专四词汇(一).ppt

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1、2012年专四词汇冲刺精讲(一)专四词汇课程体系nStep 1n专四词汇规律（串讲）nStep 2n专四词汇重点（精讲）1naccountneconomicnviewnauthorityninvolvenchargenreflectaccountnn.记述记述账账,账户账户解释解释,说明说明 nvi.说明说明的原因的原因在在(数量数量比例比例)占占.naccount fornon account of=due to,because ofnon no accountntakeinto accounteconomicneconomic a.n n.(s)neconomical a.economic

2、neconomic a.经济的经济的,经济上的经济上的,经济学的经济学的 n n.(s)经济学经济学neconomical a.节约的节约的,节省的节省的,经济的经济的viewnn.看法看法 景色景色 nvt.看待，考虑看待，考虑 观察观察npoint of viewn in view ofnin sb.s view=in the view of sb.nview asnhold views againstnwith a view toviewnn.看法看法景色景色 nvt.看待，考虑看待，考虑观察观察npoint of view观点观点n in view of鉴于，考虑到鉴于，考虑到nin

3、sb.s view依据某人的观点依据某人的观点=in the view of sb.nview as把把视为视为nhold views against坚持反对坚持反对nwith a view to为了，为的是为了，为的是authoritynn.权力权力,管辖权管辖权n 权威权威,专家专家n 常常pl.官方官方,当局当局n 当权者当权者,行政管理机关行政管理机关nentitleauthoritynShes an authority on phonetics.nShe now has authority over the people she used to take orders from.nW

4、ho is in authority now?authoritynShes an authority on phonetics.n她是语音学她是语音学权威权威。nShe now has authority over the people she used to take orders from.n对对人凌驾、支配人凌驾、支配nWho is in authority now?n现在谁现在谁掌权掌权？involvenvt.包含，含有包含，含有n 使卷入，使参与使卷入，使参与n 牵涉牵涉 involvenbe/get involved in卷入；专注于nbe/get involved with与混在

5、一起/密切联系nThe job of a student accommodation officer involves a great many visits to landladies.chargenfree of charentake/in charge ofncharge withreflectnv.反映，显示反映，显示n 深思，考虑深思，考虑nreflect on思考思考nMake reflection on2nsubjectntendnaccordnarrestncommunicatencontactndevicesubjectnsbdektnn.主题主题;问题；学科；主语；被实验者

6、问题；学科；主语；被实验者nadj.隶属隶属的的;倾向于倾向于的的nbe subject tonbe subordinate to从属于从属于nbe liable to易受到易受到subjectnsbdekt nvt.使服从；使遭受使服从；使遭受nbe subjected ton服从于服从于n遭受到遭受到subjectnBecause of the possibility of one passenger in a million boarding an aircraft with a weapon,the other 999,999 passengers must subject thems

7、elves to searches and delays.tendntendnvt.照料照料,照顾照顾nvi.往往,朝向；易于朝向；易于;倾向倾向nNowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.tend/inclinen倾向ntend to do sth.主语是人或物nbe inclined to do sth.被动accordnk:dnn.一致一致,符合；符合；(国与国国与国)谅解谅解,协议协议nvt.给予给予,赠予赠予nvi.符合符合,一致一致nof ones own accord主动主动ni

8、n accord with(与与)意见一致意见一致nwith one accord一致地，一致同意一致地，一致同意nin accordance witharrestnvt.逮捕逮捕,拘留拘留停止停止,阻止阻止吸引吸引 nn.逮捕逮捕,拘留拘留,扣留扣留narrest the spread of the disease communicatencommunicate with sb.ncommunicate tocommunicatencommunicate with sb.与某人交流与某人交流ncommunicate to把把传达给某人传达给某人contactnmake contact wit

9、h与与交谈、会晤、取得联系交谈、会晤、取得联系nhave/lose contact withnPlease contact us as soon as possible.nContact lensdevicendivaisnn.装置装置,设备设备,器具器具n 手段手段,策略策略nTheir proposal was only a device to confuse the opposition.3ndifferneconomicsnfinancialnimpressionnindustrialnpersonalitynregiondifferndiffer from=be different

