(精品)大学英语第二单元 SectionB.ppt

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1、AIR FORCE UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS Love under the Nazis Love under the Nazis Section B Section BN H C EUnit 4Love Under the Nazis Love Under the Nazis Reading SkillsReading SkillsTest YourselfText BN H C EN H C EIntroductionIntroductionPracticePracticeLi

2、ketheotherskillsforyouruse,theskillintroducedinthisunitdoesrenderyoubetterableinreading.Thispracticeisdesignedtohelpyougetadeeperinsightintotheskillforthisunit.Reading SkillsReading SkillsReading Skills自测自测课文课文IntroductionIntroduction随随 笔笔 阅读实践阅读实践自测自测课文课文BackN H C EReadingfortheKeyIdeainaSentenceAl

3、thoughasentencemaygivemuchinformation,itusuallyoffersonekeyidea.Readersshouldlearntofindthekeyideainordertoclearlyunderstandthemeaningofasentence.Thekeyideaofasentenceusuallytells:1.whatapersonoranobjectis,and2.whatapersonoranobjectisdoingIntroductionIntroduction自测自测课文课文BackN H C E Insixminuteshewou

4、ldseethewomanwhohadfilledaspecialplaceinhislifeforthepastthirteenmonths,awomanhehadneverseen,yetwhosewrittenwordshadbeenwithhimandhadgivenhimstrengthwithoutfail.(Para.1)KeyIdeaKeyIdea Example1Example1Hewouldseethewoman.LookatthefollowingexamplestakenfromTextA:随随 笔笔 阅读实践阅读实践IntroductionIntroduction自测

5、自测课文课文BackN H C EExplanationExplanationThissentencetellsabout“he”(JohnBlandford).Weknowthathewouldseethewoman.Alltheinformationaboutwhenhewouldseeher,whothewomanwas,andhowshehadgivenhimstrength,addsdetails.Thedetailsarehelpfulincompletingthesceneforthereader,andweneedtorelyonthesedetailstomakethekey

6、ideaclearer.Butthekeyideainthissentenceissimply“hewouldseethewoman”.随随 笔笔 阅读实践阅读实践IntroductionIntroduction自测自测课文课文BackN H C E Andwhiletheyallgotstrengthfromit,andappreciatedhersupportoftheircause,JohnBlandfordwastheonlypersontowriteMs.Meynellback.(Para.2)KeyIdeaKeyIdea Example2Example2JohnBlandfordw

7、astheonlypersontowriteMs.Meynellback.随随 笔笔 阅读实践阅读实践IntroductionIntroduction自测自测课文课文BackN H C EExplanationExplanationThissentencetellsabout“JohnBlandford”.WeknowthathewastheonlypersontowriteMs.Meynellback.Alltheinformationprovidedinthewhileclausetoshowconcessiononlyaddsdetails.随随 笔笔 阅读实践阅读实践PracticeP

8、ractice阅读技巧阅读技巧N H C E自测自测课文课文BackDirections:WritedownthekeyideainyourownwordsforeachofthefollowingsentencesfromTextB.随随 笔笔 PracticePracticeN H C E自测自测课文课文Back1.Iamalmostdead,survivingfromdaytoday,fromhourtohour,eversinceIwastakenfrommyhomeandbroughtherewithtensofthousandsofotherJews.(Para.1)KeyIdea

9、KeyIdeaIamalmostdead.阅读技巧阅读技巧随随 笔笔 PracticePracticeN H C E自测自测课文课文Back2.Iammovingmechanicallyacrossthelandscape,kneelingonoccasionwhenIthinkIseeabitoftimberorotheritemthatIcanusetostartafire.(Para.2)KeyIdeaKeyIdeaIammovingacrossthelandscape.阅读技巧阅读技巧随随 笔笔 PracticePracticeN H C E自测自测课文课文Back3.AndIhave

10、achievedamodestamountofprosperity,havinggoneintothebusinessofaluminumfenceinstallationandrecycling.(Para.8)KeyIdeaKeyIdeaIhaveachievedamodestamountofprosperity.阅读技巧阅读技巧随随 笔笔 PracticePracticeN H C E自测自测课文课文Back4.Afriend,whoisintheinsurancebusiness,convincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.(Para

