(精品)大学体验英语第四册 unit2.ppt

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1、Experiencing EnglishBook Four Department of College EnglishUnit 2Culture Department of College EnglishProcedureoLead-in ActivitiesnListen Living Online oPassage AnWarm-up ActivitynCultural NotesnLanguage PointsnDifficult sentencesnSummarynFollow-up ActivitynAssignment Department of College EnglishLe

2、ad-inoListen to the following passage about Living Online and fill in the missing words.Department of College English How do you meet new people,make new friends,or find out about the latest bands?Here in the UK young people have traditionally done their _ in bars,pubs and clubs.However,there is a n

3、ew generation growing up that finds it easier to _ their social lives on the net,using free websites like MySpace,Bebo or MSN Spaces.Living Online Department of College English Welcome to the social networking website a place where you can _ yourself to the _ community and meet other like-minded peo

4、ple.The most successful social networking website in the UK is MyS.As of July 2006,MySpace is the worlds fourth most popular English-language website,attracting almost _.Living Online Department of College English MySpace claims to have 95 million members with 500,000 new members joining the communi

5、ty each week.So how has it become so successful?_.Each new member can build their own page simply _ photos,videos and MP3 files.Living Online Department of College EnglishThen they describe themselves,listing their likes,dislikes,favorite bands,relationship status,etc.Its an easy way to hook up with

6、 people who share your interests.Briana Dougherty,a 25-year-old MySpace devotee,told us,“Its a casual way to stay in contact without appearing weird”.Living Online Department of College English _,to new acquaintance but are perfectly happy to trade(交交 换换)MySpace profiles.While socializing is the key

7、 to MySpaces success,love of music is at the heart of the community.Indeed,most aspiring musicians in the UK upload their songs to theLiving Online Department of College English site,and with good reason:unsigned artists,Arctic Monkeys and Lilly Allen created such a buzz(引起轰动)on the site that they w

8、ere offered recording _ and scored number one hits(榜首的轰动单曲).Living Online Department of College Englishpsocializingpmanageppresentpdigitalp3 million visitors per monthpPerhaps its secret is in its simplicity.puploadingCheck-up Department of College EnglishpIt seems that many people do not feel comfo

9、rtable giving out their phone number or personal e-mail address.pcontractsCheck-up Department of College EnglishPassage A Why Digital Culture is Good for You Department of College English Look at the following picture and then discuss the questions following the picture.Warm-up Activities Department

10、 of College EnglishWarm-up ActivitiesWhat are you doing,darling?Darling,its Darling,its incredible.I incredible.I am talking am talking with a girl with a girl now and she now and she believes I am believes I am a handsome a handsome boy,not a boy,not a dog.dog.Department of College English1.What do

11、es this picture imply?2.Are you hesitant about revealing your identity when you chat on the Internet?Why?3.Do you think cyberspace poses dangers to us?Why or why not?Please give your reasons.Warm-up Activities Department of College English The in Cyberspace oIf undetected,problems such as viruses ma

12、y be powerful enough to cause a whole computer system to crash.dangerdangerCulture Notes Department of College EnglishoHackers enter private companies and violate confidentiality of information and personal privacy.They can also destroy and tamper with(to make changes without official permission)per

13、sonal data.oComputer crimes aid criminals in embezzling（盗用）funds,transferring bank accounts divertingCulture Notes Department of College EnglishCulture Notes payments,obtaining credit,eavesdropping（偷听）on confidential data,billing for nonexistent merchandise,stealing programs,erasing expensive softwa

14、re.oPornography（色情）is easy to spread.Children are addicted to chatting.Department of College EnglishVampire A vampire is a creature in legends and horror stories in Western culture.Vampires are said to come out of graves at night and suck the blood of living people.Culture Notes Department of Colleg

15、e EnglishMeeeee It is actually the word“me”with the sound“e”lengthened to produce an emphatic effect.In the passage“me”refers to Narcissism.Culture Notes Department of College EnglishNarcissism Narcissus 1)Extreme self-centeredness or fascination with oneself.2)Love or desire for ones own body.Cultu

16、re Notes Department of College English Structure of the PassagePara 1.warnings about dangers in cyberspacePara 2-4.Online users cant be easily cheated as worried.Para 5-11.five advantages broughtabout by the Internet Department of College EnglishPara.5-11 Fivemerits of the InternetPeople learn to be

17、 better listenersopen up more possibilitiespeople open up moremore objective judgment about peoplemore objective judgment about peoplebring out thebring out the best in peopleStructure of the Passage Department of College English Language Pointsalong with:you use along with to mention someone or som

