医学专业英语.ppt

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1、Prefix,Word Root and SuffixHan xinjingThe Gastroenterology DepartmentThe 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityGeneral IntroductionEarNoseThroatOt/oRhin/oLaryng/oLogistotorhinolaryngologist耳鼻喉科医师耳鼻喉科医师Prefixa-,an-ApneaAsystoleAtrophy 萎缩萎缩Anemia 贫血贫血AnalgesicAnesthesia 麻醉麻醉ana-Anabol

2、ism 合成代谢合成代谢Analysis 分析分析ante-Ante meridiem（A.M）午前）午前Post meridiem（P.M）午后）午后eg：7：20P.MantiAntibody 抗体抗体Antigen 抗原抗原Antibiotic 抗生素抗生素cata-Catabolism 分解代谢分解代谢Catalysis 催化作用催化作用contra-Contraception 避孕避孕Contraindication 禁忌症禁忌症（indication：？）：？）dia-Diagnosis 诊断诊断Dialysis 透析透析Diarrhea 腹泻腹泻dys-Dyspepsia 消化不

3、良消化不良Dyspnea 呼吸困难呼吸困难hyper-Hypertention 高血压高血压Hypercalcemia 高钙血症高钙血症Hypertrophy 肥大肥大Hypersensitivity 过敏性过敏性 Hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进症甲状腺功能亢进症hypo-Hypoglycemia 低血糖低血糖Hypokalemia 低血钾症低血钾症Hypotension 低血压低血压Hypoxia 低氧、缺氧低氧、缺氧para-Parasympathetic 副交感（神经）的副交感（神经）的Parathyroid 甲状旁腺甲状旁腺trans-Transaminase 转氨酶转

4、氨酶Transfusion 输血，输液输血，输液Transplantation 移植术移植术Transvaginal 经阴道的经阴道的Word Rootaden/o-Adenocarcinoma 腺癌腺癌Adenitis 腺炎腺炎arterio-Artery 动脉动脉Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化动脉硬化Arteriostenosis 动脉狭窄动脉狭窄 bili-Bilirubin 胆红素胆红素Biliuria 胆汁尿胆汁尿（bile 胆汁，胆汁，urine 尿）尿）chole-,chol-,cholo-Cholemia 胆血症胆血症Cholelithiasis 胆石症胆石症Cho

5、lesterol 胆固醇胆固醇cyst/o,cyst-,cysti-,cystid/o-Cystitis 膀胱炎膀胱炎Cystoscope 膀胱镜膀胱镜Cystostomy 膀胱造口术膀胱造口术 duoden/o-Duodenum(DU)十二指肠十二指肠Duodenostomy 十二指肠切除术十二指肠切除术encephal/o-Electroencephalogram 脑电图脑电图Encephalitis 脑炎脑炎erythr/o-Erythrocyte 红细胞红细胞Erythremia 红细胞增多症红细胞增多症gastro-Gastritis 胃炎胃炎Gastroscope 胃镜胃镜Gast

6、roptosis 胃下垂胃下垂gluc/o-,glyc/o-Glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素糖皮质激素Glucose 葡萄糖葡萄糖haem/o-,haemat/o,hemo-,hemat/o-Hematology 血液学血液学Hemoptysis 咯血咯血 /Hematemesis 呕血呕血Hemorrhage 出血出血Hemolysis 溶血溶血Hemoglobin 血红蛋白血红蛋白hepat-，hepato-Hepatitis 肝炎肝炎Hepatocirrhosis 肝硬化肝硬化Hepatopathy 肝脏病肝脏病hyster/oHysterectomy 子宫切除子宫切除Hyste

7、romyoma 子宫肌瘤子宫肌瘤ile/o-ileocolitis 回肠结肠炎回肠结肠炎jejun/o-jejunoileitis 空肠回肠炎空肠回肠炎leuc/o,leuk/o-Leucocyte 白细胞白细胞Leukemia 白血病白血病lith/o-Lithocystotomy膀胱切开取石术膀胱切开取石术men/o-Menopause 绝经期绝经期Menorrhea 月经月经Menorrhagia 月经过多月经过多Menorrhalgia 痛经痛经mye/o-Myelitis 脊髓炎，骨髓炎脊髓炎，骨髓炎Myelocyte 髓细胞髓细胞my/o-Myocarditis 心肌炎心肌炎Myo

8、cardium 心肌心肌Myoma 肌瘤肌瘤Myositis 肌炎肌炎nas/oNasopharynx 鼻咽鼻咽Nasosinusitis 鼻窦炎鼻窦炎nephr/o-Nephritis 肾炎肾炎Nephrosclerosis 肾硬变肾硬变neur/o-Neuralgia 神经痛神经痛Neuron 神经元神经元（angina 心绞痛心绞痛）ocul/o-,ophthalm/o-Oculophathy 眼病眼病Ophthalmology 眼科学眼科学path/o-Pathogenesis 发病机理发病机理Pathology 病理学病理学pedia-,pedo-Pediatrician（pedia

9、trist）儿科医师儿科医师pneum/o,pneumon/o-Pneumococcus(pneumococci)肺炎双球菌肺炎双球菌Peumothorax 气胸气胸Peumonectasia 肺气肿肺气肿Pulmonary 肺的肺的pyloro-Pyloroduodenitis 幽门十二指肠炎幽门十二指肠炎Pylorospasm 幽门痉挛幽门痉挛Pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻幽门梗阻rect/o-Rectum 直肠直肠Rectocolitis 直肠结肠炎直肠结肠炎Rectosigmoid 直肠乙状结肠的直肠乙状结肠的sarco-Sarcoma 肉瘤肉瘤thyr/o,thyr

10、e/o-Thyroid 甲状腺甲状腺Thyroxine 甲状腺素甲状腺素urin/o-,ur/o-Urinemia 尿毒症尿毒症Urobilin 尿胆素尿胆素Urobilinogen 尿胆素原尿胆素原ventricul/oVentricle 心室心室Ventriculogram 脑室造影片脑室造影片Suffix-algiaArthralgia 关节痛关节痛Gastralgia 胃痛胃痛-aseOxidase 氧化酶氧化酶Transaminase 转氨酶转氨酶-cyteErythrocyteLeucocyte-ectasisBronchiectasis 支气管扩张支气管扩张Cholangiect

11、asis 胆管扩张胆管扩张（胆总管（胆总管CBD:common bile duct）-tomy:Nephrotomy 肾切开术肾切开术-stomy:Nephrostomy 肾造口术肾造口术Nephrectomy肾切除术肾切除术-ectomy:-scope:Gastroscope胃镜胃镜-scopy:Gastroscopy胃镜检查胃镜检查-gram:Electrocardiogram心心电图电图-graph:Electrocardiograph心电图仪心电图仪-graphy:Electrocardiography心电描记法心电描记法-logy:-logist:GastroenterologistDermatologistOsteologistEndocrinologistBiologyNephrologyHepatologyGynecology