11、.8)KeyIdeaKeyIdeaAfriendconvincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.阅读技巧阅读技巧随随 笔笔 PracticePracticeN H C E自测自测课文课文Back5.Romagetsafarawaylookinhereyes,asifsheisrememberingsomethingpainfulyetsweet.(Para.11)KeyIdeaKeyIdeaRomagetsafarawaylookinhereyes.阅读技巧阅读技巧随随 笔笔 N H C ENew WordsNew Words1Questions

12、 PreviewingQuestions Previewing2 2Passage ReadingPassage Reading3Choice MakingChoice Making4Text BText B自测自测技巧技巧N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解问题预览问题预览课文阅读课文阅读NewWords机械地机械地;不动脑筋地不动脑筋地 ad.mechanically 1.不动脑筋的不动脑筋的2.机械的机械的a.mechanical C来复枪来复枪;步枪步枪n.rifle下跪下跪vi.kneelC1.风景风景;景色景色2.风景画风景画n.landscapeU木

13、材木材;木料木料n.timberU安全安全;平安平安n.securityC特殊用途的房间特殊用途的房间n.chamberC鞭子鞭子n.whipN H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackNewWordsC,U水晶水晶n.crystal染污染污;沾污沾污/C污迹污迹;污斑污斑v./n.stainsing.伤伤亡亡人人数数;C通通行行费费n.toll1.磁的磁的2.有魅力的有魅力的a.magneticC产品产品;制品制品n.productC1.微量微量2.踪迹踪迹,痕迹痕迹n.traceC小仙子小仙子;小精灵小精灵n.fairy U引力引力;重力重力n.gravity C条条;项项;项目项目n.item

14、随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解问题预览问题预览课文阅读课文阅读N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackNewWordsU繁荣繁荣;富裕富裕n.prosperityU景色景色,风景风景n.sceneryC,U日常饮食日常饮食n.dietU安装安装n.installationU铝铝n.aluminum回收利用回收利用v.recycle习惯了的习惯了的a.accustomed 下降下降,下落下落v.descendU精确精确,准确准确n.precision随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解问题预览问题预览课文阅读课文阅读N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackNewWords明确说明明确说明;指明指明vt.spe

15、cify流放流放/sing.,U放逐放逐vt./n.exile不情愿地不情愿地;勉强地勉强地ad.reluctantly 拥抱拥抱/包括包括/C拥抱拥抱v.vt.n.embrace冗长的冗长的;乏味的乏味的a.tedious天天天天fromdaytoday不情愿的不情愿的;勉强的勉强的a.reluctant U保险保险n.insurance U回收利用回收利用n.recycling随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解问题预览问题预览课文阅读课文阅读N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackNewWords习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事 be/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.失去控制

16、失去控制 losecontrol坚持坚持;忠于忠于 clingto有共同之处有共同之处 havesth.incommon与与相距很远相距很远 afarcryfrom损害损害;破坏破坏 takeitstollon有时有时;偶尔偶尔 onoccasion不停地不停地;一直地一直地 fromhourtohour随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解问题预览问题预览课文阅读课文阅读N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackNewWords罗玛罗玛(人名人名)Roma赫尔曼赫尔曼(人名人名)Herman犹太人犹太人;犹太教徒犹太教徒 Jew(德国德国)纳粹党员纳粹党员 Nazi到底到底;究竟究竟 onearth随随

17、笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解问题预览问题预览课文阅读课文阅读N H C E生词学习生词学习QuestionsPreviewingDirections:Foryoutobebetterconditionedforreadingasfastas100wordsperminute,asrequiredinthenewtypeofexamination“FastReading”,TextBcanservetobeyourfast-readingmaterial.But,forthispurpose,thebestcourseofactionistoknowwhattoscanforinyourskimmin

18、g.Thus,thetrickistokeepinyourmindthekeywordsofeachquestionbeforeyoustartoff.Thatiswherethe“QuestionPreviewing”comesin.自测自测技巧技巧Back随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解课文阅读课文阅读N H C EQuestionsPreviewing自测自测技巧技巧Back1.Fromthestorywecantellthatthewriterwasbroughttotheconcentrationcampbecause_.2.Whenthewritersawtheyounggirlwal