18、ething else that is also involved in an action or situationoThere are 32 different kinds of chocolate on sale along with bread and cakes.oThere was a bill along with the parcel.Language Points Department of College EnglishA be no morethan B:A and B are not oYou are no more capable of speaking French

19、 than I am.oYou are no more suitable for this job than I am.Language Points Department of College Englishinherent:a.present naturally as a part of;not to be thought of as separate oIts wrong to think that generosity is an inherent character of Americans.Language Points Department of College EnglishL

20、anguage Pointsinflict:v.force sb.to experience sth very unpleasantp sth on/upon sbpI wish you wouldnt_(总把自己的观点强加于强加于与别人)。pinflict heavy losses on the enemykeep inflicting your views on others.Department of College Englishovertake:v.1)come level with and passpItalys economy has overtaken its nearest

21、competitors.2)(of unpleasant events)come to sb/sth suddenly and unexpectedlypHe is overtaken by surprise.pThe village is overtaken by a storm.Language Points Department of College Englishthreshold:n.entrance,point of beginning pat the of sth.pcross sb.s threshold 走进某人家里pon the threshold of 在的前夕pYou

22、will be on the threshold of your new life after you graduate from college.Language Points Department of College Englishcorrupt:v.to corrupt sb means to cause sb to stop caring about moral standardsoTelevision may corrupt us.电视可能使我们堕落。o用钱贿赂警察oCorrupt the policeman with money Language Points Departmen

23、t of College English corrupt:a.someone who is corrupt behaves in a way that is morally wrong,especially by doing dishonest or illegal things in return for money or powerpcorrupt officials who wont issue permit unless you bribe thempcorruption n.Language Points Department of College Englishwith the e

24、xception of except;apart frompWith the exception of a few spelling mistakes,it is a good composition.without exception including all,with no exclusionoYou must all take the physical exam without exception.Language Points Department of College Englishmagnify:v.1)to make sth seem bigger or louder,espe

25、cially using special equipmentoThis microscope can magnify an object up to forty times.2)to make sth seem more important than it really is;exaggerateoThis report _(夸夸大大了了这个投资所要承担的风险)。Language Pointsp magnifies the risks this investment entails Department of College Englishcompel:v.force;driveocompel

26、 sb.to do sth.oforce sb.to do sth.ofeel compelled to do sth.ofeel obliged to do sth.ocompelling:a.forcefuloa compelling speechLanguage Points Department of College EnglishLanguage PointsoThe only people who feel compelled to mask,and otherwise misrepresent themselves online are the same people who a

27、re mysterious and un-frank in“real life”in another wayobliged Department of College Englishtake in:v.deceive or swindle;to understand;to reduce in sizeoa person who is easily taken in by peddlersoI cant take in the meaning of this sentence.otake in the waist on the pair of the pantsLanguage Points D

28、epartment of College Englishdisguise:v.to give a new appearance to(a person or thing)esp.to hide its true form odisguise as 伪装成oHe disguises himself as a solider.odisguise the fact/intentionoin disguise 伪装;乔装oMy little brother tells people that he is a Martian(火星人）in disguise.Language Points Departm

29、ent of College EnglishLanguage PointsoThe competent WebHead can recognize many red flags given off by the online behavior of others.signs showing dangersc.f.flag of trucesend out;emitgive off energy Department of College EnglishooWhen someone is trying to deceive us online,inconsistencies,the essenc

30、e that they are trying“too hard”or are just plain unbelievable,often come through loud and clear.clearly,simplybecome obvious;to be shownLanguage Points Department of College Englishcome through:v.to become obvious;to be shownoHis personality comes through in his writing.o父母的关爱之情尽显在显在脸上。oParents car

31、e comes through in their facial expressions.Language Points Department of College Englishundermine:v.to weaken,injure or impairoWater has undermined the stone foundations.oundermine ones reputation/healtho屡屡失败渐渐击溃渐渐击溃了他们的信心。oRepeated failure undermines their confidence.Language Points Department of

32、College Englishpcombining form under-means not enough,or not done as well or as much as is necessary(不足；不充分);or beneath or below in positionoundercooked;underdeveloped;underfunded;underaged ounderground Language Points Department of College Englishopen up v.speak more freelyoWhen she felt she could

33、trust me she began to open up.oUsually after a few drinks he could open up.Language Points Department of College Englisho People are opening up a whole lot more these days.oChina is opening up more to the outside world.oreform and opening-up policyto speak freely and candidlyLanguage Points Departme