10、fromndiffer/distinguishndiffer vi.ndistinguish v.economicsn经济学，经济原则经济学，经济原则n国家的经济状况国家的经济状况nShe is studying economics at college.nThe economics of national growth are of great importance.financialna.财政的财政的,金融的金融的 nfinancial centerimpressionnbe under the impression thatn有某种（通常是错误的）想法有某种（通常是错误的）想法nI wa

11、s under the impression that you were coming tomorrow.n我以为你明天才来呢。我以为你明天才来呢。industrialna.工业的，产业的工业的，产业的 nindustrious a.勤劳的勤劳的,勤奋的勤奋的nIndustrynInnovatenRenovatennovelpersonalitynn.人格，个性人格，个性 n 人物，名人人物，名人 nA TV personalityregionnn.地区，区域地区，区域n 范围，幅度范围，幅度nin the region of 在在的左右的左右nearn in the region of 20

12、00 a year4nsecuritynassociatencriticalnestablishnfeatureninterviewnissuesecuritynn.安全，保障安全，保障 n 抵押品抵押品 n (pl.)证券证券na sense of securitynin security 安心的安心的,放心的放心的 nin security for 作为作为的担保的担保(或保证或保证)associatenvt.(在思想上在思想上)把把联系在一起联系在一起nvi.结交结交,交往交往na.副的副的 n n.伙伴伙伴,同事同事nassociate with交往交往nassociate A wit

13、h B将将A和和B联系起来联系起来criticalna.批评的，批判的批评的，批判的n 决定性的，关键的，危急的决定性的，关键的，危急的 nbe critical of 对挑剔establishn听力高频听力高频nvt.创办创办,设立设立,建立建立n 确立确立,确定确定,证实证实n nI think your statement is fairly established.n我认为你的陈述相当合理。featurenn.特征特征,特色特色n 面貌面貌,容貌容貌n 特写特写a special feature on educationn 故事片故事片 nvi.突出突出,由由主演主演nfeature心

14、中印象心中印象ncharacteristic与它物区别的特征与它物区别的特征issuenn.问题，争论点问题，争论点n 发行，报刊的一期发行，报刊的一期n 分发，留出分发，留出nvi.流出，发出流出，发出nnat(in)issue 在争论中在争论中nmake the issue of sth.对某事小题大做对某事小题大做5nrangenvictimnconflictndeclinendistinctionngrindnguiltyrangenon a range of 在范围内在范围内nrange fromto在在范围内变化范围内变化victimnfall a victim to成为成为的牺牲

15、品的牺牲品nDevelop a contrast between conflictnn.战争；战斗战争；战斗（意见等）不合；分歧（意见等）不合；分歧nvi.冲突；抵触；不合冲突；抵触；不合nconflict with与与相冲突相冲突nin conflict(with)与与相抵触相抵触;和和不一致不一致declinenn.下降，减少，衰退下降，减少，衰退nvi.下降，减少下降，减少衰退，衰落衰退，衰落谢绝谢绝,拒绝拒绝nvt.谢绝谢绝,拒绝拒绝 non the decline在没落中，在衰退中nrefuse/rejectndecline婉言拒绝distinctionnn.差别差别,不同不同优秀优

16、秀,杰出杰出荣誉荣誉nDistinguished guestndraw/make a distinction betweenna distinction without a differencen名义上名义上/人为的区别人为的区别(指实际上没有区别指实际上没有区别)grindnvt.磨，磨碎，碾碎磨，磨碎，碾碎n 压迫，折磨压迫，折磨nnvi.摩擦的吱吱做响摩擦的吱吱做响ngrind coffeeguiltyna.内疚的内疚的n 犯罪的，有罪犯罪的，有罪的的nbe guilty for对对内疚内疚nbe guilty of有有罪罪-be innocent of 6nidentityninfer