19、kingpastontheothersideofthefenceforthefirsttime,hewantedtolookawaybecausehe_.生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解课文阅读课文阅读N H C EQuestionsPreviewing自测自测技巧技巧Back3.Fromthestorywemighttellthattheyounggirl_.4.Thedailymeetingbetweenthewriterandtheyounggirl_.5.Yearslater,thewritercametoliveinNewYork,andhe_.6.Thetwoofthe

20、mhadachancetoseeeachotheragainbecause_.生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解课文阅读课文阅读N H C EQuestionsPreviewing自测自测技巧技巧Back7.Thewriterdidntliketalkingabouthisexperienceinthewarbecause_.8.Forthewoman,thememoryofseeingthewriterintheconcentrationcamp_.生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解课文阅读课文阅读问题预览问题预览N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackLoveUndert

21、heNazisPara.1aItiscoldonthiswinterdayin1942.ButitisnodifferentfromanyotherdayinthisNaziconcentrationcamp.Iamalmostdead,survivingfromdaytoday,fromhourtohour,eversinceIwastakenfrommyhomeandbroughtherewithtensofthousandsofotherJews.ChineseQuestion 1生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.1bWesuff

22、erunderthewhipsoftheterribleNazis.WillIstillbealivetomorrow?WillIbetakentothegaschambertonight?Orwillasecurityguardsimplyshootmewithhisrifle?Chinese问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.2aBackandforthIwalknexttothewirefence.Iamnotthinkingaboutmysteps;Iammovingmechanicallyacrossthelan

23、dscape,kneelingonoccasionwhenIthinkIseeabitoftimberorotheritemthatIcanusetostartafire.Suddenly,Inoticeayounggirlwalkingpastontheothersideofthewire.Chinese问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.2bShehasthelight,gravity-freestepsofafairy.Shestopsandlooksatmewithsadeyes.Thecamphastakenit

24、stollonme.Iwanttolookaway,asIfeeloddlyashamedforthisstrangertoseemelikethis,sicklythinandintorn,stainedclothing,butIcannottakemyeyesfromhers.ChineseQuestion 2问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.3Thenshereachesintoherpocket,andpullsoutaredapple.Oh,howlonghasitbeensinceIhaveseenone!A

25、ndhowthisoneshinesgreaterthananycrystal!Shelookscautiouslyaround,andthenquicklythrowstheappleoverthefence.Ipickitupandholditinmyfrozenfingers.Inmyworldofdeath,thisappleisanexpressionoflife,andheractistheproductoflove.Iglanceupintimetoseethegirldisappearingintothedistance.Chinese问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔

26、 阅读理解阅读理解N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.4Thenextday,Iamdrawntothatspotnearthefence,asifpulledbyamagneticforce.AmIcrazyforhopingshewillcomeagain?Ofcourse.Butinhere,Iclingtoanytinytraceofhope.Chinese问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.5Again,shecomes.Andagain,shebringsmeanapple,flingingitov

27、erthefencewithgreaterprecisionthanbeforesothattheapplefliesoverthefenceanddropsdirectlyaboveme.Icatchitasitisdescending.Iholditupforhertosee.Hereyesshine.ChineseQuestion 3问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.6Forsevenmonths,wemeetlikethis,andIambecomingaccustomedtothisapplediet,buti

28、tsooncomestoanend.OnedayIhearfrighteningnews:Iambeingshippedtoanothercamp.ChineseQuestion 4问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.7ThenextdaywhenIgreether,myheartisbreaking,andIcanhardlyspeakasIsaywhatmustbesaid:“Donotbringmeanappletomorrow,”Itellher.“Iambeingsenttoanothercamp.Wewilln

29、everseeeachotheragain.”TurningbeforeIloseallcontrol,Irunawayfromthefence.Icannotbeartolookback.IfIdo,Iknowshewouldseethetearsstreamingdownmyface.Chinese问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.8Yearspass.Itis1957.IamlivinginNewYorkCity,afarcryfromtheawfulsceneryofNaziGermany.AndIhaveach

