself1.Wegohome_sixdays.A.allB.eachC.bothD.every2._oftheteachersarekindinourschool.A.EveryB.EachC.EitherD.All3._hatisthis?Its_.A.Whose,meB.who,mineC.Whom,hisD.Whose,mine4.Ifyouneed_money,Illlendyou_.A.one,oneB.any,someC.some,anyD.any,any5.Hehas_totellus.A.something
13、importantB.importantsomethingC.anythingusefulD.usefulnothing课时训练课时训练DDDBA6.NeitherInorhe_fromUSA.A.beB.areC.amD.is7.Everyonecanhaveapieceofbread,_?A.can,everyoneB.canttheyC.cantitD.cantshe8.Whydontyouget_toreadwhileyouareonholiday?A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing9.LiLeiistallerthan_inhiscl
14、ass.A.anybodyB.anybodyelseC.elseanyoneD.somebodyelse10.Thisdictionaryisnt_.Itis_.A.yours,hisB.you,himC.hers,youD.mine,him课时训练课时训练(D)(B)(C)(B)(A)11.YoulikethisbutIlike_.A.thisB.themC.itD.that12.ShewillgoskatingandIlldo_.A.suchB.sameC.thesameasD.thesame13.Thesentence_iswrong.A.himselfB.herselfC.itself
15、D.it14.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which15.Thereremorethantwentystudentsinourschool,but_ofthemarefromFrance.A.noneB.allC.neitherD.both.课时训练课时训练DDCCA专题三专题三 数词、冠词数词、冠词考点揭密考点揭密典型例题解析典型例题解析课时训练课时训练考点揭密考点揭密1.掌握数词冠词的定义及分类;掌握数词冠词的定义及分类;2.掌握冠词和数词在句子中的作用;掌握冠词和数词在句子中的作用;3.掌握冠词在一些固定搭配中的特殊用法
16、;掌握冠词在一些固定搭配中的特殊用法;掌握不用冠词的情况;掌握不用冠词的情况;4.掌握序数词的构成及特殊形式的序数词,掌握序数词的构成及特殊形式的序数词,了解并能够运用数词的其他用法。了解并能够运用数词的其他用法。【例例1】Whichisthesmallestnumberofthefour?_A.AhalfB.AquarterC.TwothirdsD.Three-fourths典型例题解析典型例题解析B【例例3】A_schoolboy,LiLida,firsttriedtocrosstheQiongzhouChannelinJune,2000.2003,呼和浩特,呼和浩特A.12-year-o
17、ldB.12yearsoldC.12yearoldD.12yearsold【例例4】ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan_peopleworldwide.2003,杭州,杭州A.threehundredsB.threehundredsC.threehundredsD.threehundred【例例5】_sunisshiningbrightly.2003,吉林吉林A.AB.AnC.TheD.不填不填ADC.用英语写出下列各题。用英语写出下列各题。1.1978年年9月月12日日_2.三点半三点半_3.八点差一刻八点差一刻_4.2,973,608_5.第二十层第二十层_
18、课时训练课时训练septemberthetwelfth,nineteenseventyeighthalfpastthreeaquartertoeighttwomillion,ninehundredandseventythreethousand,sixhundredandeightthetwentiethfloor3.WangQingisa_boy.A.fiveyearsoldB.fiveyearoldC.five-year-oldD.fiveyearsold4.Wecansee_starsatnightifitdoesntrain.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand
19、sofD.thousandof5.Wearethirsty.Pleasegiveme_.A.twocupsofteaB.twocupsteaC.twocupsofteaD.twocupsofteas课时训练课时训练CDC6.Ihave_orange.Youmaydrinkit.A.alittleB.afewC.fewD.little7.Thelowtempertarewillbeminus5.Theunderlinedpartmeans_A.5B.-5C.0.5D.58.Imafraidwehavetoget_forthemeeting.A.twentymorechairsB.moretwen
20、tychairsC.twohundredschairsD.twentyonechairs9.WhenisChristmasDay,doyouknow?_.A.October1stB.June1stC.November25thD.December25th课时训练课时训练(A)(B)(A)(D)11.Whatwasthedateyesterday?Itwas_.A.FridayB.afinedayC.July1stD.200312._istheeasiestofall.A.LessononeB.TheLessononeC.LessonFirstD.FirstLesson13.Therearetal
21、lbuildingson_sideofthestreet.A.everyB.eitherC.bothD.all14.Ifyoulikethechicken,youcanhaveas_asyoucan.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.little15.Wouldyoulike_bread?A.anotherB.otherC.somemoreD.muchmore课时训练课时训练CABAC1.Davidhas_cat.Itsverynice.2003,四川,四川A.aB.anC.the2._sunisshiningbrightly.2003,吉林吉林A.AB.AnC.TheD.不填不填3.W
22、heres_mathsteacher?HestalkingwithSamsfather.A.aB.anC.theD.4.Thoughthefirstletteris_“u”intheworduseful,wemustsay“_usefulbook”.A.a,aB./,aC./,anD.an,an5.Whichis_secondlongestriverinChina?_YellowRiver.A.a,/B.the,TheC.the,/D./,AACCBB.用适当的冠词填空。用适当的冠词填空。1.Hereis_usefulbooktoread.2.Therearesixtyminutesin_ho
23、ur.3._cloudsover_seawerelovelyyesterday.4.Wellbuild_800metrelongbridge.5.Heisfondofplaying_pianowhilesheisinterestedinplaying_basketball.课时训练课时训练aanThetheanthe专题四专题四 形容词、副词形容词、副词考点揭密考点揭密典型例题解析典型例题解析课时训练课时训练考点揭密考点揭密1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法;掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法;2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置,一般放在被修饰词前;但当修饰掌握形容词作宾
24、语时的位置,一般放在被修饰词前;但当修饰不定代词时要后置,如不定代词时要后置,如somethingimportant,nothingserious等;等;3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成,一般规则形容词、掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成,一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法,即直接在原级词尾副词比较级、最高级有四种加法,即直接在原级词尾加加-er,-est,如如youngyoungeryoungest;原级以原级以e结尾,加结尾,加r,st,如:如:largelargerlargest;原级以辅音字母原级以辅音字母+y结尾,则要将结尾,则要将y张为张为i再加再加-er,-e
25、st,如如:heavyheavierheaviest;原级以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这原级以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个辅间字母再加个辅间字母再加erest,考点揭密考点揭密4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。表示两者表示两者“相等相等”用,用,as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+比较对象;比较对象;表示表示“不如不如”没有没有“不相等不相等”,用,用“not+as/so+形容词、副形容词、副词原级词原级+as+比较对象比较对象”;用形容词、副词的比较级用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较;从句表
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