17、nposenregisternclaimnconsciousidentityn n.身份一致nidentical a.相同的，相等的同一的nidentify vt.认出，鉴定把等同于 n vi.认同infernvt.推断，推论nimply implai nvt.含有的意思，暗示 posenv.造成，引起提出，陈述 nvi.摆姿势 假装，冒充npose a threat to.npose as假装，摆出的样子registernn.登记，注册注册簿，登记表n register with在处登记或注册nMany regional associations are registered with th

18、e government.survivenFew people survived in the earthquake.claimnvt.（根据权利）要求；认领；索赔n 声称；主张nn.nclaim back要求收回nclaim on/for要求，索取，声称nlay claim to声称对有权利consciousna.有意识的有意识的知道的知道的自觉的自觉的nunconscious adj.失去知觉的；不知道nsubconscious adj.下意识的;潜意识的consciousna.有意识的有意识的知道的知道的自觉的自觉的nbe/become conscious of 意识到意识到nTEM-4

19、:2004nI have been and always will be conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.n履行我作为公民的道德义务。履行我作为公民的道德义务。7ndenynderivendespitenencounterdenynvt.否认,不承认拒绝给予ndeny(doing)sth.否认（做）；ndeny sb.sth.拒绝给予某人某物。ndeny oneself to 不会见(客人)derivenvt.取得,得到追溯的起源(或来由)nvi.起源,衍生nderive sth.from sth.从得到，获得nderive fro

20、m起源于，来自narise/descenddespitendispait nprep.不顾，尽管nTEM-4:2002nThe sports meet has been held despite the rain.encounternvt.meetunexpectedlyn meet something unpleasantnn.nTEM-4:2002nand problems are likely to be encountered.encounterncounternn.柜台；计数器柜台；计数器nv.对抗对抗,反驳反驳nadv.反方向地反方向地,对立地对立地en-使动nE部分部分20个核心

21、词汇个核心词汇E部分的部分的20个核心词汇个核心词汇nenablenenactnenchantnencirclenenclosenencounternendurenenforcenengagenengenderE部分的部分的20个核心词汇个核心词汇nengulfnenlargenenlightennenlistnenrichnenrollnensurenentitlenenvisagenenvisionen-使动使动nenable nenable sb.to do sth.noutlawnenact nact n.法令法令,条例条例 nvt.制定制定(法律法律);通过通过(法案法案)nbill

22、 of righten-使动使动nchantnvt.吟颂吟颂,咏唱咏唱 nenchant vt.使欣喜使欣喜;使心醉使心醉用魔法迷惑用魔法迷惑nencircle vt.包围包围;环绕环绕nenclose vt.把把围起来围起来把把装入信封装入信封,附入附入nEnclosed in the letter is a copy of my resume.en-使动使动nencounter vt.遇到遇到,遭遇遭遇偶然碰到偶然碰到,邂逅邂逅ncounter n.柜台柜台,计数器计数器adv.反方向地反方向地,对立地对立地n n counterattack n.反攻，反击反攻，反击n counterpa

23、rt n.相对应的人（物）相对应的人（物）en-使动使动nendurendur=lastnduringndurable adj.持久的，耐用的，耐穿的持久的，耐用的，耐穿的 nduration n.持续持续(时间时间)nendurable adj.可忍耐的，可容忍的可忍耐的，可容忍的 nendurance n.忍耐，耐力，持久力忍耐，耐力，持久力en-使动使动nenforce vt.实施，执行实施，执行nengage v.从事，订婚从事，订婚nengender vt.产生产生,造成造成,引起引起ngenerate vt.生成生成,产生产生,引起引起en-使动使动nengulf vt.吞没，淹没；吞食吞没，淹没；吞食ngulf n.海湾海湾nenlarge vt.放大，扩大放大，扩大en-使动使动nenlighten vt.启发，开导，指导启发，开导，指导nThrow light onnenlist vt.入伍，征募；获得入伍，征募；获得nenlist in the army参军参军nenrichen-使动使动nenroll v.登记；吸收；招生；入伍登记；吸收；招生；入伍nroll n.名单名单nensurenentitlenenvisage vt.想像想像,设想设想nenvision vt.想像想像,展望展望