30、ievedamodestamountofprosperity,havinggoneintothebusinessofaluminumfenceinstallationandrecycling.Afriend,whoisintheinsurancebusiness,convincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.Reluctantly,Iagree.Butsheisnice,thiswomannamedRoma.Andlikeme,sheisaforeigner,sowehaveatleastthatincommon.ChineseQuestion

31、 5Question 8问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.9“Wereyouexiledduringthewar?”Romaasksmegently,inthatcarefulwaypeoplewithexperienceaskoneanotherquestionsaboutthoseyears.Para.10“No.IwasinaconcentrationcampinGermany,”Ireply.Idontspecifywhichcamp,orgiveanyotherdetailsrightthen.Tellingt

32、hestoryhasbecometedious,asIhavedoneitsomanytimes.ChineseQuestion 6问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.11Romagetsafarawaylookinhereyes,asifsheisrememberingsomethingpainfulyetsweet.Para.12“Whatisit?”Iask.Para.13“Yousee,whenIwasayounggirl,Ilivednearaconcentrationcamp.Therewasaboythere

33、,aprisoner,andforalongwhile,Iusedtovisithimeveryday.IrememberIusedtopurchaseapplesandthrowthemtohim.Iwouldthrowtheappleoverthefence,andhewouldbesohappy.”ChineseQuestion 7问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.14Withmyheartpoundingloudly,IlookdirectlyatRomaandask,“Anddidthatboysaytoyou

34、oneday,Donotbringmeanappletomorrow.Iambeingsenttoanothercamp?”Para.15“Why,yes,”Romasays,hervoicetrembling.“Buthowonearthcouldyoupossiblyknowthat?”Para.16Igetupfromthetable,embraceher,andanswer,“BecauseIwasthatyoungboy,Roma.”Chinese问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解课文阅读课文阅读自测自测技巧技巧BackChoiceMakingN H C E

35、1.Fromthestorywecantellthatthewriterwasbroughttotheconcentrationcampbecause_.A.heopposedtheNaziruleB.hestoodwithtensofthousandsofotherJewsC.hewasalmostdeadD.hewasaJewRefertoPara.1问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 自测自测技巧技巧BackChoiceMakingN H C E2.Whenthewritersawtheyounggirlwalkingpastontheothersideofthefencefor

36、thefirsttime,hewantedtolookawaybecausehe_.A.wasashamedofhisownappearanceB.wasashyboyinfrontofstrangersC.couldnottakehiseyesfromhersD.wouldnothavesomeoneseewhathewasdoingthereRefertoPara.2课文阅读课文阅读问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 自测自测技巧技巧BackChoiceMakingN H C E3.Fromthestorywemighttellthattheyounggirl_.A.wasbrou

37、ghtherefromanotherconcentrationcampB.waskeptinanothersectionoftheconcentrationcampC.livedsomewhereneartheconcentrationcampD.wasaJewherselfRefertoPara.5-6课文阅读课文阅读问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 自测自测技巧技巧BackChoiceMakingN H C E4.Thedailymeetingbetweenthewriterandtheyounggirl_.A.wassuddenlybrokenafteraroundsevenm

38、onthsB.wentonalmosttilltheendofthewarC.sooncametoanendbecausethegirlmovedawayD.wasdiscoveredbyasecurityguardinthecampRefertoPara.6课文阅读课文阅读问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 自测自测技巧技巧BackChoiceMakingN H C E5.Yearslater,thewritercametoliveinNewYork,andhe_.A.wentintotheinsurancebusinessB.openedhisownbusinessC.foundl

39、ifeinNewYorktediousD.thoughtofmeetingthegirlagain RefertoPara.8课文阅读课文阅读问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 自测自测技巧技巧BackChoiceMakingN H C E6.Thetwoofthemhadachancetoseeeachotheragainbecause_.A.theymetbychanceinNewYorkB.someonehadarrangedforthemtomeetC.thewriterhadknownthegirlsnamefromthestartD.thegirlhadbeensureth

40、atshewouldmeetthewriterafterthewarRefertoPara.8课文阅读课文阅读问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 自测自测技巧技巧BackChoiceMakingN H C E7.Thewriterdidntliketalkingabouthisexperienceinthewarbecause_.A.theexperiencewastoosadtotalkaboutB.theexperiencewasordinaryforpeopleofhisgenerationC.hewastiredoftellingthestoryagainD.hewasafra