34、nt of College English 表示数量的词oa wealth of(a great amount of)oa multitude of(a very great number of people or things)oa host of(a very great number of people or things)oa string of(a series of words,actions,etc.following each other closely)Language Points Department of College EnglishoThe Web has open

35、ed doors for many of us that otherwise would never have been an option.provide opportunities on equal termsLanguage Points Department of College Englishoffend:v.hurt the feelings of;upsetpThe father was very offended that his children forgot his birthday.pHe often offended men who might have been us

36、eful friends.poffense n.poffensive a.Language Points Department of College EnglishLanguage Pointscraft v.carefully make sth by hand or carefully conceive or choosepThis is a beautifully crafted vase.p这是个用手工精心制作的花瓶。pa carefully crafted story p 一个精心构思的故事。Department of College Englishcraft n.1)skill,es

37、p.with ones hands;pHe is learning the craft of wood carving.pa school of arts and crafts 工艺学校Language Points Department of College English2)a boat or a ship(pl.unchanged)pThe harbor was full of all kinds of pound words:aircraft 飞机，航天器；spacecraft 宇宙飞船Language Points Department of College EnglishDiffi

38、cult Sentences1.The truth of the matter is that the Web is no more inherently dangerous than anything else in the world.pIn fact,the Web in itself is as safe as anything else in the world.Department of College English Narcissism,those people who have nothing but negativity or unpleasant things to sa

39、y about to others,and those who feel compelled to undermine others and who think they must blow out other guys candles in order for their own to shine can be spotted a cybermile away.Difficult Sentences Department of College EnglishoSelf-centered people can be recognized from very far away online be

40、cause they tend to criticize others or devalue others in an effort to win more attention and respect from others.Difficult Sentences Department of College EnglishSummaryThe news media and social and behavior scientists have recently warned us,Internet users that web communication can be dangerous be

41、cause some Internet users can hide behind false identities and names to deceive us.However,the author thinks the Internet is not Department of College EnglishSummaryinherently dangerous unless you are weak-willed or willing to be cheated.Then the author illustrates the reasons why bad people using t

42、he net cant deceive us.Finally the author lists five advantages of the Internet.First,the Web can bring out the best in people;Second,people are judged differently on Department of College EnglishSummarythe Web and thus people will not judge others by appearance only;third,people will speak and writ

43、e more freely on the Web;fourth,the Web provides us with more opportunities to change our lives;and finally we learn the power of words and learn to become better listeners on the web.In short,digital culture is good for us.Department of College EnglishoObserve the following pictures and conduct a d

44、ebate with your partners:is it good to make friends on the Internet?Follow-up Activities Department of College EnglishFollow-up ActivitiesCompetition For love Department of College EnglishFollow-up Activitiesbusy on-line time Department of College EnglishFollow-up ActivitiesA World ofUncertainty Dep

45、artment of College EnglishAssignmentoWritingoYou are required to write at least 120 words based on the following outlineo网络的使用日益广泛o网络为生活带来的方便和问题o我的看法 Department of College EnglishPassage BCulture Differences Department of College EnglishProcedureoWarm-up ActivityoCultural NotesoLanguage PointsoDiffi

46、cult sentencesoSummaryoFollow-up ActivityoAssignment Department of College EnglishoCan you exemplify culture differences between East and West from the perspective of table manners,greeting,communication patters etc.oIn this gradually globalizing world,what can we do to narrow culture gap?Warm-up Ac

47、tivities Department of College EnglishooRussian Eating customsoGreeting must take place either within the apartment or outside in the hall since it is unlucky to shake hands or embrace over the threshold;oat the table,wine must be poured from the bottle directly facing the recipient in order not to

48、tempt fate(冒险);Culture Notes Department of College Englishounmarried women should never take the last morsel of food from the platter,lest they become old maids;oa cigarette should never be lighted from a candle flame.Culture Notes Department of College English Cultural differences make the author e

49、xperience embarrassing moment in Russia.Beware of generalizations about cultures which may be distorted and misleading.Importance of understanding culture differences.Para 17 Para 810Para 1113Structure of the Passage Department of College EnglishLanguage Points courtesy n.polite behavior;good manner

50、spThe young man did me the courtesy of opening the door for me.a.1)given or done as a polite gestureppay a courtesy visit to the new neighborsa.2)free charge of pcourtesy tickets for the reporters Department of College Englishdecline v.1)to refuse to do it or accept it politelyoI declined his offer