司马光砸缸.ppt

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1、司马光砸缸故事简介v有一次，司马光跟小伙伴们在后院里玩耍。院子里有一次，司马光跟小伙伴们在后院里玩耍。院子里有一口大水缸，有个小孩爬到缸沿上玩，一不小心，有一口大水缸，有个小孩爬到缸沿上玩，一不小心，掉到缸里。缸大水深，眼看那孩子快要没顶了。别掉到缸里。缸大水深，眼看那孩子快要没顶了。别的孩子们一见出了事，吓得边哭边喊，跑到外面向的孩子们一见出了事，吓得边哭边喊，跑到外面向大人求救。司马光却急中生智，从地上捡起一块大大人求救。司马光却急中生智，从地上捡起一块大石头，使劲向水缸砸去，石头，使劲向水缸砸去，“砰！砰！”水缸破了，缸里水缸破了，缸里的水流了出来，被淹在水里的小孩也得救了。小小的水流了

2、出来，被淹在水里的小孩也得救了。小小的司马光遇事沉着冷静，从小就是一副小大人模样。的司马光遇事沉着冷静，从小就是一副小大人模样。这就是流传至今这就是流传至今“司马光砸缸司马光砸缸”的故事。这件偶然的故事。这件偶然的事件使小司马光出了名，东京和洛阳有人把这件的事件使小司马光出了名，东京和洛阳有人把这件事画成图画，广泛流传。事画成图画，广泛流传。原文v司马光字君实。陕州夏县人也。父池，天章阁待制。光生七岁，凛然如成人，闻讲左氏春秋，爱之，退为家人讲，即了其大指。自是手不释书，至不知饥渴寒暑。群儿戏于庭，一儿登瓮，足跌没水中，众皆弃去，光持石击瓮破之，水迸，儿得活。其后京，洛间画以为图。仁宗宝元初，

3、中进士甲科。年甫冠，性不喜华靡，闻喜宴独不戴花，同列语之曰：“君赐不可违。”乃簪一枝。v宋史 译文译文 v司马光字君实，父亲名字叫司马池，任天章阁待制（宋代官名）司马光7岁时，已经像成年一样（古代成年指弱冠，并非如今的18岁）听人讲左氏春秋特别喜欢，了解其大意后回来以后讲给家人听。从那以后，对于左氏春秋喜欢得爱不释手，甚至忘记饥渴和寒暑。一群小孩子在庭院里面玩，一个小孩站在大缸（瓮指大缸）上面，失足跌落缸中被水淹没，其他的小孩子都跑掉了，司马光拿石头砸开了缸，水从而流出，小孩子得以活命。长安、洛阳的人将这件事用图画记载下来，广为流传。仁宗宝元初，中进士甲科。刚满二十岁时，生性不喜欢豪华奢侈，（

4、参加）闻喜宴（时），只有（我）不戴花，身旁的人说：“（花是）君王赐戴的，不能违反（不戴）。”他才（在帽檐上）插上一枝花。英文翻译vOnce upon a time,four children played games in the garden.The games was called hide and found.One of them had to find out all the others in any corner of the garden.During the games,one boy wanted to hide in a very secret place in orde

5、r to be found difficult.He decided to hide in a very big vat.In his memory,the vat was empty.He ran toward to it and climb up onto the edge of the vat.But very unluckily,he fell into it.Beyond his expected,the vat was full of water.At that moment,his feeling was very bad.He could do nothing rather t

6、han to cry loudly.All the other friends heard the cry,they ran there to help.When they were there,the boy,who fell in the vat already became quietly.The children do not know how to save their friend as all of them were not tall enough to reach the edge of the vat.In the very moment,the boy in the va

7、t certainly dies except some one can take him out of the vat。One of the boy was very smart,he saw a big stone between two tree,he picked up the stone and stroked on the bottom of the vat,the vat was broken and the water went out.Very quickly,the vat was empty and the boy was saved.The boy became fam

8、ous because of his calmness and smartness,this boy was called Si Maguang.司马光v司马光（司马光（1019年年11月月17日日1086年）北宋政治家、年）北宋政治家、文学文学家、家、史学家。初字公实，更字君实，号迂夫，晚号迂叟，史学家。初字公实，更字君实，号迂夫，晚号迂叟，司马池司马池之子。汉族，出生于河南省光山县，原籍陕州夏县（今属山之子。汉族，出生于河南省光山县，原籍陕州夏县（今属山西夏县）涑水乡人，世称涑水先生。历仕仁宗、英宗、神宗、西夏县）涑水乡人，世称涑水先生。历仕仁宗、英宗、神宗、哲宗四朝，卒赠太师、温国公，谥文正，主持编纂了中国历哲宗四朝，卒赠太师、温国公，谥文正，主持编纂了中国历史上第一部史上第一部编年体编年体通史通史资治通鉴资治通鉴，为人温良谦恭、刚正，为人温良谦恭、刚正不阿，其人格堪称儒学教化下的典范，历来受人景仰。不阿，其人格堪称儒学教化下的典范，历来受人景仰。小故事 大道理v这个小故事告诉我们无论遇到什么事情都应该沉着冷静，镇定自若，同时我们也应学习司马光那种沉着冷静，勇于救人的精神。