41、idthattheladymightbeuninterested RefertoPara.10课文阅读课文阅读问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 自测自测技巧技巧BackChoiceMakingN H C E7.Forthewoman,thememoryofseeingthewriterintheconcentrationcamp_.A.wasbothpainfulandsweetB.causedtoomuchpaintothinkaboutC.causedherhearttopoundloudlyD.causedhertothinkaboutiteverydayRefertoPara

42、.11课文阅读课文阅读问题预览问题预览生词学习生词学习随随 笔笔 N H C E课文课文技巧技巧Inthissection,youwillhearthreeshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Test YourselfTest Yoursel

43、fTest YourselfInthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankabovethepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.ListeningComprehensionReadinginDepthQuestions1to3arebasedonthepassageyouaregoingtohear.课文课文技巧技巧Bac

44、kN H C E阅读理解阅读理解A)CoursesinBritishhistory.B)Languagecourses.C)Coursesinsports.D)Teachertrainingcourses.1.Whatkindofcoursesdosummerschoolsoffer?Script随随 笔笔 课文课文技巧技巧BackN H C EA)Toattractmorestudents.B)Tomakethecoursessuitableforstudentsofalllevels.C)Toletthestudentshaveagoodrest.D)Tomakethesummerscho

45、olmorelikeaholiday.2.Whydosummerschoolsarrangevisitsandotheractivitiesforthestudents?Script阅读理解阅读理解随随 笔笔 课文课文技巧技巧BackN H C EA)Becausetheyallworkveryhard.B)BecausetheirteachersareallnativespeakersofEnglish.C)Becausetheylearnnotonlyinbutalsooutofclass.D)Becausetheyarealladvancedstudents.3.Whydostudent

46、sinsummerschoolslearnquickly?Script阅读理解阅读理解随随 笔笔 Questions4to6arebasedonthepassageyouaregoingtohear.课文课文技巧技巧BackN H C EA)Becauseittakestoolongtoprocessalltheapplications.B)Becauseitsresourcesarelimited.C)Becauseitisalibraryforspecialpurposes.D)Becausethereisashortageofstaff.4.Whycantthelibraryissuel

47、ibrarycardstoeveryonewhoapplies?Script阅读理解阅读理解随随 笔笔 课文课文技巧技巧BackN H C EA)Discardhisapplicationform.B)Forbidhimtoborrowanyitems.C)Cancelhisvideocard.D)Askhimtoapplyagain.5.Whatwillthelibrarydoifareaderfailstorenewthevideowhenitisdue?Script阅读理解阅读理解随随 笔笔 课文课文技巧技巧BackN H C EA)Onemonth.B)Oneweek.C)Twowee

48、ks.D)Twomonths.6.Forhowlongcanareaderkeepthebookbeforeherenewsit?Script阅读理解阅读理解随随 笔笔 课文课文技巧技巧BackN H C EA)Chemicals.B)Vapor.C)Water.D)Gas.7.Whatisdryicemadeof?Questions7to10arebasedonthepassageyouaregoingtohear.Script阅读理解阅读理解随随 笔笔 课文课文技巧技巧BackN H C EA)Bypassingsteamoverdryice.B)Byturningordinaryicei

49、ntosteam.C)Bymeltingdryice.D)Bymixingdryicewithordinaryice.8.Howisanartificialfogmadeinthemovies?Script阅读理解阅读理解随随 笔笔 课文课文技巧技巧BackN H C EA)Ittakesalongertimetomelt.B)Itislightertocarry.C)Itiscleanertousethanordinaryice.D)Itisnotsocoldasordinaryice.9.Whatistheadvantageofdryiceoverordinaryice?Script阅读理

50、解阅读理解随随 笔笔 课文课文技巧技巧BackN H C EA)Inthe1920s.B)Inthe1930s.C)Inthe1940s.D)Inthe1950s.10.Whenwasdryicefirstmade?Script阅读理解阅读理解随随 笔笔 课文课文技巧技巧BackN H C EIfwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削剥削)yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffas